Kolomyia was a
military airfield
An air base (sometimes referred to as a military air base, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base) is an aerodrome used as a military base by a military force for the operation ...
located in
Kolomyia
Kolomyia, formerly known as Kolomea ( ua, Коломия, Kolomyja, ; pl, Kołomyja; german: Kolomea; ro, Colomeea; yi, ), is a city located on the Prut River in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province), in western Ukraine. It serves as the adm ...
, Ukraine. It had a regiment of
MiG-25
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 (russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-25; NATO reporting name: Foxbat) is a supersonic interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft that is among the fastest military aircraft to enter service. Designed by th ...
s (48 GvORAP) and 114th Tactical Aviation Brigade,
MiG-29/UB, all part of
14th Air Army.
The base was also home to the
668th Bomber Aviation Regiment between 1945 and May 1954.
48nd GvORAP Special Guard Nizhnednistrovsky Order of Suvorov Intelligence Aviation Regiment
48nd Special Guard Nizhnednistrovsky Order of Suvorov Intelligence Aviation Regiment - aviation connection
Air Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine that existed before 2004. The regiment was based on the aerodrome in Kolomyia.
Part in the USSR Air Force
As part of the current army from June 22, 1941, to July 14, 1941, and from September 16, 1941, to February 8, 1943.
On June 22, 1941, was based on the airfield in Windaw, having 54 SS available, was part of the 6th Combined Air Aviation, the war met as the 40th speed bomber air regiment.
![Міг-25рб 48 ограп](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B3-25%D1%80%D0%B1_48_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF.jpg)
On June 22, 1941, it took about 10 hours to make the first combat flight (excluding the departure of the reconnaissance aircraft at around 4 am in the Königsberg area) by landing at
Königsberg
Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was name ...
,
Tauragė
Tauragė (; see other names) is an industrial city in Lithuania, and the capital of Tauragė County. In 2020, its population was 21,520. Tauragė is situated on the Jūra River, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast, and not far fro ...
, and
Memel. According to Soviet data, the raid was completed successfully, bombs were dropped precisely on objects, the regiment did not have any losses. It was the first blow of Soviet bombers on military targets in the enemy's rear.
During the preparation of the Stalingrad offensive operation, the regiment participated in photographing the defensive positions of the enemy troops, resulting in the development of a single photo map of the entire district for senior military leadership.
On December 20, 1942, the regiment had 10
Pe-2
The Petlyakov Pe-2 (russian: Петляков Пе-2) was a Soviet twin-engine dive bomber used during World War II. One of the outstanding tactical attack aircraft of the war,Ethell 1996, p. 152. it also proved successful as a heavy fighter, as ...
, 10
Pe-3, 3 V-25s Mitchell.
As of January 1, 1943, the regiment had 11 planes Pe-3, which was 38% of the total combat composition; In addition, the regiment was armed with A-20B "Boston" aircraft. Subsequently, the proportion of A-20B "Boston" gradually increased in the regiment, and the number of Pe-3 decreased.
February 8, 1943, was transformed into the 48th Guards Aviation Regiment of the Far Scouts
The Main Command of the Red Army.
In 1956 he relocated to the Kolomyia airfield.
Commanders of the regiment in the period 1939-1992
* Mogilevsky Ivan Evseevich 1939-1941
* Lavrentsov Ilarion Fedorovich 1941-1942
* Pavel Makarovich Sadov 1942-1944
* Lozenko Pavel Semenovich 1944-1946
* Artemyev Boris Petrovich 1946-1948
* Erkin Vasiliy Mikhailovich 1948-1953
* Romanov Alexander Ivanovich 1953-1956
* Delttsev Pavel Avdiyevich 1956-1957
* Chmakin Pavel Vasilyevich 1957-1962
* Matveev Gennady Pavlovich 1962-1966
* Zhigalkovich Nikolai Nikolayevich 1966-1972
* Theatrical Anatoly Petrovich 1972-1974
* Vedeneyev Valery Vasilievich 1974-1976
* Parshenin Yuri Ivanovich 1976-1979
* Lyashenko Viktor Yakovlevich 1979-1984
* Arbuzov Sergey Vasilievich 1984-1988
* Zinoviev Yuri Vasilievich 1988-1992
Heroes of the USSR
The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was assigned to troops of the regiment:
Rogov Oleksiy GeorgiyovychMorgunov Yuriy VasilyevichSergeev Vsevolod PavlovichChervyakov Volodymyr IvanovichTkachevsky Yuri Matveyevich
Part of the Air Forces of Ukraine
As part of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the unit has always been one of the most capable units.
Commanders of the regiment during the period of independence
* Sinenko Yuri Mikhailovich - 1992-1993
* Baranov Anatoly Nikolayevich - 1993-2000
* Levchuk Igor Sergeevich - 2000-2001
* Gennady Vladimirovich Stromylo - 2002–2004.
Arms
On the armory of the regiment at various times there were reconnaissance planes:
IL-28,
Yakovlev Yak-25
The Yakovlev Yak-25 ( NATO designation Flashlight-A/Mandrake) was a swept wing, turbojet-powered interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft built by Yakovlev and used by the Soviet Union.
Design and development
The Yak-25 originated from a need ...
, Yak-27R,
Yak-28R ,
Mig-25
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 (russian: Микоян и Гуревич МиГ-25; NATO reporting name: Foxbat) is a supersonic interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft that is among the fastest military aircraft to enter service. Designed by th ...
,
Su-24MR,
Su-17M4P.
The regiment was disbanded in 2004. The planes
Su-24
The Sukhoi Su-24 (NATO reporting name: Fencer) is a supersonic, all-weather attack aircraft developed in the Soviet Union. The aircraft has a variable-sweep wing, twin-engines and a side-by-side seating arrangement for its crew of two. It was ...
MR were transferred to the Starokonstantinov airfield, and
Su-17M4P in Zaporozhye.
In the media
The episodes of the movie ''Three Percent Risk'' were shot at the airfield on the regiment. The main roles were played by Soviet actors
Lavrov Kyrylo and
Demyanenko Alexander Sergeevich.
References
External links
Photoarchive 48 REVIEW. Part 1Photoarchive 48 REVIEW. Part 248 envelope on the site "Aviators of the Second World"Unofficial site of the 48th round
{{authority control
Airports in Ukraine
Buildings and structures in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Soviet Air Force bases
Ukrainian airbases