Kōkeʻe State Park
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Kōkee State Park is located in northwestern
Kauai Kauai (), anglicized as Kauai ( or ), is one of the main Hawaiian Islands. It has an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), making it the fourth-largest of the islands and the 21st-largest island in the United States. Kauai lies 73 m ...
in the
Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major volcanic islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the Pacific Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the Hawaii (island), island of Hawaii in the south to nort ...
. It includes the Kōkeʻe Museum at the marker on State Road 550, which focuses on the weather, vegetation, and bird life; a lodge which serves food and sells gifts; cabins for rent; and hiking trails. The park is just north of
Waimea Canyon State Park Waimea Canyon, also known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, is a large canyon, approximately long and up to deep, located on the western side of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States. Waimea is Hawaiian for "reddish water", a ...
at and includes of mountainous terrain. The main attractions of Kōkee State Park trails are the native vegetation, native forest birds, and the scenic cliffside views. Situated on a
plateau In geology and physical geography, a plateau (; ; : plateaus or plateaux), also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland consisting of flat terrain that is raised sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. ...
between , much of Kōkee is a
montane Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures lapse rate, fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is ...
(infrequent frost)
mesic forest In ecology, a mesic habitat is a type of habitat with a well-balanced or moderate supply of moisture throughout the growing season (e.g., a mesic forest, temperate hardwood forest, or dry-mesic prairie). The term derives from the Greek ''mesos'' ...
( annual
rainfall Rain is a form of precipitation where water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. ...
with moist soil conditions) dominated by koa (''
Acacia koa ''Acacia koa'', commonly known as koa, is a species of Flowering plant, flowering tree in the Family (biology), family Fabaceae. It is Endemism, endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is the second most common tree. The highest populations ar ...
'') and ōhia lehua (''
Metrosideros polymorpha ''Metrosideros polymorpha'', the ''ōhia lehua'',; is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the Myrtus, myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is Endemism, endemic to the six largest Hawaiian Islands, islands of Hawaii, Hawaii. It is a member of the ...
'') trees. The park receives around of rain per year, mostly from October to May. At the end of the state road is a lookout onto the Kalalau Valley, once home to thousands of
native Hawaiians Native Hawaiians (also known as Indigenous Hawaiians, Kānaka Maoli, Aboriginal Hawaiians, or simply Hawaiians; , , , and ) are the Indigenous Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiʻi was settled at least 800 years ago by Polynesian ...
. The valley was the backdrop for
Jack London John Griffith London (; January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916), better known as Jack London, was an American novelist, journalist and activist. A pioneer of commercial fiction and American magazines, he was one of the first American authors t ...
's short story ''Koolau the Leper''. In October it is the home of a festival honoring
Queen Emma of Hawaii Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke (January 2, 1836 – April 25, 1885) was queen of Hawaii as the wife of King Kamehameha IV from 1856 to his death in 1863. She was later a candidate for the throne but King Kalākaua was ele ...
.


Hiking trails

* Alakai Swamp Trail, length: . Trail through native wet forest to the rim of Wainiha Pali with sweeping view of the north shore. This birdwatching trail is often wet, slippery and muddy. The majority of this trail is a plank
boardwalk A boardwalk (alternatively board walk, boarded path, or promenade) is an elevated footpath, walkway, or causeway typically built with wooden planks, which functions as a type of low water bridge or small viaduct that enables pedestrians to ...
covered with chicken wire to provide traction. * Awaawapuhi Trail, length: . A trail with mesic and dryland native plants, it has views into the steep-sided Nualolo and Awaawapuhi Valleys. Return climb of . * Berry Flat Trail, length: . This trail traverses a mix of planted alien and native forest types, including Coast Redwood (''
Sequoia sempervirens ''Sequoia sempervirens'' ()''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995: 606–607 is the sole living species of the genus ''Sequoia (genus), Sequoia'' in the cypress family Cupressaceae (formerly treated in Taxodiaceae). Common names include coast ...
'') and Sugi (''
Cryptomeria japonica ''Cryptomeria'' (literally "hidden parts") is a monotypic genus of conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae. It includes only one species, ''Cryptomeria japonica'' ( syn. ''Cupressus japonica'' L.f.). It is considered to be endemic to Japa ...
'') groves and disturbed koa/ōhia forest. * Black Pipe Trail, length: . This trail is an alternate access to the Canyon Trail. Native
hibiscus ''Hibiscus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Malva, mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus is quite large, comprising List of Hibiscus species, several hundred species that are Native plant, native to warm temperate, Subtropics, subtropical ...
and iliau ('' Wilkesia gymnoxiphium'') can be seen along the trail. * Canyon Trail, length: . A trail with views of Waimea and Poomau Canyons. The trail follows the rim of
Waimea Canyon Waimea Canyon, also known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, is a large canyon, approximately long and up to deep, located on the western side of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States. Waimea is Hawaiian for "reddish water", a ...
and crosses Kōkee Stream. * Cliff Trail, length: . A spur trail leading to a viewpoint of
Waimea Canyon Waimea Canyon, also known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, is a large canyon, approximately long and up to deep, located on the western side of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States. Waimea is Hawaiian for "reddish water", a ...
. Feral
goat The goat or domestic goat (''Capra hircus'') is a species of Caprinae, goat-antelope that is mostly kept as livestock. It was domesticated from the wild goat (''C. aegagrus'') of Southwest Asia and Eastern Europe. The goat is a member of the ...
s are often seen on the canyon walls. * Ditch Trail, length: . A trail developed to construct and maintain the Kōkee Ditch. Vistas of surrounding forest and Poomau Stream. * Faye Trail, length: . A short trail that accesses other trails in the Halemanu area. * Halemanu-Kōkee Trail, length: . This trail wanders through somewhat disturbed koa/ōhia forest. Recovery from
Hurricane Iwa Hurricane Iwa, taken from the Hawaiian language name for the frigatebird (iwa, lit. "Thief"), was at the time the costliest hurricane to affect the state of Hawaii. Iwa was the twenty-third tropical storm and the twelfth and final hurricane of t ...
and transition to koa forest from drier conditions is evident. * Iliau Nature Loop, length: . Easy roadside nature trail through dry shrubland with plants identified. Sweeping views of
Waimea Canyon Waimea Canyon, also known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, is a large canyon, approximately long and up to deep, located on the western side of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States. Waimea is Hawaiian for "reddish water", a ...
and Waialae Canyon. * Kaluapuhi Trail, length: . Disturbed ōhia montane mesic forest with some intact forest areas. * Kukui Trail, Length: . Scenic, but steep trail into
Waimea Canyon Waimea Canyon, also known as the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, is a large canyon, approximately long and up to deep, located on the western side of Kauai in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States. Waimea is Hawaiian for "reddish water", a ...
. Elevation drop of . * Kumuwela Trail, length: . Mosaic of ōhia and koa/ōhia montane mesic forests with alien weed problems and hurricane damage. * Nature Trail, length: . A starter trail to learn about native forest vegetation. * Nualolo Trail, length: . Trail through koa/ōhia montane mesic forests and an aalii (''
Dodonaea viscosa ''Dodonaea viscosa'', also known as the broadleaf hopbush, is a species of flowering plant in the ''Dodonaea'' (hopbush) genus that has a cosmopolitan distribution in Tropics, tropical, Subtropics, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa ...
'') lowland dry shrubland with a view of Nualolo Valley. Return climb of . * Pihea Trail, length: . A nature/birdwatching trail along the rim of Kalalau Valley, traversing ōhia montane wet forest. * Puu ka Ohelo Trail, length: . Along this trail are examples of the impact that invasive alien weeds can have on native forest vegetation. * Waininiua Trail, length: . A trail from which to see a relatively intact koa/ōhia montane mesic forest. * Water Tank Trail, length: . This trail provides an example of a native koa/ōhia forest.


See also

* Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park


References


External links


Kōkee State Park

Kōkee & Na Pali Coast Trail Guide

Jack London's story Koolau the Leper - full text
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kōke'e State Park State parks of Hawaii Protected areas of Kauai