Kára, Hungary
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Kára is a village in Somogy county,
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
.


Etymology

Its name derives from the
Turkish Turkish may refer to: * Something related to Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire * The w ...
person name, ''Kara'' (, ). He could be the first owner of the settlement. The same applies to
Karád Karád () is a village in Somogy county, Hungary. The settlement is part of the Balatonboglár wine region. Etymology Its name derives from the Turkish person name, ''Kara'' (, ). He could be the first owner of the settlement. The same applies ...
.Lajos Király : Somogyi helységnevek népi és ...
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Geography

It lies south of Tab, between Miklósi and
Szorosad Szorosad is a village in Somogy county, Hungary. Geography It lies between Siófok and Dombóvár, in the ''Somogy-Tolna Hill Range'', on the northern side of the valley of the ''River Koppány''. The nearest towns are Tamási and Tab. History ...
.


History

It was first mentioned in 1138 in the documents of
Dömös Chapter The Dömös Chapter was a collegiate chapter, established around 1107, in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was dedicated to Saint Margaret of Antioch. Establishment Álmos (duke), Duke Álmosthe younger brother of Coloman the Learned, King of Hungar ...
as ''Villa Kara''. From 1229 it was a possession of the Chapter of Székesfehérvár, but in 1294
Somogyvár Somogyvár () is a village in Somogy County, Hungary. Geography It is situated south from Lengyeltóti, between Lengyeltóti, Öreglak and Somogyvámos. History It is a historical tradition that, after the death of Géza, Grand Prince of the H ...
still had lands there. Its name appears in the papal tithe registration between 1332 and 1337.
Pannonhalma Abbey The Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey or Territorial Abbey of Saint Martin on Mount Pannonhalma (lat. ''Archiabbatia'' or ''Abbatia Territorialis Sancti Martini in Monte Pannoniae'') is a medieval building in Pannonhalma and is one of the oldest ...
had peasants there in 1336 and it was its own possession in 1466. In 1489 it was listed as the land of ''István Szerdahelyi''. In 1485 it was a royal estate under the name ''Kiskara''. It was also mentioned in 1536 in the tax register of
Pannonhalma Abbey The Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey or Territorial Abbey of Saint Martin on Mount Pannonhalma (lat. ''Archiabbatia'' or ''Abbatia Territorialis Sancti Martini in Monte Pannoniae'') is a medieval building in Pannonhalma and is one of the oldest ...
as the possession of ''Pál Dereskei'' and ''András Ispán''. During the Turkish occupation the village lost its population. Kára was still uninhabited in 1757. It came in the hands of the
Zichy family The House of Zichy (of Zich and Vázsonykő) is the name of an ancient Magyar family of the Hungarian nobility, conspicuous in Hungarian history from the latter part of the 13th century onwards. History The first authentic ancestor of the Zic ...
who settled Roman Catholic Germans there who gained tax benefits. In 1848 the settlement had 245 residents, half of them were German-speaking. In 1858 at the time of
serfdom Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism and similar systems. It was a condition of debt bondage and indentured servitude with similarities to and differences from slavery. It developed du ...
abolishing there were more than 50 lands. In 1910 out of its 292 residents 139 were Hungarian and 153
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
. According to their religious affiliation there were 271
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
, 12
Lutheran Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that emerged under the work of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German friar and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church launched ...
and 5
Jews Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
. In 1950 Kára formed with
Szorosad Szorosad is a village in Somogy county, Hungary. Geography It lies between Siófok and Dombóvár, in the ''Somogy-Tolna Hill Range'', on the northern side of the valley of the ''River Koppány''. The nearest towns are Tamási and Tab. History ...
a common council. Later it became part of
Törökkoppány Törökkoppány () is a village in Somogy County, Somogy county, Hungary. Culture The Hungarian folk song :hu:Kinyílt a rózsa, hajlik az ága, Kinyílt a rózsa, hajlik az ága was collected in 1923 in Törökkoppány by László Lajtha. Exte ...
. In 1989 it regained its independence.


Notable residents

* László Karai (15th century – 1485? , 1488? ), Hungarian provost


External links


Street map (Hungarian)


References

Populated places in Somogy County Hungarian German communities in Somogy County {{Somogy-geo-stub