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The Kyūshū K11W Shiragiku (白菊, "White Chrysanthemum"), made by the
The Kyūshū K11W had a rather simple, mid-wing layout. The crew consisted of a pilot and gunner/radio operator sitting in line under the canopy, while the trainee bombardier, trainee navigator, and instructor were located in the lower fuselage beneath the wing.
The K11W served as the basis for the Q3W1 Nankai (南海, "South Sea") anti-submarine patrol aircraft, which did not progress beyond the development phase. It was enlarged but, unlike the K11W, had retracting landing gear.
* K11W1 : The basic bomber crew trainer, of all-metal construction with fabric-covered control surfaces.
* K11W2 : Anti-submarine warfare and transport version of all-wood construction.
* Q3W1 Nankai : Dedicated Anti-submarine warfare aircraft based on the K11W. 1 built.
K11W at www.combinedfleet.com
(Japanese) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kyushu K11w 1940s Japanese military trainer aircraft Kyūshū aircraft Mid-wing aircraft
Kyūshū Aircraft Company
The was a Japanese manufacturer of military aircraft during World War II. While it mainly manufactured other firms' designs, it was notable for the radical J7W "Shinden" fighter. Named after Kyushu island where the company was based.
The compan ...
, was a land-based bombing trainer aircraft, which served in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
The (IJNAS) was the air arm of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). The organization was responsible for the operation of naval aircraft and the conduct of aerial warfare in the Pacific War.
The Japanese military acquired its first aircraft in ...
in the later years of World War II. As indicated by its Japanese designation, "training aircraft for on-board work" (機上作業練習機, kijō sagyō renshū-ki?), it was designed to train crews in operating equipment for bombing, navigation, and communication, as well as navigation techniques. A total of 798 K11Ws were manufactured, including a small number of K11W2 ASW and transport aircraft alongside the K11W1 trainer variant. These aircraft were also used in kamikaze
, officially , were a part of the Japanese Special Attack Units of military aviators who flew suicide attacks for the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, intending to d ...
missions during the last stages of the Pacific War
The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theatre, was the Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II fought between the Empire of Japan and the Allies of World War II, Allies in East Asia, East and Southeast As ...
.
Design and development
The Kyūshū K11W had a rather simple, mid-wing layout. The crew consisted of a pilot and gunner/radio operator sitting in line under the canopy, while the trainee bombardier, trainee navigator, and instructor were located in the lower fuselage beneath the wing.
The K11W served as the basis for the Q3W1 Nankai (南海, "South Sea") anti-submarine patrol aircraft, which did not progress beyond the development phase. It was enlarged but, unlike the K11W, had retracting landing gear.
Variants
* K11W1 : The basic bomber crew trainer, of all-metal construction with fabric-covered control surfaces.
* K11W2 : Anti-submarine warfare and transport version of all-wood construction.
* Q3W1 Nankai : Dedicated Anti-submarine warfare aircraft based on the K11W. 1 built.
Specifications (K11W1)
See also
References
;Notes ;Bibliography * (new edition 1987 by Putnam Aeronautical Books, .) * Mondey, David. ''The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II''. London: Chancellor Press, 1996. .External links
K11W at www.combinedfleet.com
(Japanese) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kyushu K11w 1940s Japanese military trainer aircraft Kyūshū aircraft Mid-wing aircraft