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was a after '' Ninpei'' and before '' Hōgen.'' This period spanned the years from October 1154 through April 1156. The reigning emperors were and .


Change of era

* February 14, 1154 : The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in ''Ninpei'' 4, on the 28th day of the 10th month of 1154.Brown, p. 326.


Events of the ''Kyūju'' era

* 1154 (''Kyūju 1, 5th month ''): The ''
udaijin was a government position in Japan during the Asuka to Meiji era. The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 701. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 marks the initial appearance of the ''Udaijin'' in the context of a central administrat ...
'' Minamoto Masasada retired from public life to become a priest at age 61. He died several years later.Titsingh
p. 188.
/ref> * 1154 (''Kyūju 1, 8th month''): Fujiwara Saneyoshi, Grand General of the Right, was elevated to the role of Grand General of the Left; and the former ''
dainagon was a counselor of the first rank in the Imperial court of Japan. The role dates from the 7th century. This advisory position remained a part of the Imperial court from the 8th century until the Meiji period in the 19th century.Nussbaum, "Dainag ...
'' Fujiwara Kanenaga (aged 17) was elevated to take on the newly vacated role of Grand General of the Right. * August 22, 1155 (''Kyūju 2, 23rd day of the 7th month''):
Emperor Konoe was the 76th emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 近衛天皇 (76)/ref> according to the traditional order of succession. Konoe's reign spanned the years from 1142 through 1155. Genealogy Before his ascension to the Chr ...
died at the age of 17 years without leaving any heirs. * August 23, 1155 (''Kyūju 2, 24th day of the 7th month''): In the 14th year of Konoe''-tennō''s reign (近衛天皇14年), the emperor died; and despite an ensuring dispute over who should follow her as sovereign, contemporary scholars then construed that the succession (''senso'') was received by a younger brother, the 14th son of former-
Emperor Toba was the 74th Emperor of Japan,Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 鳥羽天皇 (74)/ref> according to the traditional order of succession. Toba's reign spanned the years from 1107 through 1123. Genealogy Before his ascension to the Ch ...
. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Shirakawa is said to have acceded to the throne (''sokui'').Titsingh
p. 189
Brown, p. 326; Varley, p. 44. distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Empress Jitō">Jitō were medieval territory stewards in Japan, especially in the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates. Appointed by the shōgun, ''jitō'' managed manors, including national holdings governed by the '' kokushi'' or provincial governor. There were als ...
, Yōzei, Emperor Go-Toba">Go-Toba, and Fushimi have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami">Go-Murakami.">Emperor Fushimi">Fushimi have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami">Go-Murakami./ref>


Notes


References

* Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979)
''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.''
Berkeley: University of California Press.
OCLC 251325323
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005)
''Japan encyclopedia.''
Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
OCLC 58053128
* Isaac Titsingh, Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''
Nihon Odai Ichiran Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in t ...
''; ou
''Annales des empereurs du Japon.''
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland
OCLC 5850691
* Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa.'' New York:
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
.
OCLC 6042764


External links

*
National Diet Library The is the national library of Japan and among the largest libraries in the world. It was established in 1948 for the purpose of assisting members of the in researching matters of public policy. The library is similar in purpose and scope to ...
, "The Japanese Calendar
-- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyuju 1150s in Japan Japanese eras