(literally 'church attendance duty') was the legal obligation of the population in
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
to attend weekly
mass
Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
.
The obligation to attend church was abolished in Sweden with the
1809 Instrument of Government
The 1809 Instrument of Government (), adopted on 6 June 1809 by the Riksdag of the Estates and King Charles XIII, was the constitution of the Kingdom of Sweden from 1809 to the end of 1974. It came about as a result of the Coup of 1809, in whi ...
, but continued in Finland for some time. At the same time, the formal compulsion to take
communion ended. The abolition thus marked a first step towards
religious freedom
Freedom of religion or religious liberty, also known as freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice ...
in Sweden.
See also
*
Conventicle Act (Sweden) – law outlawing religious meetings other than those of the state church
*
Kyrkoplikt – a historical form of punishment
References
Notes
Sources
Sammanfattning ur Staten och trossamfunden, Rättslig reglering (SOU 1997:41)
History of the Church of Sweden
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
History of religion in Finland
History of religion in Sweden
{{authority control
19th century in Finland
19th century in Sweden
Legal history of Sweden