Kristina Sabaliauskaitė
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Kristina Sabaliauskaitė is a Lithuanian author and art historian. She is best known as the author of the series of
historical History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some theorists categ ...
novels ''Silva Rerum'' and ''Peter's Empress''. Sabaliauskaitė is considered to be one of the most prominent contemporary Lithuanian writers. Born in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...
, she has been a longtime resident of
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
where she worked as a foreign correspondent and
columnist A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Column (periodical), Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the ...
for
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
's biggest daily newspaper ''
Lietuvos rytas ''Lietuvos rytas'' (lit. 'Morning of Lithuania') is a Lithuanian daily newspaper. History and profile "Lietuvos rytas" was established in 1990 on a basis of newspaper "Komjaunimo tiesa". The paper is printed in Vilnius Vilnius ( , ) is ...
'' from 2002 until 2010.


Early and personal life

Sabaliauskaitė was born in
Vilnius Vilnius ( , ) is the capital of and List of cities in Lithuania#Cities, largest city in Lithuania and the List of cities in the Baltic states by population, most-populous city in the Baltic states. The city's estimated January 2025 population w ...
in 1974. From 1981 to 1992, she pursued her secondary education at the Vilnius secondary school No.23. In 1998, she graduated from the
Vilnius Academy of Arts The Vilnius Academy of Arts (, previously ''State Art Institute of Lithuania'') in Vilnius, Lithuania, grants a variety of degrees in the arts. History The Academy traces its roots back to the creation of the Architecture Department at Viln ...
with a major in
art history Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Tradit ...
. In 2000, she obtained a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
from the Vilnius Academy of Arts, and in 2005, she completed her Ph.D. She pursued postgraduate studies at the
Warburg Institute The Warburg Institute is a research institution associated with the University of London in central London, England. A member of the School of Advanced Study, its focus is the study of cultural history and the role of images in culture – cros ...
of
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
, and at the Institute of Art History of
Warsaw University The University of Warsaw (, ) is a public research university in Warsaw, Poland. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well as 100 specializat ...
. She also holds a
doctor honoris causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
of Vilnius Academy of Arts.


Literary career


The ''Silva Rerum'' novels

In 2008, she debuted with a
historical novel Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the setting of particular real historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to oth ...
''Silva Rerum'' (published by
Baltos lankos Baltos lankos (literally: ''White Plains'' originating from a popular folk riddle White Plains'', black sheep''), founded in 1992, is a Lithuania-based publishing house specializing in the humanities and literature. It is one of Lithuania's best-k ...
) about the life of a Lithuanian noble Norvaiša family in 1659–1667, the period after The Deluge. It became a bestseller of 22 editions and was pronounced 'a literary event' and 'a cultural phenomenon' in Lithuania. It was critically acclaimed and recognised by culture historians, praised for the captivating, multilayered storytelling and the great attention to historical detail. Intended from the beginning as a tetralogy, the subsequent parts of this noble family saga (each of them describing one Norvaiša family generation) were published - 'Silva Rerum II' (2011, 16 editions, about the Great Plague of 1707-1710 and the
Great Northern War In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern Europe, Northern, Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the ant ...
), 'Silva Rerum III (2014, 11 editions, set in the mid-18th century and exploring the origins of the legend of the Righteous Proselyte of Vilna, Abraham ben Abraham and the Great Fires of 1748–1749) and 'Silva Rerum IV' (2016, 8 editions, the final part of the tetralogy about the Enlightenment and the period from 1770 to Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth partitions in 1795). All of these novels became award-winning long-term number-one bestsellers and were received with much anticipation from readers and critics, with the first print runs completely selling out in a few days (the first print run of 'Silva Rerum IV' was sold out in 3 days). 'Silva Rerum' novels have been listed many times in the critics' 'Best books lists' (2008 by the Institute of Lithuanian Literature among the twelve most creative books, 2010 among the Critic's Choice 10 most memorable Lithuanian books of the past decade, 2015 Lithuanian PEN Club List of 10 most important books of the decade). Despite the complexity of the text, the popularity of the 'Silva Rerum' historical saga (called by critics 'a rare case of bestsellerdom meets quality literature') in Lithuania was such that due to reader's demand in 2011 the Vilnius Tourism Information Centre introduced literary guided tours of Vilnius Old Town following the places described in Sabaliauskaitė's 'Silva rerum' trilogy.


''Peter's Empress''

In 2019 Baltos Lankos published the first part of the dilogy 'Peter's Empress', a novel about the Lithuanian born wife of Peter I, Martha Helena Skowrońska, the Empress of Russia Catherine I. Set in the last 24 hours of the Empress' life it tells the story of her marriage as well as of the cultural clash between the East and the West in the light of Peter I reforms. It became a number one bestseller even before hitting the bookstore shelves, with the first print-run selling out via pre-order. The novel had 7 editions in the first 6 months becoming a record breaking bestseller in Lithuania. The second and final part of Peter's Empress was published in February 2021, with more than 70,000 copies sold in the first month after the release. Overall, more than 200,000 copies were sold in a country of 2,8 million.


''Peter's Empress'' international acclaim

'Peter's Empress' was met with rave reviews in all European countries where it was published and became a bestseller with multiple reprints. In France, the novel was described as the one "of powerful charm that can be read not just a historical saga, but also like a journey through the vanished phantom landscapes. A narrative of great suspense, always balancing on the edge of utter ruin" (Le Monde), "an immense epopee following the routes of the empire which aims to expand its borders and traditions ..With a meticulous research of a historian and the quill that is both poetic and raw at the same time, Sabaliauskaitė draws the prodigious fate not just of a woman, but also of the whole nation torn between its attraction to the Western modernity and the weight of its ancestral culture.“ (Le Figaro Magazine), "a novel of an epic scale, rough and poetic at the same time" (Le Figaro Magazine), with critic Gerard Collard proclaiming it to be "not a novel, but a storm" ('C‘est n‘est pas un roman, c‘est un ouragan'), "an event". The Dutch edition was equally successful, with critics comparing Sabaliauskaite's storytelling power with that of Umberto Eco or Hillary Mantel (Knack Focus, Belgium), Marguerite Yourcenar, naming 'Peter's Empress' as the 'dazzling historical novel' among the best books of 2022 (NRC, The Netherlands). In Estonia 'Peter's Empress' (Part 2) became The Book of the Year 2022, receiving also glowing reviews from leading petrologist historians for its historical accuracy, calling it 'the perfect historical novel, a symbiosis of historical accuracy, a psychological and emotionally engaging biography, the true flavour and aroma of literature'.


Short stories collection

In 2012 Baltos Lankos published a selection of short stories 'Danielius Dalba & kitos istorijos' (Danielius Dalba & Other Stories) which became a number one bestseller. 8 short stories in voices of different social dialects and characters tell more recent Lithuanian history - from World War II to contemporary times, encapsulating the Polish, Jewish and Soviet Vilnius, life in emigration, the living memories of the historical traumas of the past. In 2015 'Vilnius Wilno Vilna: Three Short Stories', taken from the collection 'Danielius Dalba & kitos istorijos' and translated into English by Romas Kinka, illustrated with photography of
Jan Bułhak Jan Brunon Bułhak (1876–1950) was an early 20th century photographer in Poland and present-day Belarus and Lithuania. A published theoretician and philosopher of photography, he was an exponent of pictorialism. He is best known for his landscape ...
and Romualdas Rakauskas, was published by Baltos Lankos and also went on to become a bestseller.


''Silva Rerum'' translations


Reception in Latvia

The Latvian translation of 'Silva Rerum' was published in 2010 to rave reviews, comparing it to the work on the level of Salman Rushdie and Umberto Eco. In 2014 the translations by Dace Meiere of 'Silva Rerum' and ''Silva Rerum II'' (published in Latvia by Zvaigzne ABC) were voted by Latvian readers for inclusion in a list of 100 of Latvia's Most Favourite Books of All Times (the only book by a Lithuanian author in the list). Peter's Empress (Pētera Imperatore, Part I, 2020) has become the first Lithuanian book to reach number one on the bestselling lists.


Reception in Poland

In 2015 the Polish translation of 'Silva Rerum' by Izabela Korybut-Daszkiewicz was published in Poland and received exceptional reviews, with
Olga Tokarczuk Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk (; born 29 January 1962) is a Polish writer, activist, and public intellectual. She is one of the most critically acclaimed and successful authors of her generation in Poland. In 2019, she was awarded the 2018 Nobel Pri ...
describing it as 'a splendidly written, marquesian novel which takes place in seventeenth century Lithuania and eventually reminds us that the history of Central Europe is our shared narrative' and critics calling it 'a novel which restores faith in literature', 'a true literary sensation from Lithuania (Mariusz Cieślik, ''
Wprost ''Wprost'' (, meaning "Directly") is a Polish weekly news magazine published in Poznań, Poland.ANGELUS Central European Literary Prize in 2016 among 7 finalists. The second part 'Silva Rerum II' (translated by Izabela Korybut-Daszkiewicz) was published in 2018 to even bigger critical acclaim and with the introduction blurb of
Olga Tokarczuk Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk (; born 29 January 1962) is a Polish writer, activist, and public intellectual. She is one of the most critically acclaimed and successful authors of her generation in Poland. In 2019, she was awarded the 2018 Nobel Pri ...
stating that 'Kristina Sabaliauskaitė belongs among the most powerful and expressive voices of the historical novel in Europe'. The critics noted that the sequel is even more impressive than the debut novel, noting that 'here we encounter the literature which transgresses the conventional boundaries and speaks about the essential, fundamental cultural experiences', 'Sabaliauskaite has created a refined historical novel in a form that encapsulates the epoch. But first and foremost it is the exquisitely told, realistic and captivating human stories', emphasizing even greater mastery of the storytelling and the use of language: 'A breathtaking historical novel. ..A spiritual feast for the reader. Nowadays a rare author uses such colourful, artistic and noble language'.


Literary Awards

* 2008
Jurga Ivanauskaitė Jurga Ivanauskaitė (14 November 1961 – 17 February 2007) was a Lithuanian writer. She was born in Vilnius, Lithuania. While studying at the Vilnius Art Academy, she wrote her first book, ''The Year of the Lilies of the Valley'', published in ...
literary award for the novel 'Silva Rerum' * 2009 'Silva Rerum' voted Book of the Year in Lithuania * 2011 'Silva Rerum II' voted Book of the Year in Lithuania * 2015 Liudas Dovydėnas Literary Prize for the novel 'Silva Rerum III' * 2016 the Polish edition of 'Silva Rerum' (2008) shortlisted for the final of Angelus Central European Literary Prize * 2017 'Silva Rerum IV' (2016) voted the Best Fiction Book of the Year by 15min.lt readers * 2018 'Silva Rerum' tetralogy (2008-2016) was voted 3rd in the '100 Lithuanian Books of the Centenary' list by the readers. The voting for the favourite Lithuanian literature classics was organized to commemorate the Centenary of Reinstating the Lithuanian Independence (1918-2018) * 2019 'Peter's Empress' (part 1) elected Best Lithuanian Fiction Book of the Year 2019 by 15min.lt * 2022 'Peter's Empress (part 2) Book of the Year 2022 in Estonia, category: Foreign Fiction, translated by Tiina Katel


Other awards

* 2011 Saint Christopher award from Vilnius Municipality for reflections of Vilnius in literature. * 2015 Kristina Sabaliauskaitė named Woman of the Year in Lithuania * 2017 awarded the Medal of the Order for Merits to Lithuania for the merits to literature, culture and society * 2020 Doctor Honoris Causa of Vilnius Academy of Fine Arts (Lithuania) * 202
Award of Two Nations
from the Parliament of Poland and Parliament of Lithuania for the contribution to the cultural and political collaboration between Poland and Lithuania * 2023 named the Honorary Citizen of Vilnius * 2023 receive
The Global Lithuanian award
for Global recognition in literature and significant social initiatives


Bibliography


Lithuanian first editions

* Silva Rerum, a novel, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2008. * Silva Rerum II, a novel, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2011. * Danielius Dalba & kitos istorijos, collection of short stories, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2012. * Silva Rerum III, a novel, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2014. * Silva Rerum IV, a novel, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2016. * Petro imperatorė, (Part 1), a novel, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2019. * Petro imperatorė, (Part 2), a novel, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2021.


Translations


=French

= *L'Imperatrice de Pierre, I, Paris, Editions La Table Ronde, 2023, translated by Marielle Vitureau *L'Imperatrice de Pierre, II, Paris, Editions La Table Ronde, 2023, translated by Marielle Vitureau in collaboration with the author *L'Imperatrice de Pierre, I, Paris, Gallimard Folio, 2024, translated by Marielle Vitureau *L'Imperatrice de Pierre, II, Paris, Gallimard Folio, 2025, translated by Marielle Vitureau in collaboration with the author


=Latvian

= * Silva Rerum, Riga, Apgads Zvaigzne ABC, 2010, translated by Dace Meiere * Silva Rerum II, Riga, Apgads Zvaigzne ABC, 2012, translated by Dace Meiere * Silva Rerum III, Riga, Apgads Zvaigzne ABC, 2015, translated by Dace Meiere * Silva Rerum IV, Riga, Apgads Zvaigzne ABC, 2018, translated by Dace Meiere * Pētera imperatore (I), Riga, Apgads Zvaigzne ABC, 2020, translated by Dace Meiere * Pētera imperatore (II), Riga, Apgads Zvaigzne ABC, 2022, translated by Dace Meiere


=Polish

= * Silva Rerum, Kraków, Znak, 2015, translated Krakówby Izabela Korybut-Daszkiewicz * Silva Rerum, Kraków, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2019, translated by Izabela Korybut-Daszkiewicz * Silva Rerum II, Kraków, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2018, translated by Izabela Korybut-Daszkiewicz * Silva Rerum III, Kraków, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2021, translated by Kamil Pecela * Silva Rerum IV, Kraków, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2021, translated by Kamil Pecela


=English

= * Vilnius. Wilno. Vilna. Three Short Stories, Vilnius, Baltos Lankos, 2015, translated by Romas Kinka


=Estonian

= * Peetri keisrinna (I), Tallinn, Varrak, 2021, translated by Tiina Katel * Peetri keisrinna (II), Tallinn, Varrak, 2021, translated by Tiina Katel


=Dutch

= * Peters keizerin, Amsterdam, Prometheus, 2021, translated by Anita van der Molen * Peters keizerin II, Amsterdam, Prometheus, 2023, translated by Anita van der Molen


=Slovenian

= * Petrova imperatorica, I, Založba Goga, 2021, translated by Klemen Pisk * Petrova imperatorica, II, Zalożba Goga, 2023, translated by Klemen Pisk


Musical collaboration

In 2022–2023 Kristina Sabaliauskaitė collaborated with internationally acclaimed Lithuanian composer and conductor Gediminas Gelgotas creating the lyrics for his symphony "The Sarabande Of Vilnius" which premiered on 10 March 2023 in Vilnius at Lithuanian National Philharmonic.
The Sarabande of Vilnius
, commissioned to commemorate the 700th anniversary of Vilnius'mention in historical sources, was conducted by Gelgotas and performed by Lithuanian National Symphony Orchestra and the choir Jauna Muzika.


References


Kristina Sabaliauskaitė at Lithuanian Publishers' Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabaliauskaite, Kristina 1974 births Lithuanian women novelists Lithuanian novelists Writers from Vilnius Lithuanian expatriates in England Living people 21st-century Lithuanian women writers 21st-century Lithuanian writers