Krešimir Ćosić
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Krešimir "Krešo" Ćosić (; 26 November 1948 – 25 May 1995) was a Croatian professional
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
player and coach. He was a collegiate
All-American The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed on outstanding athletes in the United States who are considered to be among the best athletes in their respective sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an Al ...
at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
. He revolutionized basketball in Yugoslavia and was the first basketball player in the world to play all five positions. In 1996, Ćosić became only the third international player ever elected to the
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It serves as basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and pre ...
(the second male player). He is one of 62 people in the world that received the FIBA Order of Merit. In 2006, he was inducted into the College Basketball Hall of Fame, and in 2007, he was also an inaugural member of the
FIBA Hall of Fame The FIBA Hall of Fame, or FIBA Basketball Hall of Fame, honors players, coaches, teams, referees, and administrators who have greatly contributed to international competitive basketball. It was established by FIBA in 1991. Originally built in ...
. The Croatian Basketball Cup, and KK Zadar's home arena, are named after him. Ćosić was voted best Croatian athlete of the 20th century twice; by Croatian Sports News and by Croatian National Television. Ćosić was a notable church leader and missionary of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
, as well as the deputy ambassador of Croatia to the U.S., in Washington, D.C.


Early club career

Ćosić was born in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
( PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia), on 26 November 1948, to Ante and Darinka Ćosić. He was raised in
Zadar Zadar ( , ), historically known as Zara (from Venetian and Italian, ; see also other names), is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. It is situated on the Adriatic Sea, at the northwestern part of Ravni Kotari region. Zadar ...
, and in 1965, he started his club basketball playing career, by playing with KK Zadar. While with Zadar, he won three Yugoslav League titles: in 1965, 1967, and 1968.


College career and NBA draft

In the summer of 1968, Ćosić was in a European team with Finnish player Veikko Vainio. Vainio, a student at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
(BYU), told him about life in college, and invited him to play for the BYU Cougars. Ćosić accepted this invitation, and moved to the United States, in 1969. In his freshman year, he played in 12 games for the freshman team, averaging 17.4 points and 12.6 rebounds per game. In his sophomore year, he averaged 15.1 points and 12.6 rebounds per game, leading BYU to the 1971 WAC Championship. In his junior year, he again led his team to the WAC Championship, averaging 22.3 points and 12.8 rebounds per game, and being awarded All-American Honors by the
United Press International United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th ce ...
, making him the first non-American player to achieve that. In the 1972 NBA draft, he was picked by the
Portland Trail Blazers The Portland Trail Blazers (colloquially known as the Blazers) are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (N ...
, in the 10th round (144th overall), but he opted to stay with BYU. As a senior, he averaged 20.2 points and 9.5 rebounds per game, and again was given All-American Honors, by the United Press International. His career
college basketball College basketball is basketball that is played by teams of Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. In the Higher education in the United States, United States, colleges and universities are governed by collegiate athle ...
averages were 18.9 points, and 11.8 rebounds per game. The Marriott Center, at BYU, was built during Ćosić's career at BYU, as the Smith Field House could not accommodate the growing number of fans, so there is a saying about the Marriott Center – Stan Watts built it, Marriott paid for it, and Krešo filled it.


Late club career

At the 1973 NBA draft, Ćosić was picked by the
Los Angeles Lakers The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NBA ...
, in the 5th round (84th overall). He rejected several professional offers from the NBA and ABA, and returned home to
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, where he again played with KK Zadar, from 1973 to 1976. He was responsible for bringing the first American to play for a Yugoslav club team. He brought Doug Richards to Zadar. After that, he played with AŠK Olimpija (1976–1978), with
Virtus Bologna Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna, known for sponsorship reasons as Virtus Segafredo Bologna, is an Italian professional basketball club based in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna. The club was founded in 1929, which makes it the oldest club in Italy and one ...
(1978–1980), and with Cibona Zagreb (1980–1983). Ćosić helped lead Cibona to their first European Cup.


National team career

Ćosić made his national team debut for Team Yugoslavia, at the age of 17, after being called up to the senior team by head coach
Ranko Žeravica Ranko Žeravica ( sr-cyr, Ранко Жеравица; 17 November 1929 – 29 October 2015) was a Serbian professional basketball coach. With a career that spanned over 50 years, he is most noted for his work with the senior Yugoslav national ...
. He won a silver medal at the 1967 FIBA World Championship. At the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Mexico 1968 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 October 1968, in Mexico City, Mexico. These were the first Ol ...
, he won another silver medal. Ćosić holds the record for playing the most games for a national team (303) and was part of three generations and holds the most basketball awards/medals in Croatia. In total, Ćosić played in four
Summer Olympic Games The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The 1896 Summer Olympics, inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, ...
:
1968 Events January–February * January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously. * January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
,
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
,
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
, and 1980 in Moscow, when he led his team as captain to the gold medal. He previously had led Yugoslavia to a pair of
FIBA World Cup The FIBA Basketball World Cup is an international basketball competition between the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the sport's global governing body. It takes place every four ye ...
gold medals, at the 1970 FIBA World Championship, and at the 1978 FIBA World Championship.


Coaching career

He first coached the Zadar team upon returning from BYU in 1973. However, he found it too exhausting being a coach, club director and player. In 1976 he coached the Ljubljana Brest team and was at the same time a player for Zadar (both teams played in the same league). Following his playing days, Ćosić returned to coaching, and he led the senior Yugoslav national team to a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, and two bronze medals at the 1986 FIBA World Championship, and the 1987 EuroBasket. Even though no one agreed with him, Ćosić insisted on including young players in the national team and was the first to give them a chance, they included:
Dino Rađa Dino Rađa (alternatively Radja, ; born 24 April 1967) is a Croatian former professional basketball player. He was a member of the Jugoplastika team of the late 1980s and early 1990s, which he helped to win two FIBA European Champions Cup champ ...
, Vlade Divac and Toni Kukoč. He also recognized a young talent in Dejan Bodiroga, whom he helped set off his career.


Off the basketball court


Diplomacy

Ćosić turned down coaching offers so that he could help Croatia during war-time in the early 1990s. He was positioned in the embassy of Croatia to the USA, as the deputy ambassador in Washington D.C. He was the only person at the time able to help in fixing misconceptions about the war. His strong connections helped Croatia and he received the Freedom Award for contributing to advancing peace and reconciliation to all ethnic groups in Croatia.


Church life

During his time at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
, Ćosić converted to
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
, and he later served as the presiding priesthood holder in post-communist Croatia. He was baptized by Hugh Nibley, one of the Church's most celebrated scholars. Ćosić also introduced the Church to
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
. He translated the Book of Mormon and Doctrine and Covenants into Croatian. According to Nibley, Ćosić told him, "There are a hundred reasons why I should not join the Church, and only one reason why I should - ''because it is true''."


Writer

Ćosić was known to carry a suitcase full of books wherever he traveled. He was an atypical athlete, reading, analyzing and noting. He always had the latest gadget at hand and was obsessed with technology. He listened to classical music and loved the theater and arts. In the 1980s, he started writing his autobiography which was never completed. His daughter, Ana, published his writings in May 2019 in Croatian under the book name ''Play, Believe, Live''. The book gives an inside view of Ćosić's sports career and his theories about sports in general.


Death

In the years following his career in basketball, Ćosić worked in the United States, as a
diplomat A diplomat (from ; romanization, romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one ...
, at the Croatian
embassy A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a Sovereign state, state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase ...
in Washington, D.C., having helped secure the land where the embassy now stands. Ćosić died in
Baltimore Baltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland. With a population of 585,708 at the 2020 census and estimated at 568,271 in 2024, it is the 30th-most populous U.S. city. The Baltimore metropolitan area is the 20th-large ...
,
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
, in 1995, of
non-Hodgkin lymphoma Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), also known as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is a group of blood cancers that includes all types of lymphomas except Hodgkin lymphomas. Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and tiredn ...
. He was buried in the Mirogoj Cemetery, under the Arcades, in Zagreb, Croatia. People came from all over former Yugoslavia to his funeral, even though there was a war at the time. He was survived by his wife, Ljerka, his two daughters, and his son, Krešimir.


Honors

* The Croatian National Basketball Cup and KK Zadar's Home Arena are named after him. * He was a 6× participant of FIBA All-Star Games, playing on the side of European Selection roster. * He is one of top medalists of the
FIBA World Cup The FIBA Basketball World Cup is an international basketball competition between the senior men's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the sport's global governing body. It takes place every four ye ...
, with 4 medals. * He was named the FIBA EuroBasket MVP, in 1971 and 1975. * He was named the Croatian Sportsmen of the Year, in 1980. * He was inducted into the BYU Hall of Fame, in 1983. * He was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players, in 1991. * He received the Freedom Award, in Utah, 1993. * He was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit, in 1994. * He was enshrined into the Basketball Hall of Fame, in 1996. * He was inducted into Utah Basketball Hall of Fame, in 2001. * He was awarded with the Croatian Lifetime Achievement in Sport, in 2002. * On 4 March 2006, Ćosić became just the second men's Basketball player to have his jersey retired by BYU (the other was
Danny Ainge Daniel Ray Ainge ( ; born March 17, 1959) is an American former professional basketball player, coach, and professional baseball player who serves as the chief executive officer for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NB ...
). * In 2006, he was enshrined into the College Basketball Hall of Fame. * In 2007, he was enshrined into the
FIBA Hall of Fame The FIBA Hall of Fame, or FIBA Basketball Hall of Fame, honors players, coaches, teams, referees, and administrators who have greatly contributed to international competitive basketball. It was established by FIBA in 1991. Originally built in ...
. * He was named one of the
50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors The 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors (2008) of FIBA European Champions Cup and EuroLeague history were awarded and chosen on February 3, 2008, in Madrid, Spain. The occasion was the fiftieth anniversary since the founding of the inaugural s ...
, in 2008.


Landmarks

* The Croatian landmark formerly known as Califfi Castle now bears his name in his honor. * The Krešimir Ćosić Sports Arena in Zadar, the most versatile Sports Hall in Croatia. * There is a statue looking at the Krešimir Ćosić Sports Arena in Zadar. * There is a square in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
,
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, that bears his name (Trg Krešimira Ćosića). * There is a street in Zadar that bears his name. * There is a street in Vukovar that bears his name. * There is a street in Dobropoljana, Island Pašman that bears his name. * There is a Memorial Basket in Zadar where he started his Basketball Career as a child.


See also

* Yugoslav First Federal Basketball League career stats leaders


References


External links


Kresimir Cosic
at BYU * Todd Bluth
"Former BYU All-American's Jersey Retired"
''The Daily Universe'' (byu.edu), 6 March 2006
Kresimir Cosic
at Basketball Hall of Fame
Kresimir Cosic
at the
FIBA Hall of Fame The FIBA Hall of Fame, or FIBA Basketball Hall of Fame, honors players, coaches, teams, referees, and administrators who have greatly contributed to international competitive basketball. It was established by FIBA in 1991. Originally built in ...
*
Krešimir Ćosić
at
FIBA Europe FIBA Europe is the administrative body for basketball in Europe, within the FIBA, International Basketball Federation (FIBA), which includes all List of men's national basketball teams#FIBA Europe, 50 national European basketball federations. ...

Krešimir Ćosić player profile at legabasket.it

Krešimir Ćosić coach profile at legabasket.it


at interbasket.net
Krešimir Ćosić: An Off-Court Story

Euroleague & International Statistics
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cosic, Kresimir 1948 births 1995 deaths 1967 FIBA World Championship players 1970 FIBA World Championship players 1974 FIBA World Championship players 1978 FIBA World Championship players 20th-century Croatian translators AEK B.C. coaches All-American college men's basketball players Basketball players at the 1968 Summer Olympics Basketball players at the 1972 Summer Olympics Basketball players at the 1976 Summer Olympics Basketball players at the 1980 Summer Olympics Basketball players from Zagreb Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery BYU Cougars men's basketball players Carolina Cougars draft picks Centers (basketball) Competitors at the 1967 Mediterranean Games Competitors at the 1971 Mediterranean Games Converts to Mormonism Croatian basketball coaches Croatian men's basketball players Croatian diplomats Croatian Latter Day Saints Deaths from cancer in Maryland Deaths from non-Hodgkin lymphoma English–Croatian translators European champions for Yugoslavia FIBA EuroBasket–winning players FIBA Hall of Fame inductees FIBA World Championship–winning players Franjo Bučar Award winners KK Cibona players KK Split coaches KK Olimpija coaches KK Olimpija players KK Zadar coaches KK Zadar players Lega Basket Serie A players Los Angeles Lakers draft picks Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Yugoslavia Mediterranean Games medalists in basketball Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame inductees Olympic basketball players for Yugoslavia Olympic gold medalists for Yugoslavia Olympic medalists in basketball Olympic silver medalists for Yugoslavia Portland Trail Blazers draft picks Translators of the Book of Mormon Virtus Bologna coaches Virtus Bologna players Yugoslav basketball coaches Yugoslav expatriates in the United States Yugoslav men's basketball players Basketball players from Zadar