The Kreuzkirche is a
church
Church may refer to:
Religion
* Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying
* Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination
* Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...
in the former city district of
Lomse
Lomse was a quarter of eastern Königsberg in Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia). Lomse was located on the western end of Lomse Island in the Pregel River; the large island is now known as October Island (). The Neuer Pregel, the northern branch ...
in
Königsberg
Königsberg (; ; ; ; ; ; , ) is the historic Germany, German and Prussian name of the city now called Kaliningrad, Russia. The city was founded in 1255 on the site of the small Old Prussians, Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teuton ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, now
Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad,. known as Königsberg; ; . until 1946, is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, an Enclave and exclave, exclave of Russia between Lithuania and Poland ( west of the bulk of Russia), located on the Prego ...
,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. The church was designed by architect
Arthur Kickton and built between 1930 and 1933 for the
evangelical community of Königsberg. A monumental cross from
Kadyny
Kadyny is a village of Gmina Tolkmicko, within Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
Geography
It is situated in the Elbląg Upland Landscape Park, a protected area on a terminal moraine stretching along the Vistula ...
maiolica
Maiolica is tin-glazed pottery decorated in colours on a white background. The most renowned Italian maiolica is from the Renaissance period. These works were known as ''istoriato'' wares ("painted with stories") when depicting historical and ...
is situated between the two towers of the church.
The church was only lightly damaged in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and became a garage and a factory for fishing equipment thereafter. After a fire it was decided in 1988 to use the building as a church for the Kaliningrad
Orthodox
Orthodox, Orthodoxy, or Orthodoxism may refer to:
Religion
* Orthodoxy, adherence to accepted norms, more specifically adherence to creeds, especially within Christianity and Judaism, but also less commonly in non-Abrahamic religions like Neo-pag ...
community. Both towers were connected to the nave in the restoration that followed. The original clock of the church now hangs on the
Church of the Holy Family in Kaliningrad.
Literature
* Robert Albinus: ''Königsberg-Lexikon''. Würzburg 2002,
*
Richard Armstedt
Richard Armstedt
Richard Armstedt (10 November 1851 – 14 April 1931) was a German philologist, educator, and historian.
Armstedt, a native of Osterburg, Prussian Saxony, received his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Tübin ...
: ''Geschichte der königl. Haupt- und Residenzstadt Königsberg in Preußen''. Reprint of the original edition, Stuttgart 1899.
*
Fritz Gause
Fritz Gause (4 August 1893 – 24 December 1973) was a German historian, archivist, and curator described as the last great historian of his native city, Königsberg (now Kaliningrad), East Prussia. Gause's most important work was his three-v ...
: ''Die Geschichte der Stadt Königsberg in Preußen''. 3 Bände, Köln 1996,
* Jürgen Manthey: ''Königsberg – Geschichte einer Weltbürgerrepublik''. Hanser 2005,
* Gunnar Strunz: ''Königsberg entdecken'', Berlin 2006,
* Baldur Köster: ''Königsberg: Architektur aus deutscher Zeit.'' Husum Druck, 2000, {{ISBN, 3-88042-923-5.
Churches in Kaliningrad Oblast
Churches in Kaliningrad
Churches completed in 1933
Church buildings converted to a different denomination
20th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings
Former churches in Königsberg
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Kaliningrad Oblast