Konjščina
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Konjščina () is a
village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
and
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in
Krapina-Zagorje County Krapina-Zagorje County (, ) is a county in northern Croatia, bordering Slovenia. It encompasses most of the historic region called Hrvatsko Zagorje. The area contains the excavation site of a 100,000-year-old Neanderthal man in caves near the ...
, northern
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
. The town is about 30 km northeast of Zagreb. In the 2011 census, there were a total of 3,790 inhabitants in the area, in the following settlements: * Bočadir, population 159 * Bočaki, population 198 * Brlekovo, population 56 *
Donja Batina Donja Batina may refer to: * Donja Batina, Zlatar, a village near Zlatar, Krapina-Zagorje County, Croatia * Donja Batina, Konjščina, a village near Konjščina, Krapina-Zagorje County, Croatia {{geodis ...
, population 89 * Donja Konjščina, population 139 * Galovec, population 127 * Gornja Konjščina, population 117 * Jelovec, population 158 * Jertovec, population 730 * Klimen, population 139 * Konjščina, population 1,019 * Kosovečko, population 101 * Krapina Selo, population 147 * Pešćeno, population 150 * Sušobreg, population 222 * Turnišće, population 239 In the same census, an absolute majority of population were
Croats The Croats (; , ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central Europe, Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian Cultural heritage, ancest ...
. Konjščina is connected by the D24 highway and R201 railway.


History

The city is known for the nearby fort hr">:hr:Konjščina">hr located where the Selnica Stream flows into the Krapina River. The stone stronghold, named ''Citadel Selnica'' (Kaštel Selnica, old name for Konjščina). The stronghold was first mentioned in 1477, in documents given by King Matthias Corvinus by which he allowed Kristofor and Ivan Konjski to build a fort in Selnica. The stronghold was different from others in Croatia.  While strongholds (forts) were typically built on high ground, for the advantage of height, the stronghold at Konjščina was Croatia's first '' wasserburg'' (water castle) a fort surrounded by much water. In 1544,  
Nikola IV Zrinski Nikola IV Zrinski or Miklós IV Zrínyi (, ; 1507/1508 – 7 September 1566), also commonly known as Nikola Šubić Zrinski (), was a Croatian- Hungarian nobleman and general, Ban of Croatia from 1542 until 1556, royal master of the treasury f ...
and Georg von Wildenstein, fled to find safety inside after being deceived and defeated by Ottoman raiders at a battle nearby.


References


External links

* Populated places in Krapina-Zagorje County Municipalities of Croatia {{KrapinaZagorje-geo-stub