Koneru Humpy (born 31 March 1987) is an Indian
chess
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
player best known for winning the FIDE Women's rapid chess championship in 2019. In 2002, she became the youngest woman ever to achieve the title of
Grandmaster (GM) at the age of 15 years, 1 month, 27 days, beating
Judit Polgár
Judit Polgár (born 23 July 1976) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster, generally considered the strongest female chess player of all time. In 1991, Polgár achieved the title of Grandmaster at the age of 15 years and 4 months, at the time the you ...
's previous record by three months (this record was subsequently broken by
Hou Yifan in 2008). In October 2007, Humpy became the second female player, after Polgár, to exceed the 2600
Elo rating
The Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in zero-sum games such as chess. It is named after its creator Arpad Elo, a Hungarian-American physics professor.
The Elo system was invented as an improved c ...
mark, being rated 2606.
Career
Humpy won three gold medals at the
World Youth Chess Championship
The World Youth Chess Championship is a FIDE-organized worldwide chess competition for boys and girls under the age of 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18. Twelve world champions are crowned every year. Since 2015, the event has been split into "World Cade ...
: in 1997 (under-10 girls' division), 1998 (under-12 girls) and 2000 (under-14 girls). In 1999, at the Asian Youth Chess Championship, held in
Ahmedabad, she won the under-12 section, competing with the boys. In 2001 Humpy won the
World Junior Girls Championship. In the following year's edition, she tied for first place with
Zhao Xue, but placed second on tiebreak. She became the eighth ever female Grandmaster in 2002. Humpy competed with the boys in the 2004 World Junior Championship, which was won by
Pentala Harikrishna
Pentala Harikrishna (born 10 May 1986) is an Indian chess grandmaster. He became the youngest grandmaster from India after attaining the title in 2001, a record now held by Gukesh D. He was Commonwealth Champion in 2001, World Junio ...
and tied for fifth place, finishing tenth on countback with a score of 8.5/13 points.
Humpy won the
British Women's Championship
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English, ...
in 2000 and in 2002. In 2003, she won the 10th
Asian Women's Individual Championship and the
Indian Women's Championship. In 2005, she won the North Urals Cup, a
round-robin tournament
A round-robin tournament (or all-go-away-tournament) is a competition in which each contestant meets every other participant, usually in turn.''Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1971, G. & C. Me ...
held in
Krasnoturyinsk, Russia featuring ten of the strongest female players in the world at the time.
She participated in the
Women's World Chess Championship
The Women's World Chess Championship (WWCC) is played to determine the world champion in women's chess. Like the World Chess Championship, it is administered by FIDE.
Unlike with most sports recognized by the International Olympic Committee, whe ...
for the first time in
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
and since then, she has competed in every edition of the event held with the
knockout format. Humpy reached the semifinals in 2004,
2008
File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing ...
and
2010
File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
.
In 2009, she tied for 1st–4th with
Alexander Areshchenko
Alexander Areshchenko ( uk, Олександр Арещенко, Oleksandr Areshchenko; born June 15, 1986) is a Ukrainian chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster in 2002. He has competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2005, 2009, 201 ...
,
Magesh Panchanathan and
Evgenij Miroshnichenko in the
Mumbai
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the secon ...
Mayor Cup.
In 2009, Humpy accused the
All India Chess Federation of preventing her from participating in the
37th Chess Olympiad
The 37th Chess Olympiad ( it, Le 37° Olimpiadi degli scacchi), organized by FIDE and comprising an openAlthough commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female players. and a women's tournament, as w ...
in
Turin
Turin ( , Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. Th ...
. Her father Humpy Ashok, who was coaching her, was not allowed to travel with her for tournaments.
Humpy took part in the
FIDE Women's Grand Prix 2009–2011
The FIDE Women's Grand Prix 2009–2011 was a series of six chess tournaments exclusively for women, which formed part of the qualification cycle for the Women's World Chess Championship 2011. The winner of the Grand Prix (the one with most Grand ...
and finished in overall second position, in turn qualifying as challenger for
Women's World Chess Championship 2011. Hou Yifan won the match, winning three games and drawing five. Humpy finished runner-up in the FIDE Women's Grand Prix series also in the
2011–12,
2013–14,
2015–16 and
2019–21 editions.
She won the individual bronze at the Women's
World Team Chess Championship
The World Team Chess Championship is an international team chess event, eligible for the participation of 10 countries whose chess federations dominate their continent. It is played every two years. In chess, this tournament and the Chess Olympiads ...
2015 held in
Chengdu
Chengdu (, ; simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese provin ...
, China. Team India finished fourth in the competition – a point behind China, which won the bronze medal.
In 2019, she became women's World Rapid champion after coming back from a two-year maternity sabbatical.
In 2020, Humpy won the BBC Indian Sportswoman of the year award, following a public vote.
Humpy is representing India at 2022 Chess Olympiad which is being held in Mahabalipuram, Tamilnadu.
Personal life
She was originally named "Hampi" by her parents (Koneru Ashok and Latha Ashok) who derived the name from the word "champion". Her father later changed the spelling to Humpy, to more closely resemble a Russian-sounding name.
In August 2014 she married Dasari Anvesh. Currently she is working with
ONGC Ltd.
She gave birth to a baby daughter who is named Ahana in 2017.
Awards and achievements
* 1999: Asia's youngest Woman International Master (WIM)
* 2001: India's youngest Woman Grandmaster (WGM)
* 2003:
Arjuna Award
The Arjuna Award, officially known as Arjuna Awards for Outstanding Performance in Sports and Games, is the second-highest sporting honour of India, the highest being the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award. The award is named after Arjuna, on ...
* 2007:
Padma Shri
Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is confe ...
* 2019: Skolkovo Women's Grand Prix 2019–20
* 2019: Monaco Women's Grand Prix 2019–20
* 2019: Women's
World Rapid Chess Championship
The World Rapid Chess Championship is a chess tournament held to determine the world champion in chess played under rapid time controls. Prior to 2012, FIDE gave such recognition to a limited number of tournaments, with non-FIDE recognized tour ...
* 2020: Cairns Cup
* 2020: Gold at
FIDE Online Chess Olympiad 2020
* 2021:
BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year
The BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) Indian Sportswoman of the Year Award (abbreviated as BBC ISWOTY) is an initiative first announced in December 2019 by BBC Hindi to celebrate and honour sportswomen from India who have excelled in their c ...
* 2021: Bronze at
FIDE Online Chess Olympiad 2021
The International Chess Federation or World Chess Federation, commonly referred to by its French acronym FIDE ( Fédération Internationale des Échecs), is an international organization based in Switzerland that connects the various national c ...
* 2022: Bronze at
44th Chess Olympiad
The 44th Chess Olympiad (also known as the Indian Chess Olympiad), was organised by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) in Chennai, the state capital of Tamil Nadu, India from 28 July to 9 August 2022. It consisted of open and wo ...
* 2022: Gaprindashvili Cup Team Winner at
44th Chess Olympiad
The 44th Chess Olympiad (also known as the Indian Chess Olympiad), was organised by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) in Chennai, the state capital of Tamil Nadu, India from 28 July to 9 August 2022. It consisted of open and wo ...
See also
*
List of chess grandmasters
The following people have all been grandmasters (GM) of chess. The title is awarded to players who have met the standards required by the sport's governing body, FIDE. Other than world champion, it is the highest title a chess player can attain a ...
References
External links
*
*
* (1997–2000)
Interview with GM Humpy Humpy by LastChess.com*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koneru, Humpy
1987 births
Living people
Indian female chess players
Chess grandmasters
Female chess grandmasters
World Youth Chess Champions
World Junior Chess Champions
Chess Olympiad competitors
Asian Games medalists in chess
Asian Games gold medalists for India
Chess players at the 2006 Asian Games
Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games
People from Krishna district
Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports
Recipients of the Arjuna Award
Sportspeople from Vijayawada
Sportswomen from Andhra Pradesh
Sportswomen from Vijayawada, India
21st-century Indian women
20th-century Indian women
People from Andhra Pradesh
People from Vijayawada
Women from Andhra Pradesh
Sportspeople from Andhra Pradesh