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Kogo, also referred to as Bakoko and Basoo, is a Bantu language of
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west- central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; th ...
. North and South Kogo are as distinct from each other as they are from Basaa; they might be considered three dialects of a single language.


Demographics

Traditionally, Bakoko and Basaa societies had a very close relationship, especially on a religious level. The Bakoko language was the language of ritual for both the Bakoko and Basaa, and the Basaa language was also familiar to the Bakoko. After the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, as the ritual relations gradually receded, this social and linguistic symbiosis declined. Today, the two languages are sociolinguistically distinct. Bakoko speakers also tend to speak Basaa today, but Basaa speakers typically do not speak Bakoko. There are many dialects because of the geographical fragmentation of the Bakoko-speaking area. ALCAM (2012) lists the following dialects. Central dialects: *Adiá is spoken in
Edéa Edéa is a city located along the Sanaga River in Cameroon's Littoral Region. It lies on the Douala–Yaoundé railway line. Its population was estimated at 122,300 in 2001. There are bauxite facilities, aluminium processing facility, stee ...
, the capital of the department of
Sanaga-Maritime Sanaga-Maritime is a department of Littoral Province in Cameroon. The department covers an area of 9,311 km and as of 2001 had a total population of 167,661. The capital of the department lies at Édéa. Subdivisions The department is div ...
( Littoral Region). *Yakalag is spoken to the west of the Adiá area in Yakalak canton, Mouanko commune,
Sanaga-Maritime Sanaga-Maritime is a department of Littoral Province in Cameroon. The department covers an area of 9,311 km and as of 2001 had a total population of 167,661. The capital of the department lies at Édéa. Subdivisions The department is div ...
department. In the south: *Yasug (in Yassoukou canton, with Déhané and Yawanda), which extends into the department of Océan (northeast of the commune of Kribi, Southern Region). Detached from the southern contiguous group mentioned above are four separate Bakoko groups, each with its own dialect: In the west: *Yapoma, spoken in Bakoko canton of the Wouri department (Littoral Region), south of Douala (Japoma villages) *Yabyan-Yapeke, spoken by the two groups inhabiting the Bakoko canton of the Moungo department (Littoral Region), south of Dibombari (Yabea, Yapaki villages, etc.) In the northwest: *Dimbamban is spoken in Mbang canton (in Nkondjok commune) in Nkam department (Littoral Region), between Ndemli in the southeast and Diboum, an isolated Basaa dialect in the north. In the northeast: *Bisóo is spoken in Basso canton (commune of Ndom, department of Sanaga-Maritime, Littoral Region). The dialect is also called ɓasóó ɓalikol ("Basso of the North"), or Adiangók ("Adiá of the cave"). This variety is centered at Logbikoy, and also the pilgrimage site of Ngok-Litouba (the "Rock of the Cave"). There are around 50,000 speakers.


Orthography

Kogo uses the
Latin script The Latin script, also known as Roman script, is an alphabetic writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greece, Greek city of Cumae, in southe ...
. Its alphabet is based on the General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages and consists of 7 vowels and 20 consonants.


Sample text

The Lord's Prayer in Kogo and English: :A Tanè waha Nyo alè a lo'o. Djo'o djo libè la ébégè. :Likaniè djo lisso. Nsom wo a bonbè assi aka alè alo'o. :Ti bèhè lidi djaha livi olo vilèn la lilakè li bèhè mibé maha. :Aka bèhè ki binga la'akè bang binga alyè bèhè. :Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name. :Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth, as it is in heaven. :Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. :And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.


References

Basaa languages Languages of Cameroon {{Bantu-lang-stub