Kodi is a
Sumba language of
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
. The population figure may include
Gaura
''Gaura'' was a genus of flowering plants in the family Onagraceae, native to North America. The name was derived from Greek Language, Greek ''(gaûros)'' meaning "superb" and named in reference to the stature and floral display of some specie ...
, which ''Ethnologue'' counts as a dialect of both the Lamboya and Kodi languages. Kodi is an Austronesian language that is mainly spoken in Nusa Tenggara Timur province, the western part of the island of Sumba in eastern Indonesia. An alternate name for Kodi is Kudi and dialects of the language include Kodi Bokol, Kodi Bangedo, Nggaro (Nggaura) and is most alike to Wejewa. With only approximately 20,000 speakers, the Kodi language is an endangered language.
Classification
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Sumba-Hawu, Sumba, Kodi-Gaura.
History
The Kodi language is derived from the
Melanesian and
Austronesian languages since its inhabitants arrived in Sumba in the 1500s. The Kodi society can be described as "isolated from history" since being colonized by the Dutch empire during the 1800s. The Kodi people live remotely in West Sumba located in Eastern Indonesia without a political leader.
Geographic distribution
Kodi is spoken in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province; west Sumba located in Eastern Indonesia.
Dialects/varieties
Kodi has a population of approximately 20,000 speakers. Other known names and dialects of Kodi include: Kodi Bangedo, Kodi Bokol, Kudi, Nggaro, and Nggaura. May be most similar to Wejewa.
Phonology
Sound system
Global Recordings Network has a short biblical story spoken in the Kodi language.
Vocabulary
– 'returning the honor'
– 'renown' (lit. 'name')
– 'honor'
– 'the feet of the moon'
– 'the hand of the sun'
References
External links
Pasola Desa Ratenggaro, Kec. Kodi Bangedo – Sumba Barat Daya– Video of Kodi thanksgiving ceremony with Kodi-language audio
{{Languages of Indonesia
Sumba languages
Languages of Indonesia