Klenčí Pod Čerchovem
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Klenčí pod Čerchovem (until 1946 Kleneč pod Čerchovem; ) is a market town in
Domažlice District Domažlice District () is a Okres, district in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Domažlice. Administrative division Domažlice District is divided into two Districts of the Czech Republic#Municipalities with exte ...
in the
Plzeň Region Plzeň Region or Plzeňský Region (also known as Pilsen Region; ) is an Regions of the Czech Republic, administrative unit () of the Czech Republic, located in the western part of the historical land of Bohemia and named after the capital, Plz ...
of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. The historic centre is well preserved and is protected as a village monument zone.


Administrative division

Klenčí pod Čerchovem consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Klenčí pod Čerchovem (1,182) *Capartice (41) *Černá Řeka (43) *Jindřichova Hora (1)


Geography

Klenčí pod Čerchovem is located about west of
Domažlice Domažlice (; ) is a town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 11,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument reservations, urban monument reser ...
and southwest of
Plzeň Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of P ...
. It lies mostly in the
Upper Palatine Forest The Upper Palatine Forest ( or ''Böhmischer Wald''; , ) is a mountain range in Central Europe that is divided between the Czech Republic and Germany. It is a part of the larger Bohemian Massif and the German Central Uplands. Geography The ...
. The highest point is the Bučina hill at above sea level. The mountain of
Čerchov Čerchov () is the highest mountain in the Upper Palatine Forest, at above sea level. Location The peak of Čerchov lies about 2 km from the Czech-German border. It lies on the municipal border between Česká Kubice and Pec, southwest of ...
, involved in the market town's name, is located south of the market town outside the municipal territory. A notable body of water is the fishpond Klenečský rybník, located in the northeastern part of Klenčí pod Čerchovem.


History

Klenčí was founded in 1325 by Chods. In the second half of the 17th century, the settlement grew and became a
market town A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rura ...
.


Demographics


Transport

Klenčí pod Čerchovem is located on the railway line Domažlice– Planá.


Sights

The centre of Klenčí pod Čerchovem is known for preserved examples of folk architecture. The main landmark is the Church of Saint Martin, built in the Baroque style in 1737–1745.


Notable people

*
Jindřich Šimon Baar Jindřich Šimon Baar (7 February 1869 – 24 October 1925) was a Czech Catholic priest and writer, realist, author of the so-called ''country prose''. He joined the Czech ''Catholic modern style'', but later severed the ties with that movement ...
(1869–1925), Catholic priest and writer


Twin towns – sister cities

Klenčí pod Čerchovem is twinned with: *
Herent Herent () is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the villages and former municipalities of Herent proper, Veltem-Beisem and Winksele. On January 1, 2016, Herent had a total population of ...
, Belgium * Kleneč, Czech Republic * Waldmünchen, Germany


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Klenci pod Cerchovem Populated places in Domažlice District Market towns in the Czech Republic Chodové