Khön Könchok Gyalpo
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Khön Könchok Gyalpo (, 1034-1102) was the founder of the
Sakya The ''Sakya'' (, 'pale earth') school is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. It is one of the Red Hat Orders along with the Nyingma and Kagyu. Origins Virūpa, 16th century. It depict ...
School of Tibetan Buddhism, and the founder of
Sakya Monastery Sakya Monastery (), also known as Pel Sakya (; "White Earth" or "Pale Earth"), is a Buddhist monastery situated in Sa'gya Town (ས་སྐྱ་), Sa'gya County, about west of Shigatse in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The monastery ...
. Khön Könchok Gyalpo was born in
Sa'gya Sa'gya County (; zh, s=萨迦县) is a county under the prefecture-level city of Shigatse in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The county is named after Sakya Monastery, home of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism. Administration divisions ...
, Tsang. He was a member of the Khön family, and his ancestry can be traced back to Khön Dorje Rinpoche, student of
Padmasambhava Padmasambhava ('Born from a Lotus'), also known as Guru Rinpoche ('Precious Guru'), was a legendary tantric Buddhist Vajracharya, Vajra master from Oddiyana. who fully revealed the Vajrayana in Tibet, circa 8th – 9th centuries... He is consi ...
. He followed his father and brother and learned doctrines of the
Nyingma Nyingma (, ), also referred to as ''Ngangyur'' (, ), is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. The Nyingma school was founded by PadmasambhavaClaude Arpi, ''A Glimpse of the History of Tibet'', Dharamsala: Tibet Museum, 2013. ...
School at a young age, but studied newly translated Vajrayāna texts with Drogmi Shakya Yeshe later. Khön Könchok Gyalpo established Sakya Monastery in 1073, where the Sakya Tradition first developed. His son Khön Kunga Nyingpo was regarded as the first leader of Sakya, and Khön Könchok Gyalpo is known as the first
Sakya Trizin Sakya Trizin ( "Sakya Throne-Holder") is the traditional title of the head of the Sakya (Tibetan Buddhist school), Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism.''Holy Biographies of the Great Founders of the Glorious Sakya Order'', translated by Venerable ...
.


References

* Ngawang Gongkar Sonam, transl. Chen Qingying (陈庆英), ''History of the Sakya Lineage'' (萨迦世系史), Lhasa, 西藏人民出版社: 1989. * Chappel Tseten Püntsok, ''History of Tibet'', Beijing, 五洲传播出版社: 2012. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gyalpo, Khon Konchok Sakya Trizins Tibetan people 11th-century Tibetan people 1034 births 1102 deaths