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''Keystone Encores'' is an album by Merl Saunders,
Jerry Garcia Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995) was an American musician who was the lead guitarist and a vocalist with the rock band Grateful Dead, which he co-founded and which came to prominence during the counterculture of the 196 ...
, John Kahn, and Bill Vitt. It was recorded live at the Keystone in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
, on July 10 and 11, 1973, and released on CD by
Fantasy Records Fantasy Records is an American independent record label company founded by brothers Max and Sol Stanley Weiss in 1949. The early years of the company were dedicated to issuing recordings by jazz pianist Dave Brubeck, who was also one of its inves ...
in 1988. It was also released, with additional tracks, as two separate LPs called ''Keystone Encores Volume I'' and ''Keystone Encores Volume II''. ''Keystone Encores'' was the followup to '' Live at Keystone'', a two-disc LP released in 1973 containing songs from the July 10 and 11 concerts. These shows were among the many that Merl Saunders and Jerry Garcia played together from February 1971 to July 1975 when the
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
were not on tour. On these two nights, the lineup of the band was Saunders on keyboards, Garcia on guitar and vocals, John Kahn on bass, and Bill Vitt on drums.


Critical reception

Writing on
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
about ''Keystone Encores Volume I'', Lindsay Planer said, "By mid-1973 the band was virtually a fixture at the Keystone and... their languid and unhurried style was the perfect blend of spontaneous improvisation and skilled musicianship. In particular, Garcia and Saunders carved out a fresh extension for Garcia to feed his insatiable love for
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
-flavored R&B. The combination of Saunders' sweet and soulful organ leads and Garcia's crystalline intonations are flawlessly supported by Kahn's assertive, yet elegant interjections." Writing on
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
about ''Keystone Encores Volume II'', Dave Connolly said, "Although Merl Saunders (who brought these recordings to light) gets top billing, the real attraction here is Jerry Garcia. Garcia's vocals and dexterous guitar playing shine, with Saunders' swirling organ lower in the mix. Bill Vitt (who had appeared with Saunders and Garcia on 1972's ''Heavy Turbulence'') and John Kahn (then a member of Old & In the Way) are primarily here for support, laying down a foundation of drums and bass that never threatens to eclipse the two stars. The four songs featured here, all covers, are
blues Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
y numbers peppered with the kind of
country A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, ...
pickin' that the Grateful Dead covered on occasion, though without that band's intricate interplay."


More Keystone albums

'' Live at Keystone'' is a two-disc LP released in 1973. It was the first album to contain songs recorded at the July 10 and 11, 1973 concerts at the Keystone in Berkeley. In 1988 it was re-released, with additional tracks, as two separate CDs — ''Live at Keystone Volume I'' and ''Live at Keystone Volume II''. '' Keystone Companions: The Complete 1973 Fantasy Recordings'' is a four-CD album released in 2012. It contains remastered versions of all the tracks from the ''Live at Keystone'' and ''Keystone Encores'' albums, plus seven previously unreleased tracks from the same dates. The songs on ''Keystone Companions'' are presented in the order they were performed in concert.


Track listing


''Keystone Encores'' CD

#" Hi-Heel Sneakers" ( Robert Higgenbotham) – 8:12 #" It's Too Late (She's Gone)" (
Chuck Willis Harold "Chuck" Willis (January 31, 1926 – April 10, 1958) was an American blues, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll singer and songwriter. His biggest hits, " C. C. Rider" (1957) and " What Am I Living For" (1958), both reached No.1 on the '' ...
) – 7:44 #" I Second That Emotion" (
Smokey Robinson William "Smokey" Robinson Jr. (born February 19, 1940) is an American R&B and soul singer, songwriter, record producer, and former record executive. He was the founder and frontman of the pioneering Motown vocal group the Miracles, for which he ...
, Al Cleveland) – 10:57 #" One Kind Favor" ( Blind Lemon Jefferson) – 6:36 #" Money Honey" ( Jesse Stone) – 8:19 #" How Sweet It Is" (
Brian Holland Brian Holland (born February 15, 1941) is an American songwriter and record producer, best known as a member of Holland–Dozier–Holland, the songwriting and production team that was responsible for much of the Motown sound, and numerous hi ...
, Lamont Dozier, Eddie Holland) – 10:20


''Keystone Encores Volume I'' LP

Side 1 #"I Second That Emotion" (Robinson, Cleveland) – 10:57 #"One Kind Favor" (Jefferson) – 6:36 Side 2 #"Money Honey" (Stone) – 8:19 #"Merl's Tune" ( Merl Saunders, John White) – 13:35 – LP-only track


''Keystone Encores Volume II'' LP

Side 1 #"Hi-Heel Sneakers" (Higgenbotham) – 8:12 #" Mystery Train" (
Sam Phillips Samuel Cornelius Phillips (January 5, 1923 – July 30, 2003) was an American disc jockey, songwriter and record producer. He was the founder of Sun Records and Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, where he produced recordings by Elvis Presley, R ...
,
Junior Parker Herman "Junior" Parker (March 27, 1932November 18, 1971), ...
) – 11:32 – LP-only track Side 2 #"It's Too Late (She's Gone)" (Willis) – 7:44 #"How Sweet It Is" (Holland, Dozier, Holland) – 10:20


Personnel


Musicians

*
Merl Saunders – keyboards *
Jerry Garcia Jerome John Garcia (August 1, 1942 – August 9, 1995) was an American musician who was the lead guitarist and a vocalist with the rock band Grateful Dead, which he co-founded and which came to prominence during the counterculture of the 196 ...
– guitar, vocals * John Kahn – bass * Bill Vitt – drums


Production

*Produced by Merl Saunders, John Kahn *Recording: Betty Cantor, Rex Jackson *Engineering: Danny Kopelson *Mastering: George Horn *Photography:
Annie Leibovitz Anna-Lou Leibovitz ( ; born October 2, 1949) is an American Portrait photography, portrait photographer best known for her portraits, particularly of celebrities, which often feature subjects in intimate settings and poses. Leibovitz's Polaroid ...
, Phil Bray


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Keystone Encores Merl Saunders albums Jerry Garcia albums 1988 live albums