Key Resolve, previously known as Reception, Staging, Onward Movement, Integration (RSOI) which was previously known as
Team Spirit
Team Spirit was a joint military training exercise of United States Forces Korea and the Military of South Korea held between 1974 and 1993. The exercise was also scheduled from 1994 to 1996 but cancelled during this time period as part of diplom ...
even earlier, is an annual
command post exercise
A military exercise, training exercise, maneuver (manoeuvre), or war game is the employment of military resources in training for military operations. Military exercises are conducted to explore the effects of warfare or test tactics and stra ...
(CPX) held by
United States Forces Korea
The United States Forces Korea (USFK) is a Unified Combatant Command#Subordinate Unified Command, sub-unified command of United States Indo-Pacific Command, U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM). USFK was initially established in 1957, and e ...
with the
Republic of Korea Armed Forces
The Republic of Korea Armed Forces (), also known as the ROK Armed Forces, are the armed forces of South Korea. The ROK Armed Forces is one of the largest and most powerful standing armed forces in the world with a reported personnel strength o ...
. It is conducted between February and April and focuses on
United States Pacific Command OPLANs that support the defense of
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
. Additionally, US units are moved to Korea from other areas and they conduct maneuvers and gunnery exercises. ROK units also conduct maneuvers with some acting as the
Opposing force (OPFOR). Since 2001, Key Resolve combined with the annual combined
field training exercise (FTX)
Foal Eagle.
Doctrinally, RSOI is detailed i
FM 100-17-3 the field manual for RSOI.
This exercise, like the
Ulchi-Freedom Guardian (UFG) exercise, regularly leads to accusations by North Korea that it is a prelude to an invasion by the United States and South Korea.
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
supports the joint drills of South Korea and the US, considering it to be a deterrent power in the Asian-Pacific region.
After the
North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit in February 2019, the
United States Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an United States federal executive departments, executive department of the federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and superv ...
announced that the United States and South Korea "decided to conclude the Key Resolve and
Foal Eagle series of exercises".
They were replaced by the
Dong Maeng
Dong Maeng (hangul 동맹, hanja 同盟, meaning "Alliance") is a joint military exercise between the United States Forces Korea and the Republic of Korea Armed Forces. The exercise, first introduced in 2019, is intended to be a smaller scale vers ...
joint military exercise in 2019.
References
Asian-Pacific Area NetworkNorth strongly protests new Key Resolve joint exercises March 9, 2010, JoongAng Daily
;Notes
{{Reflist
External links
- GlobalSecurity.org
* Official photos
2006200720082009
Military of South Korea
United States military in South Korea
South Korea–United States relations
Military exercises involving the United States