Kernel is a technology company that creates brain-machine interfaces. It is a privately held company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The company was founded in 2016 by
Bryan Johnson.
History
Johnson founded Kernel in 2016 with a $54 million investment and began researching
neuroprosthetics, devices implanted into the brain that mimic, substitute, or assist brain functions.
In May 2020, Kernel introduced two brain-activity monitoring devices, Flux and Flow.
The Flow device can both see and record brain activity.
Kernel also introduced "Sound ID," a software that can tell what speech or song a person is listening to just from brain data.
The company was featured in the 2020 documentary, ''I Am Human,'' about brain-machine interfaces. Kernel raised $53 million in 2020.
Kernel Flow
Kernel Flow is a wearable time-domain
functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical brain monitoring technique which uses near-infrared spectroscopy for the purpose of functional neuroimaging. Using fNIRS, brain activity is measured by using near-infrared light to estimat ...
(TD-fNIRS) system.
fNIRs uses infrared light to measure changes in the oxygenation of blood, which is a proxy for neural activity. Kernel Flow can achieve a 200 Hz sampling rate.
The spatial resolution of f-NIRS is strongly limited by scattering, with most existing f-NIRS systems having resolutions > 2 cm.
Operations
Kernel plans to read and write the underlying functions of the brain.
As of 2019, the company is researching neurological diseases and dysfunctions such as
Alzheimer's and
Parkinson's diseases,
depression and
anxiety
Anxiety is an emotion which is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil
Turmoil may refer to:
* ''Turmoil'' (1984 video game), a 1984 video game released by Bug-Byte
* ''Turmoil'' (2016 video game), a 2016 indie oil tycoon video ...
.
Kernel is one of several companies researching links between the human brain and computer interfaces, including
Neuralink and
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin ...
.
Kernel also offers neuroscience as a service to scientists and businesses, conducting subject testing at their office.
References
{{Reflist
External links
Official website
Brain–computer interfacing
2016 establishments in California
American companies established in 2016