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Kernel is a technology company that creates brain-machine interfaces. It is a privately held company headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The company was founded in 2016 by Bryan Johnson.


History

Johnson founded Kernel in 2016 with a $54 million investment and began researching neuroprosthetics, devices implanted into the brain that mimic, substitute, or assist brain functions. In May 2020, Kernel introduced two brain-activity monitoring devices, Flux and Flow. The Flow device can both see and record brain activity. Kernel also introduced "Sound ID," a software that can tell what speech or song a person is listening to just from brain data. The company was featured in the 2020 documentary, ''I Am Human,'' about brain-machine interfaces. Kernel raised $53 million in 2020.


Kernel Flow

Kernel Flow is a wearable time-domain
functional near-infrared spectroscopy Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical brain monitoring technique which uses near-infrared spectroscopy for the purpose of functional neuroimaging. Using fNIRS, brain activity is measured by using near-infrared light to estimat ...
(TD-fNIRS) system. fNIRs uses infrared light to measure changes in the oxygenation of blood, which is a proxy for neural activity. Kernel Flow can achieve a 200 Hz sampling rate. The spatial resolution of f-NIRS is strongly limited by scattering, with most existing f-NIRS systems having resolutions > 2 cm.


Operations

Kernel plans to read and write the underlying functions of the brain. As of 2019, the company is researching neurological diseases and dysfunctions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, depression and
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. Kernel is one of several companies researching links between the human brain and computer interfaces, including Neuralink and
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. Kernel also offers neuroscience as a service to scientists and businesses, conducting subject testing at their office.


References

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External links


Official website
Brain–computer interfacing 2016 establishments in California American companies established in 2016