Kerman, California
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Kerman (formerly Collis) is a city at the intersection of State Route 180 and State Route 145 in Fresno County,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. The population was 16,016 at the 2010 census. Kerman is located west of Fresno, at an elevation of .


History

Around 1891, the
Southern Pacific Railroad The Southern Pacific (or Espee from the railroad initials) was an American Railroad classes#Class I, Class I Rail transport, railroad network that existed from 1865 to 1996 and operated largely in the Western United States. The system was oper ...
constructed a new line between Tracy and Fresno. A watering tank and pump on that line was the beginning of Kerman, which was christened Collis in honor of the President of the railroad, Collis Potter Huntington. The first inhabitant, the caretaker of the pump and tank, kept the tank full of water for the thirsty engines with their long and lumbering trains. After some months, he resigned his job, not because of the work, he said, but because it was too lonesome and he was tired of being a hermit. He said he never saw anyone but the train crews and they were always in too big a hurry to carry on a conversation. On August 3, 1892, the train bandits Chris Evans,
John Sontag John Sontag (May 27, 1861 – July 3, 1893) was an outlaw of the American West known for train robbery, robberies. Background John Sontag was the oldest son of Maria (Bohn) and Jacob Contant of Mankato, Minnesota. After the death of his father i ...
, and George Contant robbed a Southern Pacific train at Collis. Contant went to Folsom State Prison for the crime. Evans and John Sontag became fugitives for ten months before they were captured in 1893 in what is called the Battle of Stone Corral. John Sontag died of his wounds in custody, and Chris Evans was also sent to Folsom upon his conviction of the crime. As a speculative venture, the old and very rich Bank of California purchased a huge tract of land in every County of California. The arid, barren land around Kerman seemed to be a good venture, so that happened to be the allotment for Fresno County. After the death of its promoter, the bank became insolvent and its property was liquidated. The property here attracted the attention of two
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
capitalists, William G. Kerckhoff and Jacob Mansar, who saw a chance to purchase a plentiful water supply from the newly constructed Enterprise Canal, which had its source in the Kings River. The men combined the first three letters of each of their names and christened the area "Kerman." They pitched the property to Scandinavians and
Germans Germans (, ) are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language. The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, constitution of Germany, imple ...
settled in the Midwest. The Collis post office was opened in 1894, closed in 1899, re-established in 1904, and renamed Kerman in 1906. Kerman incorporated in 1946. The independent Kerman Telephone company retired its four-position manual
telephone switchboard A telephone switchboard is a device used to connect circuits of telephones to establish telephone calls between users or other switchboards. The switchboard is an essential component of a manual telephone exchange, and is operated by switchboard ...
, described by a state telephone association as the last of its kind in California, in 1991.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has a total area of , all of it land.


Demographics


2020

The 2020 United States census reported that Kerman had a population of 16,016. The population density was . The racial makeup of Kerman was 25.2%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.6%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 2.4% Native American, 7.6% Asian, 0.1%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, Pacificans, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the list of islands in the Pacific Ocean, Pacific Islands. As an ethnic group, ethnic/race (human categorization), racial term, it is used to describe th ...
, 44.3% from other races, and 19.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 78.2% of the population. The census reported that 99.95% of the population lived in households, and 8 people (0.05%) were institutionalized. There were 4,418 households, out of which 56.1% included children under the age of 18, 55.9% were married-couple households, 8.1% were cohabiting couple households, 23.1% had a female householder with no partner present, and 12.9% had a male householder with no partner present. 12.3% of households were one person, and 6.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.62. There were 3,686 families (83.4% of all households). The age distribution was 31.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% aged 18 to 24, 27.7% aged 25 to 44, 19.5% aged 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 30.4years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. There were 4,512 housing units at an average density of , of which 4,418 (97.9%) were occupied. Of these, 58.9% were owner-occupied, and 41.1% were occupied by renters. In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that 27.0% of the population were foreign-born. Of all people aged 5 or older, 30.9% spoke only English at home, 61.3% spoke Spanish, 4.5% spoke other
Indo-European languages The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau with additional native branches found in regions such as Sri Lanka, the Maldives, parts of Central Asia (e. ...
, 1.4% spoke Asian or Pacific Islander languages, and 1.8% spoke other languages. Of those aged 25 or older, 60.3% were high school graduates and 14.5% had a bachelor's degree. The median household income in 2023 was $57,556, and the
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
was $24,817. About 23.8% of families and 25.3% of the population were below the poverty line.


2010

At the 2010 census Kerman had a population of 13,544. The population density was . The racial makeup of Kerman was 6,860 (50.6%) White, 68 (0.5%) African American, 173 (1.3%) Native American, 1,091 (8.1%) Asian, 14 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 4,675 (34.5%) from other races, and 663 (4.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9,711 persons (71.7%). The census reported that 13,537 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 2 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 5 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 3,692 households, 2,160 (58.5%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,248 (60.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 615 (16.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 272 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 285 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 25 (0.7%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 460 households (12.5%) were one person and 208 (5.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.67. There were 3,135 families (84.9% of households); the average family size was 3.97. The age distribution was 4,648 people (34.3%) under the age of 18, 1,469 people (10.8%) aged 18 to 24, 3,870 people (28.6%) aged 25 to 44, 2,580 people (19.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 977 people (7.2%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 28.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males. There were 3,908 housing units at an average density of , of which 3,692 were occupied, 2,165 (58.6%) by the owners and 1,527 (41.4%) by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.9%. 8,215 people (60.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 5,322 people (39.3%) lived in rental housing units.


Education and Government

The Kerman Unified School District is the school district serving Kerman and the surrounding areas.


Public

*Kerman High School *Kerman Middle School *Enterprise High School (formerly Nova High School) *Sun Empire Elementary School *Kerman-Floyd Elementary School *Goldenrod Elementary School *Liberty Elementary School *Harvest Elementary School


Private

* Kerman Christian School (on Kerman Covenant Church campus) Government In the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
, Lathrop is in California's 13th congressional district, represented by Democrat Adam Gray as of January 2025.


Points of interest

* M. Young Botanic Garden


Sister city relations

* Kannami,
Shizuoka Prefecture is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu. Shizuoka Prefecture has a population of 3,555,818 and has a geographic area of . Shizuoka Prefecture borders Kanagawa Prefecture to the east, Yamanashi Pref ...
, Japan - since October 12, 1985


References


External links

* *Kerman Photo Histor
Kermanphotos
{{authority control Incorporated cities and towns in California Cities in Fresno County, California Populated places established in 1891 1891 establishments in California