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Keratoderma is a hornlike skin condition.WordNet Search - 3.0
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Classification

The keratodermas are classified into the following subgroups:Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. .


Congenital

* Simple keratodermas **
Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant trait, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been describe ...
s ***
Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
***
Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cl ...
*** mal de Meleda **
Focal palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cl ...
*** Striate palmoplantar keratoderma **
Punctate palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
***
Keratosis punctata palmaris et plantaris Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
***
Spiny keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
*** Focal acral hyperkeratosis * Complex keratodermas **
Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant trait, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been describe ...
***
Erythrokeratodermia variabilis Erythrokeratodermia variabilis (also known as "erythrokeratodermia figurata variabilis", "keratosis extremitatum progrediens", "keratosis palmoplantaris transgrediens et progrediens",Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General ...
***
Palmoplantar keratoderma of Sybert Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
*** Olmsted syndrome *** Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn syndrome **
Focal palmoplantar keratoderma Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cl ...
*** Papillon–Lefèvre syndrome *** Pachyonychia congenita type I ***
Pachyonychia congenita type II Pachyonychia congenita (often abbreviated as "PC") is a rare group of autosomal dominant skin disorders that are caused by a mutation in one of five different keratin genes. Pachyonychia congenita is often associated with thickened toenails, plant ...
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Focal palmoplantar keratoderma with oral mucosal hyperkeratosis Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
***
Camisa disease Camisa disease is the variant form of Vohwinkel syndrome, characterized by ichthyosis and normal hearing.Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. . It is associated with loricrin. It wa ...
** Ectodermal dysplasias *** Clouston's hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia *** Acrokeratotic poikiloderma ***
Dermatopathic pigmentosa reticularis Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis (DPR) is a rare, autosomal dominant congenital disorder that is a form of ectodermal dysplasia. Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis is composed of the triad of generalizereticulate hyperpigmentation noncica ...
**
Syndromic keratoderma Keratoderma is a hornlike skin condition. Classification The keratodermas are classified into the following subgroups:Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. . Congenital * Simple ker ...
s *** Vohwinkel syndrome ***
Palmoplantar keratoderma associated with esophageal cancer Many skin conditions affect the human integumentary system—the organ system covering the entire surface of the body and composed of skin, hair, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of this system is as a barrier against ...
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Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
*** Naxos disease ***
Striate palmoplantar keratoderma, woolly hair, and left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Autosomal recessive, dominant, X-linked, and acquired forms have all been described. Types Cli ...
*** Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome ***
Corneodermatosseous syndrome Corneodermatosseous syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition with onset in infancy, characterized by corneal dystrophy, photophobia, diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma, distal onycholysis, skeletal abnormalities, with brachydactyly, short stature, ...
*** Huriez syndrome *** Oculocutaneous tyrosinemia ***
Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder, and is one of the RASopathies. It was first described in 1986. It is characterized by the following: *Distinctive facial appearance *Unusually sparse, brittle, curly scal ...
*** Schöpf–Schulz–Passarge syndrome


Acquired

* Acquired keratodermas ** AIDS-associated keratoderma **
Arsenical keratoses An arsenical keratosis is a growth of keratin on the skin caused by arsenic,Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. . which occurs naturally in the earth's crust and is widely distributed ...
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Calluses A callus is an area of thickened and sometimes hardened skin that forms as a response to repeated friction, pressure, or other irritation. Since repeated contact is required, calluses are most often found on the feet and hands, but they may o ...
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Climacteric keratoderma Climacteric may refer to: * Climacteric (human), the time in most women's lives when menstrual periods stop permanently * Climacteric (botany), a stage of fruit ripening * ''Climacteric'' (journal), a journal published by Informa Healthcare * Cli ...
** Clavi (Corns) **
Eczema Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin, typically characterized by itchiness, redness and a rash. In cases of short duration, there may be small blisters, while in long-term cases the skin may become thickened. The area of skin involved can v ...
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Human papillomavirus Human papillomavirus infection (HPV infection) is caused by a DNA virus from the '' Papillomaviridae'' family. Many HPV infections cause no symptoms and 90% resolve spontaneously within two years. In some cases, an HPV infection persists and r ...
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Keratoderma blenorrhagicum Keratoderma is a hornlike skin condition. Classification The keratodermas are classified into the following subgroups:Freedberg, et al. (2003). ''Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine''. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. . Congenital * Simple ker ...
**
Lichen planus Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory and immune-mediated disease that affects the skin, nails, hair, and mucous membranes. It is not an actual lichen, and is only named that because it looks like one. It is characterized by polygonal, f ...
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Norwegian scabies Scabies (; also sometimes known as the seven-year itch) is a contagious skin infestation by the mite '' Sarcoptes scabiei''. The most common symptoms are severe itchiness and a pimple-like rash. Occasionally, tiny burrows may appear on the ...
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Paraneoplastic keratoderma Paraneoplastic keratoderma is a cutaneous condition characterized by a hornlike skin texture associated with an internal malignancy. See also * Keratoderma * List of cutaneous conditions Many skin conditions affect the human integumentary ...
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Psoriasis Psoriasis is a long-lasting, noncontagious autoimmune disease characterized by raised areas of abnormal skin. These areas are red, pink, or purple, dry, itchy, and scaly. Psoriasis varies in severity from small, localized patches to complet ...
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Reactive arthritis Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops in response to an infection in another part of the body (cross-reactivity). Coming into contact with bacteria and developing an infection can ...
** Secondary syphilis ** Tinea pedis ** Sézary syndrome **
Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis is a rash of small, red papular nodules in the skin that may appear 2–4 weeks after inoculation by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' in a previously infected and immunocompetent individual. It is also known as "prosecto ...
**
Drug-induced keratoderma Drug-induced keratoderma is a cutaneous condition characterized by a hornlike skin texture. See also * Keratoderma * List of cutaneous conditions Many skin conditions affect the human integumentary system—the organ system covering the e ...


Treatment

Keratolytic products containing, urea, salicylic, glycolic and lactic acids are helpful. One proprietary cream (Pedifix Cracks and Calluses Cream) is efficacious.


See also

* Palmoplantar keratoderma *
Skin lesion A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of thi ...
*
List of cutaneous conditions Many skin conditions affect the human integumentary system—the organ system covering the entire surface of the body and composed of skin, hair, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of this system is as a barrier agai ...
* List of conditions caused by problems with junctional proteins


References


External links

Papulosquamous hyperkeratotic cutaneous conditions {{Cutaneous-condition-stub