Kenneth Mackenzie (died 6 June 1568) was the 10th laird of
Kintail
Kintail () is a mountainous area sitting at the head of Loch Duich in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland, located in the Highland Council area.
Name
The area is called ''Cinn t-Sàile'' in Scottish Gaelic – which, since the "s" is sile ...
and a
Highland
Highlands or uplands are areas of high elevation such as a mountainous region, elevated mountainous plateau or high hills. Generally, ''upland'' refers to a range of hills, typically from up to , while ''highland'' is usually reserved for range ...
chief, being head of the
Clan Mackenzie
Clan Mackenzie ( ) is a Highland Scottish clan associated with Kintail and Ross-shire. Its chiefs trace their lineage to the 12th century, though the earliest recorded chief is Alexander Mackenzie of Kintail, who died after 1471. The clan suppo ...
. He flourished in the turbulent Scottish politics of the mid-16th century and was nicknamed ''Coinneach na Cuirc'' in
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic (, ; Endonym and exonym, endonym: ), also known as Scots Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a member of the Goidelic language, Goidelic branch of Celtic, Scottish Gaelic, alongs ...
(or “Kenneth of the Whittle”)
Origins
Kenneth was the only son of
John Mackenzie, 9th of Kintail (d. 1561) and Elizabeth, the daughter of John
Grant of Grant. The Mackenzies were a clan from
Ross-shire
Ross-shire (; ), or the County of Ross, was a county in the Scottish Highlands. It bordered Sutherland to the north and Inverness-shire to the south, as well as having a complex border with Cromartyshire, a county consisting of numerous enc ...
that had risen to prominence in the 15th century during the disintegration of the
Lordship of the Isles
Lord of the Isles or King of the Isles
( or ; ) is a title of nobility in the Baronage of Scotland with historical roots that go back beyond the Kingdom of Scotland. It began with Somerled in the 12th century and thereafter the title was h ...
. In 1539 he was tenant of Little Skattil and Bawblair and, by a charter dated 24 April 1543, his father resigned to him and his wife part of the lordship of Kintail and the lands of Mekill Braan.
[Sir James Balfour Paul, ''The Scots Peerage''; Volume 7 (1910); ''Mackenzie, Earl of Seaforth'']
Disputes with the Earl of Huntly
In 1544, Kenneth was commanded by the
Earl of Huntly
Marquess of Huntly is a title in the Peerage of Scotland that was created on 17 April 1599 for George Gordon, 6th Earl of Huntly. It is the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles; only the English ma ...
, who held a commission as Lieutenant of the North from the Queen Regent,
Mary of Guise
Mary of Guise (; 22 November 1515 – 11 June 1560), also called Mary of Lorraine, was List of Scottish royal consorts, Queen of Scotland from 1538 until 1542, as the second wife of King James V. She was a French people, French noblewoman of the ...
, to raise his vassals and lead an expedition against Donald Glas Macdonald of
Moidart
Moidart ( ; ) is part of the remote and isolated area of Scotland, west of Fort William, Highland, Fort William, known as the Rough Bounds. Moidart itself is almost surrounded by bodies of water. Loch Shiel cuts off the eastern boundary of the ...
. Kenneth declined, with the result that the Earl of Huntly ordered his entire army of 3,000 to proceed against both men. Huntly was however unsuccessful and was eventually obliged to retire from the West without achieving any significant victory. Some years later, Kenneth again embarrassed Huntly at a skirmish known as “the affair of
Dingwall
Dingwall (, ) is a town and a royal burgh in the Highland (council area), Highland council area of Scotland. It has a population of 5,491. It was an east-coast harbour that now lies inland.
Dingwall Castle was once the biggest castle north ...
Bridge”.
A follower of Queen Mary
Having succeeded his father in 1561, Kenneth was one of the Highland Chiefs who met
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, was List of Scottish monarchs, Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication in 1567.
The only surviving legit ...
, at
Inverness
Inverness (; ; from the , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness") is a city in the Scottish Highlands, having been granted city status in 2000. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highland ...
in 1562 and helped her to obtain possession of
Inverness Castle
Inverness Castle () sits on a cliff overlooking the River Ness in Inverness, Scotland. A succession of castles have stood on this site since 1057, although the present structure dates from 1836. The present structure is a Category A listed buil ...
, from which she had been excluded by Alexander Gordon, the governor. Thereafter, he appears to have retired from public life.
An Act of the
Privy Council of 21 May 1562 records that Kenneth delivered up to the Queen
Marie MacLeod, the heiress of
Harris
Harris may refer to:
Places Canada
* Harris, Ontario
* Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine)
* Harris, Saskatchewan
* Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan
Scotland
* Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle ...
and
Dunvegan
Dunvegan () is a village on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. It is famous for Dunvegan Castle, seat of the chiefs of Clan MacLeod. Dunvegan is within the parish of Duirinish, Skye, Duirinish. In 2011, it had a population of 386.
Name
In ''The Nors ...
, who had somehow found herself in his custody. The Act held him harmless against any proceedings by James
Macdonald of Dunnyveg and the Glens, the legal guardian of Marie MacLeod, who had previously demanded her return.
Family
With his father, Kenneth received a remission in 1551 for the imprisonment of his cousin John Glassich Mackenzie (the son and heir of
Hector Roy Mackenzie
Hector Roy Mackenzie of Gairloch (died 1528) was a Scottish clan chieftain of the Clan Mackenzie, who acquired vast estates in and around Gairloch, Wester Ross as a result of his services to the Scottish crown and challenged his nephew for the ch ...
of
Gairloch
Gairloch ( ; , meaning "Short Loch") is a village, civil parish and community on the shores of Loch Gairloch in Wester Ross, in the North-West Highlands of Scotland. A tourist destination in the summer months, Gairloch has a golf course, a ...
), who had died in mysterious circumstances in
Eilean Donan Castle
Eilean Donan () is a small tidal island situated at the confluence of three sea lochs ( Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh) in the western Highlands of Scotland, about from the village of Dornie. It is connected to the mainland by a footbr ...
. It was said that John Glassich had intended to renew his father's claim to ancestral Mackenzie homelands in
Kintail
Kintail () is a mountainous area sitting at the head of Loch Duich in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland, located in the Highland Council area.
Name
The area is called ''Cinn t-Sàile'' in Scottish Gaelic – which, since the "s" is sile ...
.
Kenneth married in 1538 Lady Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of
John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl
John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl ( – ) was the second Earl of Atholl. He fought in the Battle of Flodden on 9 September 1513.
Biography
He was born after 1475 to John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl and Eleanor Sinclair. He married Lady Janet Ca ...
, by Lady Janet Campbell, daughter of the
Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll
Gillespie Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll ( – 9 September 1513) was a Scottish nobleman and politician who was killed at the Battle of Flodden.
Biography
Archibald was the eldest son of Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll and Isabel S ...
. His own children also made very advantageous marriages:
[
* Colin Cam Mackenzie, who succeeded him, married Barbara Grant, daughter of John Grant of Grant.
*Roderick Mackenze of ]Redcastle
Redcastle (), historically known as Edirdovar and Ederdour, is a medieval castle in Killearnan on the Black Isle, northern Scotland. It is so named from the colour of the stone of which it is built. The castle is now in a state of ruinous d ...
married Florence, daughter of Robert Mor Munro, 15th Baron of Foulis
Robert Mor Munro, 15th Baron of Foulis (died 1588), and 18th chief of the Clan Munro was a 16th-century Scottish chief. He was known as Robert ''Mor'' on account of his large stature. He was the eldest son of Robert Munro, 14th Baron of Foulis. ...
*Janet married, first, Aeneas Macdonald of Glengarry and, secondly, Alexander Chisholm of Chisholm.
*Catherine married Alexander Ross of Balnagown and died on 12 April 1592.
*Agnes married (contract 11 May 1567) Lachlan Mor Mackintosh, 16th of Mackintosh Lachlan may refer to:
People
* Lachlan (name), masculine name.
Places
* Several places in New South Wales, Australia, named for Lachlan Macquarie. For a more complete list, see Places named after Macquarie
** Electoral district of Lachlan, an el ...
.
*Margaret married (contract 24 November 1556) Walter Innes, son and heir of John Innes of Inverbreckie, and died in June 1570.
*Elizabeth married Walter Urquhart of Cromarty.
*Marjory married (contract 30 May 1574) Robert Munro, son and heir of Robert Munro of Foulis.
Death and burial
Kenneth is said to have died at Killin (or possibly Killen) on 6 June 1568 and was buried at Beauly Priory
Beauly Priory was a Valliscaulian monastic community located at "Insula de Achenbady", now Beauly, Inverness-shire. It was probably founded in 1230. It is not known for certain who the founder was, different sources giving Alexander II of Scot ...
.
References
[Duncan Warrand, "Some Mackenzie Pedigrees: (Scotland, 1965)]
Bibliography
*Alexander Mackenzie, ''History of the Mackenzies'' (Inverness, 1894)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackenzie, Kenneth, 10th Of Kintail
1568 deaths
Kenneth
Kenneth is a given name of Gaelic origin. The name is an Anglicised form of two entirely different Gaelic personal names: ''Cainnech'' and '' Cináed''. The modern Gaelic form of ''Cainnech'' is ''Coinneach''; the name was derived from a byna ...
16th-century Scottish people
Year of birth unknown