Kearny Mesa, San Diego
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Kearny Mesa is a community in the central part of
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, California. It is bounded by State Route 52 to the north,
Interstate 805 Interstate 805 (I-805) is a major north–south List of auxiliary Interstate Highways, auxiliary Interstate Highway in Southern California. It is a bypass (road), bypass auxiliary route of Interstate 5 in California, I-5, running roughly t ...
to the west, Aero Drive to the south, and
Interstate 15 Interstate 15 (I-15) is a major Interstate Highway in the Western United States, running through Southern California and the Intermountain West. I-15 begins near the Mexican border in San Diego County and stretches north to Alberta, Ca ...
to the east. Adjacent communities include Serra Mesa, Clairemont and Tierrasanta. Kearny Mesa has a population of 2,837.


History

Kearny Mesa is named for the former Camp Kearny, a U.S. military base which operated in the area from 1917 to 1946 and eventually became
Marine Corps Air Station Miramar Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force. It is located in Miramar, a commu ...
. Camp Kearny in turn was named for Brigadier General Stephen W. Kearny, a leader in the
Mexican–American War The Mexican–American War (Spanish language, Spanish: ''guerra de Estados Unidos-México, guerra mexicano-estadounidense''), also known in the United States as the Mexican War, and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, ...
who also served as a military governor of California. While General Kearny's name was pronounced "Car-nee" during his lifetime, San Diegans use the "Cur-nee" pronunciation. The urbanization of Kearny Mesa began in 1937 with Gibbs Airfield, now the small airfield
Montgomery Field Montgomery-Gibbs Executive Airport is a public airport in San Diego, California, United States, six miles (10 km) north of downtown San Diego. The airport covers and has three runways, one public helipad, and two private helipads. The r ...
named after pioneer glider pilot John J. Montgomery. In 1948, the City of San Diego acquired the airfield and surrounding property as a possible replacement site for
San Diego International Airport San Diego International Airport is the primary international airport serving San Diego and its surrounding metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of California. The airport is located northwest of downtown San Diego. It is the busiest single- ...
. However, airspace conflicts with
MCAS Miramar Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force. It is located in Miramar, San Diego, ...
(at that time NAS Miramar) made the proposed airport infeasible. Montgomery Field was restricted to small aircraft and surplus acreage north and northeast of the airport became an industrial park. Beginning in 1955 with General Dynamics, various aerospace and electronic firms were located in the industrial park.


1995 San Diego tank rampage

On May 17, 1995, Shawn Nelson stole an M60A3 Patton tank out of the
California Army National Guard The California Army National Guard (CA ARNG) is one of three components of the California National Guard, a reserve of the United States Army, and part of the United States National Guard, National Guard of the United States. The California Army ...
Armory in Linda Vista and went on a tank rampage through the streets of Linda Vista and then north to Kearny Mesa along Convoy Street. The 57-ton tank easily plowed through road signs, traffic lights, utility poles, and fire hydrants, and crushed approximately forty parked vehicles, including an RV.


21st century

In 2020, the Convoy District was designated as a pan-Asian cultural and business district.


Geography

As implied by the word "mesa" in its name, the area is mostly flat. Kearny Mesa is located between the communities of Clairemont to the west, Tierrasanta to the east, Miramar/ Mira Mesa to the north, and Linda Vista/ Serra Mesa to the south. The neighborhood is defined by the City of San Diego as the area bounded by State Route 52 (SR 52), Interstate 15 (I-15), Aero Drive, and I-805. The city also includes in its definition a stretch of land extending south of Aero Drive along the west side of I-15 to its junction with Friars Road. Montgomery Field is a local municipal airport in Kearny Mesa. The community is also adjacent to Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. There are several residential developments in the community, among them Stonecrest, Kearny Lodge, and Royal Highlands.


Climate

Kearny Mesa has a
semi-arid climate A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of se ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
: ''BSk'') with mild winters and warm, almost rainless summers.


Economy

The majority of the Kearny Mesa area is commercial and industrial. Local businesses include auto sales, restaurants (primarily American and Asian), supermarkets (American and Asian), national chain stores, and small businesses. The former General Dynamics site is now a
mixed-use development Mixed use is a type of urban development, urban design, urban planning and/or a zoning classification that blends multiple uses, such as residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment, into one space, where those functions ...
known as Spectrum.


Convoy District (Convoy Pan Asian Cultural & Business Innovation District)

The Convoy District is distinguished by its diverse collection of businesses owned and representative of different Asian cultures such as Chinese,
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, people from the Korean peninsula or of Korean descent * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Korean **Korean dialects **See also: North–South differences in t ...
,
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
,
Vietnamese Vietnamese may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia * Vietnamese people, or Kinh people, a Southeast Asian ethnic group native to Vietnam ** Overseas Vietnamese, Vietnamese people living outside Vietna ...
, and Thai shopping and eating establishments. Some of these extend to the east/central areas (near Balboa Avenue, along State Route 163). The presence of Asian businesses in the Convoy District area is said to have started with the establishment of a Woo Chee Chong grocery store on Convoy Street in 1979. The Korean market chain Zion opened its first store in the Convoy District, also in 1979. A few years later, in 1986, Nijiya Market (a Japanese market located in the southwestern portion of the Convoy District), opened its very first store; it later expanded to more than ten locations in California and Hawaii. These early establishments served as small anchors, and additional Asian shops and restaurants opened nearby. As the area's reputation for its Asian cuisine and merchandise grew, more widely established Asian chain stores such as 99 Ranch Market, Mitsuwa, and
H Mart H Mart ( or ) is an American chain of Asian supermarkets operated by the Hanahreum Group, headquartered in Lyndhurst, Bergen County, New Jersey. The chain has 84 stores throughout the United States, operated variously as H Mart, H Mart Northwes ...
also began setting up sites in the Convoy District. On October 20, 2020 Convoy District was designated as the Convoy Pan Asian Cultural & Business Innovation District after local businesses, tenants, storeowners, and non profit organizations pushed for the name change. Their efforts were brought to San Diego City Council Member, Chris Cate, and Assembly member
Todd Gloria Todd Rex Gloria (born May 10, 1978) is an American politician serving as the 37th mayor of San Diego since 2020. As mayor, he is the chief executive officer of the City of San Diego. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic P ...
, whom they worked with to put the name change into effect. Many different community-based organizations and fundraisers support and push for the promotion of local businesses within the Convoy Pan Asian Cultural & Business Innovation District. Convoy District Partnership, one of these organizations, helped fundraise over $30,000 to help create 6 different highway signs that help in the promotion of this district.


Government

The area is split between City Council District 6, represented by Councilman Kent Lee, and District 7, represented by Councilman Raul Campillo. The original 1977 Serra Mesa Community Plan included Kearny Mesa. It was replaced by the 1992 Kearny Mesa Community Plan which applies just to Kearny Mesa. The Montgomery Field Master Plan also contains land use policies for areas adjacent to the airport. The County of San Diego maintains a large complex, housing several county offices and services, in the northeastern corner of the neighborhood near the I-15/SR 52 interchange. Several other city and county facilities are located in or adjacent to the area, including the Miramar Landfill.


Community groups

The Kearny Mesa Planning Group advises the city on land use and other issues.


See also

* Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District * Chinatown, Tijuana


References


External links


Kearny Mesa Planning Group''State of Serra Mesa and Kearny Mesa, 2009,'' by Councilwoman Donna FryeWill Convoy Become San Diego’s Asiatown?
article from
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{{Coord, 32, 49, 30, N, 117, 8, 21, W, type:city_region:US_dim:3900, display=title Neighborhoods in San Diego Asian-American culture in San Diego