Kazimierz Wierzyński (
Drohobycz,
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Austrian Galicia or colloquially Austrian Poland, was a constituent possession of the Habsburg monarchy in the historical region of Galicia (Eastern Europe), Galicia in Eastern Europe. The Cr ...
, 27 August 1894 – 13 February 1969,
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
) was a
Polish poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
and
journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
; an elected member of the prestigious
Polish Academy of Literature in the
Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939. The state was established in the final stage of World War I ...
.
Life
Kazimierz Wierzyński was born in
Drohobycz (Drohobych),
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, also known as Austrian Galicia or colloquially Austrian Poland, was a constituent possession of the Habsburg monarchy in the historical region of Galicia (Eastern Europe), Galicia in Eastern Europe. The Cr ...
. He was a co-founder, with
Julian Tuwim and three other poets, of the
Skamander
Skamander was a Polish group of experimental poetry, poets founded in 1918 by Julian Tuwim, Antoni Słonimski, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Kazimierz Wierzyński and Jan Lechoń. Initially unnamed, in December 1919 it adopted the name ''Skamander'' ...
group of experimental poets. His work ''Olympic Laurel'' (
Polish: ''Laur olimpijski'', 1927), which idealizes the grace and fitness of
athlete
An athlete is most commonly a person who competes in one or more sports involving physical strength, speed, power, or endurance. Sometimes, the word "athlete" is used to refer specifically to sport of athletics competitors, i.e. including track ...
s, won the gold medal for poetry at the
1928 Olympic Games in
Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
,
[Kazimierz Wierzyński profile](_blank)
at www.databaseolympics.com and his other early poems also celebrate the joy of living.
In September 1939, after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Wierzyński and his wife Helena escaped from Poland and, via Romania, Yugoslavia, Italy, and France, eventually reached the USA, where they stayed for almost twenty years.
His later works, written in exile, are more somber and socially conscious. ''The Bitter Crop'' (1933) includes poems about the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. His ''Forgotten Battlefield'' (1944) contains narratives of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He died in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, England.
Kazimierz Wierzyński.
/ref>
See also
* List of Poles
This is a partial list of notable Polish people, Polish or Polish language, Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited.
Physics
*Miedziak Antal
* Czesław Białobrzesk ...
References
External links
Profile of Kazimierz Wierzyński
at Culture.pl
1894 births
1969 deaths
Burials at Powązki Cemetery
People from Drohobych
Polish Austro-Hungarians
Polish male writers
Polish Rifle Squads members
Polish Military Organisation members
Polish legionnaires (World War I)
Olympic gold medalists in art competitions
Members of the Polish Academy of Literature
Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature
20th-century Polish poets
Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics
20th-century Polish male writers
Art competitors at the 1928 Summer Olympics
People associated with Kultura (magazine)
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