Kazakhstan–Pakistan relations refer to the
bilateral
Bilateral may refer to any concept including two sides, in particular:
*Bilateria, bilateral animals
*Bilateralism, the political and cultural relations between two states
*Bilateral, occurring on both sides of an organism ( Anatomical terms of l ...
relations between the
Republic of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
and the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. Pakistan was among the first few countries which recognized Kazakhstan when it attained independence in December 1991. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1992 during an official visit by
Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev
Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakhstani politician who served as the first president of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2019. He also held the special title of Elbasy from 2010 to 2022 and chairman of the Security Council of ...
to Pakistan.
[Cooperation of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the Islamic Republic of Pakistan]
Kazakhstan Ministry of Foreign Affairs Retrieved January 22, 2009. Pakistan and Kazakhstan enjoy cordial relations based on a common approach towards world issues as well as mutual understanding,
Islamic brotherhood and goodwill for each other.
In 2015, President Nursultan Nazarbayev himself stated that "I will never forget that Pakistan is one of the first countries to support our independence movement." As Kazakhstan is a landlocked country, Pakistan provides natural land routes and connectivity to the Eurasian heartland with the
Arabian Sea
The Arabian Sea () is a region of sea in the northern Indian Ocean, bounded on the west by the Arabian Peninsula, Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel, on the northwest by Gulf of Oman and Iran, on the north by Pakistan, on the east by India, and ...
and
South Asia
South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
. Kazakhstan is an emerging market for Pakistani goods. Both countries have more than 35 MOUs in different fields.
Country Comparison
History
Today's region of Pakistan and Kazakhstan had links since ancient times. Both Kazakhstan and Pakistan were interconnected via ancient silk routes. Due to historic ties, Central Asia including Kazakhstan has a great influence on modern-day Pakistan. During 1920–39, many Kazakhs being compelled by Soviet atrocities, had migrated to India. In response, the Central Council of the
AIML, the highest decision-making organ of the party, in its meeting under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah (founder of Pakistan), adopted a resolution on February 23, 1942, at Delhi, in which the party expressed a deep extreme concern and worry about conditions of the Kazakh migrants, and demanded the then government to do proper arrangements and provisions for Kazakhs. Consequently, they were settled peacefully in the North Western parts of India (the northern areas of current Pakistan).
Pakistan was among the first countries to recognize Kazakhstan. The diplomatic relations between the modern states of Pakistan and Kazakhstan were further tightened since the visit of Nursultan Nazarbayev of
Islamabad
Islamabad (; , ; ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Bu ...
in 1992 during which he signed the many important documents that established the legal basis for the development of bilateral relations. Pakistan and Kazakhstan also share the same time zone.
Diplomacy
;Of Pakistan
*
Astana
Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan. With a population of 1,423,726 within the city limits, it is the second-largest in the country after Almaty, which had been the capital until 1997. The city lies on the banks of the Ishim (river), Ishim ...
(embassy)
;Of Kazakhstan
*
Islamabad
Islamabad (; , ; ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Bu ...
(embassy)
Pakistani Ambassadors to Kazakhstan
Embassy since 1992
#Riaz Muhammad Khan, Mr. Riaz Muhammad Khan 1992-1995
#Sultan Hayat Khan, Mr. Sultan Hayat Khan 1995-1999
#Rashid Ahmed, Mr. Rasheed Ahmed 1999-2000
# Durray Shahwar Qureshi, Ms. Durray Shahwar Kureshi 2001-2005
# Irfanur Rehman Raja, Mr. Irfan ur Rehman Raja 2005-2010
#AkhtarTufail, Mr. Akhtar Tufail 2010-2013
# Shaukat Ali Mukadam, Shaukat Ali Mukadam 2013 - 2014
# Abdul Salik Khan, Mr. Abdul Salik Khan February 2015 - July 2018
# Imtiaz Ahmad Qazi, Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad Kazi 2018 - 2020
#Sajjad Ahmed Sihar, Mr. Sajjad Ahmed Seehar 2020 - up to now
References
External links
Embassy of Kazakhstan to Pakistan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazakhstan-Pakistan relations
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
Bilateral relations of Pakistan