Katia Caré
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Katia Caré (born in the 20th century) is a French
medievalist The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star. Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
, professor of
medieval music Medieval music encompasses the sacred music, sacred and secular music of Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from approximately the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the Dates of classical music eras, first and longest major era of Western class ...
,
singer Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define singi ...
, and musical
conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Biology and medicine * Bone conduction, the conduction of sound to the inner ear * Conduction aphasia, a language disorder Mathematics * Conductor (ring theory) * Conductor of an abelian variety * Cond ...
. She is the founder of the '' Ensemble Perceval'' as a soloist and she established the '' Ensemble Ligeriana'' in 1998, which was initially an all-female group dedicated to the reconstruction of medieval chants, before gradually opening itself to male artists too, according to the scope of the projects. Alongside Guy Robert and
Marcel Pérès Marcel Pérès (born 15 July 1956, Oran, Algeria) is a French musicologist, composer, choral director and singer, and the founder of the early music group Ensemble Organum. He is an authority on Gregorian and pre-Gregorian chant. Pérès was ...
, she holds a significant position in the French musicological study of medieval songs.


Biography

Caré first studied the
flute The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, then returned to
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
and joined the conservatory in
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of ÃŽle-de-France, ÃŽle-de-France region in Franc ...
. At the same time, she took singing lessons with Xavier le Maréchal. She later taught at the conservatory herself and attended classes with
Marcel Pérès Marcel Pérès (born 15 July 1956, Oran, Algeria) is a French musicologist, composer, choral director and singer, and the founder of the early music group Ensemble Organum. He is an authority on Gregorian and pre-Gregorian chant. Pérès was ...
to train in the reading of ancient musical notations, before joining the Ensemble Perceval. In 1994, Caré performed at the chapel of the confrérie des Pénitents-Gris with the '' Ensemble Perceval'' and Guy Robert (1943–2020). At that time, she was a soloist with the Ensemble, as well as a musicologist and historian. She also became a lecturer at the
University of Nantes Nantes University () is a public university located in the city of Nantes, France. In addition to the several campuses scattered in the city of Nantes, there are two satellite campuses located in Saint-Nazaire and La Roche-sur-Yon. The university ...
and developed a particular interest in historical reconstructions of medieval music. In 1998 or 2000, she founded the '' Ensemble Ligeriana'', named in homage to the ''
département In the administrative divisions of France, the department (, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level (" territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. There are a total of 101 ...
'' that had supported the project. Initially, the ensemble focused on medieval female
polyphony Polyphony ( ) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice ( monophony) or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chord ...
before welcoming men into its ranks in 2008. In 2001, after reconstructing the chant from a manuscript originating from the Cartoixa d'Escaladei, Caré performed with Ligeriana at the Abbey of Saint-Gildas de Rhuys. In 2002, she participated with the ''Ensemble Perceval'' in the '' Namur Music Festival''. Later that same year, she released the second album of Ligeriana, recorded at the
Fontevraud Abbey The Royal Abbey of Our Lady of Fontevraud or Fontevrault (in French: ''abbaye de Fontevraud'') was a monastery in the village of Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, near Chinon, in the former French Duchy of Anjou. It was founded in 1101 by the itinerant preach ...
, titled ''Iberica'', as it is a compilation of medieval chants from the
Iberian Peninsula The Iberian Peninsula ( ), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe. Mostly separated from the rest of the European landmass by the Pyrenees, it includes the territories of peninsular Spain and Continental Portugal, comprisin ...
. For this project, an all-female choir was necessary, given that the
nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service and contemplation, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 5 ...
s sang and still sing among women and therefore have specific chants and vocal traditions. That same year, Caré and Robert participated with Perceval in performances of "''Bela Domna, chants of women from the 12th and 13th centuries''" at the Chapel of Notre-Dame-des-Ardilliers in
Saumur Saumur () is a Communes of France, commune in the Maine-et-Loire Departments of France, department in western France. The town is located between the Loire and Thouet rivers, and is surrounded by the vineyards of Saumur itself, Chinon, Bourgu ...
, where she took care of the singing,
gemshorn The gemshorn is an instrument of the ocarina family that was historically made from the horn of a chamois, goat, or other suitable animal.
, and percussion. The two artists were then residing in the Saumur area. These performances led to the release of an album, which was published the following year. In 2004, Katia Caré released a solo album, accompanied only by Gisela Bellsola, featuring works centered around the general theme of "abandonment in the songs of women,
trobairitz The ''trobairitz'' () were Occitania, Occitan female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, active from around 1170 to approximately 1260. ''Trobairitz'' is both singular and plural. The word ''trobairitz'' is first attested in the 13th-c ...
from the Occitan region or trouvères from the
langue d'oïl Langue is a municipality in the Valle Department, Honduras. The town is located near the border of El Salvador and is a regional Hammock making center. Most of the town is made up of sharecroppers and day laborers. There are usually Mormon mis ...
". In 2005, she participated with Ligeriana in performances in
Rezé Rezé (; , Gallo language, Gallo: ''Rezae'') is a Communes of France, commune (municipality) and former bishopric in the Loire-Atlantique Departments of France, department in the Pays de la Loire region of western France. It is a southern suburb ...
. In 2007, with Perceval, she gave a concert themed around the
legend A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess certain qualities that give the ...
of
Tristan and Iseult Tristan and Iseult, also known as Tristan and Isolde and other names, is a medieval chivalric romance told in numerous variations since the 12th century. Of disputed source, usually assumed to be primarily Celtic nations, Celtic, the tale is a ...
. Overall, she undertook numerous tours, which were praised by critics for their "light and colorful interpretation of rare manuscripts as well as erdocumentary and musical interest". In 2016, she focused on the topic of
pilgrimage A pilgrimage is a travel, journey to a holy place, which can lead to a personal transformation, after which the pilgrim returns to their daily life. A pilgrim (from the Latin ''peregrinus'') is a traveler (literally one who has come from afar) w ...
songs with Ligeriana.


Analysis

The musicologist Édith Weber described some of her research and findings for the album "Carmina Carolingiana" by Ligeriana:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Care, Katia Living people 20th-century French women composers 20th-century French conductors (music) 20th-century French musicologists 21st-century French women composers 21st-century French conductors (music) 21st-century French musicologists French choral conductors French medievalists People from Saumur Year of birth missing (living people) French women classical scholars