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Karthika Naïr (born 1972) is a French-Indian poet and dance producer and curator. Her notable works include ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata,'' published by HarperCollins India and
Arc Publications Arc Publications, also known as Arc, is an independent publishing house in the UK, publishing contemporary poetry from new and established writers from the UK and abroad, specialising in the work of international poets writing in English and the ...
in 2015. She is India's only poet to have won a literary award for fiction for a work of poetry.


Early life and education

Karthika Naïr was born in 1972 in
Kottayam Kottayam () is a city in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. It is the district headquarters of the district and is located about north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. As per the 2011 Indian census, Kottayam has a population of ...
, Kerala. /sup> Her father was an officer in the
Indian Army The Indian Army (IA) (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the Land warfare, land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief, Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head ...
, so she moved around much during her
childhood A child () is a human being between the stages of childbirth, birth and puberty, or between the Development of the human body, developmental period of infancy and puberty. The term may also refer to an unborn human being. In English-speaking ...
. She spoke in English with her father and in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian languages, Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of ...
with her mother, the sing-song form of which influenced her poetry. She was born with the rare and chronic
genetic condition A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosome abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are ...
epidermolysis bullosa Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of rare medical conditions that result in easy blistering of the skin and mucous membranes. Blisters occur with minor trauma or friction and are painful. Its severity can range from mild to fatal. Inherite ...
and was often sick and hospitalised for
surgeries Surgery is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (e.g., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery ...
growing up. She stayed at home much because of her illness and engaged in reading books that her parents often bought. When she was around 16 years old, she had a
feeding tube A feeding tube is a medical device used to provide nutrition to people who cannot obtain nutrition by mouth, are unable to swallow safely, or need nutritional supplementation. The state of being fed by a feeding tube is called gavage, enteral f ...
inserted into her and was subsequently unable to attend college. Instead, she began to pursue a sociology degree through the
Indira Gandhi National Open University Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) is a National university, public Open university (concept), open & Distance education, distance learning university located in Delhi, India. Named after the former Prime Minister of India, prime ...
(IGNOU). Her parents worried that she would become depressed doing a long course, so they enrolled her at a course at the
Alliance Française (; "French Alliance", stylised as ''af'') is an international organization that aims to promote the French language and francophone culture around the world. Created in Paris on 21 July 1883 under the name ''Alliance française pour la propa ...
in
Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...
, where her family lived at the time. That was also when she started writing articles for newspapers. In 1997, she began working with Alliance Française as a press attaché, and her writing was temporarily put on pause. Naïr says learning French changed the trajectory of her life. She was sent on a Ministry of Culture scholarship to France for a short course in cultural policy, where she discovered her interest in arts management, and in 2000 she returned to France to pursue a post-master's degree in Arts management. She stayed in Paris.


Works

Naïr has published both poetry and prose and written scripts for dance productions. Her poetry has been widely anthologised across the world including in
Granta ''Granta'' is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make ...
,
Prairie Schooner ''Prairie Schooner'' is a literary magazine published quarterly at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with the cooperation of UNL's English Department and the University of Nebraska Press. It is based in Lincoln, Nebraska and was first publi ...
,
Poetry Review ''The Poetry Review'' is the magazine of The Poetry Society, edited by the poet Wayne Holloway-Smith. Founded in 1912, shortly after the establishment of the Society, previous editors have included poets Muriel Spark, Adrian Henri, Andrew Mo ...
(UK),
The Literary Review ''The Literary Review'' is an American literary magazine founded in 1957. Publication was suspended in 2022, and the website notes: "Given the extenuating circumstances and the impact of Covid-19 on institutions of higher education, we do not ...
(USA), Poetry International,
Indian Literature Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. The Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India has 22 officially recognised languages. Sahitya Akadem ...
, The Bloodaxe Book of Contemporary Indian Poets and the Forward Book of Poetry 2017.


Books

* ''The Honey Hunter/Le Tigre de Miel'' (Young Zubaan, India/Editions Hélium, France, 2013) * ''La Zon-Mai: parcours nomades,'' Actes-Sud (France, 2007) (co-author)


Poetry

* ''Bearings'' (HarperCollins India, 2009) * ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the
Mahabharata The ''Mahābhārata'' ( ; , , ) is one of the two major Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epics of ancient India revered as Smriti texts in Hinduism, the other being the ''Ramayana, Rāmāyaṇa''. It narrates the events and aftermath of the Kuru ...
'' ( HarperCollins India/
Arc Publications Arc Publications, also known as Arc, is an independent publishing house in the UK, publishing contemporary poetry from new and established writers from the UK and abroad, specialising in the work of international poets writing in English and the ...
UK, 2015)


Scripts

*''DESH'' (2011) *''Chotto Desh'' (2015)


Translations

* ''On the Other Side of the Shadow'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''The Shadow Rises before Me'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''The Shadow Steps Forward'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''The Shadow Moans'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''The Shadow is a Ridgeline'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''He Gazes Uncomprehendingly'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''Hope, une exposition d'art contemporain sur l'espoir. (''Flammarion, 2010) (co-translator)


Process

Naïr took five years to complete ''Until the Lions''. In an interview with ''
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was founded as a weekly publication in 1878 by the Triplicane Six, becoming a daily in 1889. It is one of the India ...
'', she said, "The first two were devoted entirely to reading/watching/hearing material on the Mahabharata, whether regional versions, retellings, stage and film adaptations or academic papers." Where she could not find source material in France, like P.K. Balakrishnan’s '' Ini Njan Urangatte'' (I Can Sleep Now), her parents read it to her over Skype. She has said in interviews that her work as a dance producer and curator influences her poetry. Poetry International says about her work: "The proximity to performing arts, and to dance in particular, is evident in much of Naïr's poetry, which presents a striking blend of density and mercurial fluidity." Many poems in her first collection, ''Bearings'', were ekphrastic and drew from existing performances. Naïr has been influenced by choreographers
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker Anne Teresa, Baroness De Keersmaeker (, born 1960 in Mechelen, Belgium, grew up in Wemmel) is a contemporary dance choreographer. The dance company constructed around her, , was in residence at La Monnaie in Brussels from 1992 to 2007. Biogra ...
, Rachid Ouramdane and Gregory Maqoma, and the French opera director
Patrice Chéreau Patrice Chéreau (; ; 2 November 1944 – 7 October 2013) was a French opera and theatre director, filmmaker, actor and producer. In France he is best known for his work for the theatre, internationally for his films '' La Reine Margot'' and ''I ...
.


Awards

* Tata Literature Live! Award (2015) – ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata'' ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata'' was also shortlisted for the Atta Galatta Prize (2016) '''' Naïr was also the principal scriptwriter for ''DESH'' (2011), a multiple-award-winning production.


References


External links

*https://granta.com/in-conversation-tishani-doshi-and-karthika-nair/ *'India's Season of Dissent: An Interview with Poet Karthika Naïr':https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/6651 *http://helterskelter.in/2013/10/seeking-movement/ *https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/pJnapjr4m3Jeu6wxD3muqN/The-casualties-of-the-Mahabharat.html *https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355118156_'Before_the_Battle'_Karthika_Nair_in_Conversation_with_Laetitia_Zecchini *http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/books/her-mahabharata *http://www.womensweb.in/2016/03/until-the-lions-by-karthika-nair/ *https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/books/story/20160118-tishani-doshi-sudeep-sen-anupama-raju-karthika-nair-kynpham-singh-archana-venkatesan-the-new-rhy-mesters-828269-2016-01-06 *http://poetry.sangamhouse.org/2013/05/karthika-nair/ *http://wordswordswords-kn.blogspot.com/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Naïr, Karthika 1972 births Living people Indian women poets