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Karl-Heinz Bürger (16 February 1904 – 2 December 1988) was a German SS functionary who held positions as
SS and Police Leader The title of SS and Police Leader (') designated a senior Nazi Party official who commanded various components of the SS and the German uniformed police (''Ordnungspolizei''), before and during World War II in the German Reich proper and in the o ...
during the
Nazi era Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
.


Career

Bürger became a member of the brownshirt SA in June 1923, taking part in the
Beer Hall Putsch The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch,Dan Moorhouse, ed schoolshistory.org.uk, accessed 2008-05-31.Known in German as the or was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler, Erich Ludendorff and other leaders i ...
in November of the same year. In 1924 and 1925 he studied at the
University of Potsdam The University of Potsdam is a public university in Potsdam, capital of the state of Brandenburg, northeastern Germany. The university is mainly situated across three campuses in the city. Some faculty buildings are part of the New Palace o ...
. In 1927, Bürger became a member of the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor ...
and in 1933 moved from the SA to the SS. At the end of August 1942, Bürger was appointed
SS and Police Leader The title of SS and Police Leader (') designated a senior Nazi Party official who commanded various components of the SS and the German uniformed police (''Ordnungspolizei''), before and during World War II in the German Reich proper and in the o ...
for the
North Caucasus The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a subregion in Eastern Europe governed by Russia. It constitutes the northern part of the wider Caucasus region, which separates Europe and Asia. The North Caucasus is bordered by the Sea of Azov and the B ...
region, later becoming the Polizeiführer for
Volhynia Volhynia or Volynia ( ; see #Names and etymology, below) is a historic region in Central and Eastern Europe, between southeastern Poland, southwestern Belarus, and northwestern Ukraine. The borders of the region are not clearly defined, but in ...
and central
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, where he held a number of positions. On 13 May 1945, he was arrested in
Bolzano Bolzano ( ; ; or ) is the capital city of South Tyrol (officially the province of Bolzano), Northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third largest in historical Tyrol. The ...
. Bürger died in December 1988 in Karlsbad.


Further reading

* Gerhard Schreiber (1996): ''Deutsche Kriegsverbrechen in Italien. Täter, Opfer, Strafverfolgung.'' Beck, München. .


References


Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burger, Karl-Heinz 1904 births 1988 deaths People from Güstrow University of Potsdam alumni Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch Nazi Party officials Nazi Party politicians Sturmabteilung personnel SS and police leaders SS-Oberführer Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class People from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin German prisoners of war in World War II Waffen-SS personnel