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Karipuna or Caripuná may refer to: * Jau-Navo language, or Chakobo (Panoan): the original Karipuna of Guaporé in Rondônia, Brazil; one of two assigned ISO code uq*
Kawahib language Kawahíva (Kawahíb, Kagwahib) is a Tupi–Guarani dialect cluster of Brazil. The major variety is Tenharim. The Tenharim (self-designation, Pyri 'near, together'), Parintintín, Jiahúi, Amondawa, Karipúna (not to be confused with neither ...
(Tupian): the more recently labeled Karipuna of Guaporé in Rondônia, Brazil, also assigned ISO code uq*
Palikúr language Palikúr (Brazilian Portuguese: ''Palicur'', French (language), French: ''Palikur'') is an Arawakan language of Brazil and French Guiana. Knowledge of French language, French and Portuguese language, Portuguese is common among the Palikur, and ...
(Arawakan): the original language of the
Karipuna do Amapá The Karipuna do Amapá (also: Karipúna) are an indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the Brazilian state of Amapá, particularly around the Caripi River. In 2014, the population was estimated at 2,922 people. History The Amerindia ...
of Brazil and French Guiana, assigned ISO code lu*an unrecorded language, reportedly
Nheengatu language The Nheengatu or Nenhengatu language (Tupi: , Nheengatu from Rio Negro: , Traditional Nheengatu: , and Tapajoawaran Nheengatu: ), or Nenhengatu, also known as Modern Tupi and Amazonic Tupi, is a Tupi–Guarani languages, Tupi–Guarani languag ...
(Tupian); the original language of recent immigrants to Amapá, whose original language was also assigned ISO code gmbut deprecated in 2023. * Lanc-Patuá creole, otherwise known as Karipuna Creole French; assigned ISO code mv "Karipuna" has been used in Brazil for languages in the
Madeira Madeira ( ; ), officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (), is an autonomous Regions of Portugal, autonomous region of Portugal. It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in the region of Macaronesia, just under north of ...
Guaporé River Guaporé River (, ) is a river in western Brazil and northeastern Bolivia. It is long; of the river forms the border between Brazil and Bolivia. The Guaporé is part of the Madeira River basin, which eventually empties into the Amazon River. T ...
region of Rondônia and in the
Uaçá River Uaçá River is a river of Amapá state in Brazil. It is a tributary of the Oiapoque River. The area is inhabited by the Galibi Marworno, also called the Uaçá Galibi. They are a mixture of Galibi who fled from French Guiana, and Aruã who fled ...
region of Amapá. In Rondônia, the name originally applied to the Panoan language Jau-Navo, and was the only language there called Karipuna until the 1950s. However, from the 1950s until the 1970s, the name was extended to newly contacted peoples in the region who spoke various dialects of the Tupian
Kawahib language Kawahíva (Kawahíb, Kagwahib) is a Tupi–Guarani dialect cluster of Brazil. The major variety is Tenharim. The Tenharim (self-designation, Pyri 'near, together'), Parintintín, Jiahúi, Amondawa, Karipúna (not to be confused with neither ...
.
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started using the name for several Kawahib dialects, creating the current confusion in the region. In Amapá, the only attested Indigenous language that went by the name was the Arawakan language
Palikur The Palikur are an Indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the Brazilian state of Amapá and in French Guiana, particularly in the south-eastern border region, on the north bank of the Oyapock River. The Palikur Nation, or ''naoné'', ...
. After the assimilation of the original Amapá people, the name was applied to immigrants, now known as the
Karipuna do Amapá The Karipuna do Amapá (also: Karipúna) are an indigenous people located in the riverine areas of the Brazilian state of Amapá, particularly around the Caripi River. In 2014, the population was estimated at 2,922 people. History The Amerindia ...
, whose language was not recorded but was reported to be
Nheengatu The Nheengatu or Nenhengatu language (Tupi: , Nheengatu from Rio Negro: , Traditional Nheengatu: , and Tapajoawaran Nheengatu: ), or Nenhengatu, also known as Modern Tupi and Amazonic Tupi, is a Tupi–Guarani language. It is spoken throughou ...
, a Tupian language. Their recorded language is Karipuna Creole French.Glottolog bookkeeping reference on ''Karipuna do Amapa''
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See also

* Indigenous Territory in
Rondônia Rondônia () is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northern subdivision of the country (central-western part). It is bordered by Acre (state), Acre in the west, Amazonas, Brazil, Amazonas in the north, Mato Grosso in the east, and Bo ...
, Brazil


Notes

{{reflist stub Language naming Indigenous languages of South America