Karel Kuklík
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Karel Kuklík (March 7, 1937,
Prague, Czechoslovakia Prague ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan area is home to approximately 2.3 mi ...
– August 18, 2019, Prague) was a Czech photographer and one of the representatives of
Informel Informalism or Art Informel () is a Painting, pictorial movement from the 1943–1950s, that includes all the Abstract painting, abstract and Action painting, gestural tendencies that developed in France and the rest of Europe during the World W ...
in Czech fine art photography. He was classified as an artist influenced by abstract and
surrealist Surrealism is an art movement, art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike s ...
tendencies and as an artist who creates works with a strong
existentialist Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that explore the human individual's struggle to lead an authentic life despite the apparent absurdity or incomprehensibility of existence. In examining meaning, purpose, and value ...
atmosphere. In 2000 he co-founded the photographic group Český dřevák.


Life

Karel Kuklík was born in Prague. His father was a tailor, who was imprisoned for illegal activity during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Young Karel spent part of the early 1940s with his relatives in a few places, for example in a village near Blaník Hill. When he was about six he befriended
František Šmejkal František () is a masculine Czech and Slovak given name. It is a cognate of Francis, Francisco, François and Franz. It can be also surname (feminine: Františková). Notable people with the name include: Given name Arts *Frank Daniel (Franti ...
, who was the same age as him and who later became a notable art theoretician. At the age of fifteen Kuklík acquired his first camera (6x6 cm) and a year later he bought a 6x9 cm plate camera. It was also at that time that he became seriously interested in fine art and started visiting galleries. In the first half of the 1950s he saw an exhibition of paintings by
Jan Zrzavý Jan Zrzavý (5 November 1890 – 12 October 1977) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator. Biography Zrzavý was born on 5 November 1890 in Vadín in Bohemia (today a part of Okrouhlice in the Czech Republic). He studied privately in P ...
, which made a great impression on him. Between 1952 and 1954 he trained to be a
car mechanic An auto mechanic is a mechanic who services and repairs automobiles, sometimes specializing in one or more automobile brands or sometimes working with any brand. In fixing cars, their main role is to diagnose and repair the problem accuratelS ...
, which was what he did from 1954 to 1956 and from 1958 to 1960. Between 1956 and 1958 he did his military service. In 1960 he became a photo laboratory assistant at the State Institute for Historical Monuments Preservation and Environmental Protection in Prague. It was there that he acquired many useful photographic and
darkroom A darkroom is used to process photographic film, make Photographic printing, prints and carry out other associated tasks. It is a room that can be made completely dark to allow the processing of light-sensitive photographic materials, including ...
skills. Since 1964 he has been a freelance photographer. Karel Kuklík died after a long illness on Sunday August 18, 2019.


Work


Photographic series


Imaginative landscapes

''Imaginative Landscapes'' is a general series created between 1958 and 1964. It includes the following individual series of photographs: * 1958–1960 ''Tainted Landscape I'' * 1960–1963 ''Landscape of Hope'' * 1962–1964 ''Tainted Landscape II'' * 1964 ''Landscape of Cognition'' * 1964 ''Wreckage''


Other photographic series

* 1958–1961 ''Dead Town'' * 1959–1967 ''Structures'' * 1959–1970 ''Shadows'' * 1960–1965 ''Wood'' * 1960–1967 ''Landscape with Stones'' * 1961 ''Road'' (
triptych A triptych ( ) is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together and can be folded shut or displayed open. It is therefore a type of polyptych, the term for all m ...
) * 1961–1962 ''Town'' * 1962 ''Waiting'' (triptych) * 1962 ''Peace Be with the One Who Comes'' (triptych) * 1961–1968 ''Objects I'' (triptych) * 1963 ''Victory'' (triptych) * 1963 ''Rest in Peace'' (triptych) * 1963–1964 ''Town II'' * 1963–1964 ''Time of the Town'' * 1965 ''Graveyard'' (
pentaptych A polyptych ( ; Greek: ''poly-'' "many" and ''ptychē'' "fold") is a work of art (usually a panel painting) which is divided into sections, or panels. Some definitions restrict "polyptych" to works with more than three sections: a diptych is a ...
) * 1965 ''Machine I'' * 1967 ''Machine II'' * 1966–1967 ''Objects II'' * 1966–1967 ''Rocks'' * 1968 ''Quarry I'' * 1970 ''Quarry II'' * 1970 ''Shore'' * 1970 ''Trees Grow Straight I a II'' (triptych) * 1970 ''Landscape of Returns'' (with snow) * 1971–1991 ''Landscape of Returns I'' * 1973–1994 ''Landscape of Returns II'' * 1974 ''Grébovka'' * 1976–1979 ''Homestead'' * 1981 ''There and Back'' * 1985–1992 ''Traces and Projections'' * 1991 ''Čakov, House no. 18'' * 1991 ''Female Neighbours'' * 1991 ''Leaves'' * since 1997 ''Prague''


Included in collections

* Uměleckoprůmyslové museum v Praze (
Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague Founded in 1885, the Prague Museum of Decorative Arts () is housed in a Neo-Renaissance edifice built from 1897 to 1899 after the designs of architect Josef Schulz. It opened in 1900 with exhibitions on the first floor. The museum's rich colle ...
) * Národní galerie v Praze (
National Gallery in Prague The National Gallery Prague (, NGP), formerly the National Gallery in Prague (), is a state-owned art gallery in Prague, which manages the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic and presents masterpieces of Czech and international fine a ...
) * Moravská galerie v Brně (
Moravian Gallery in Brno The Moravian Gallery in Brno () is the second largest art museum in the Czech Republic, established in 1961 by the merging of two older institutions. It is in five buildings: Pražák Palace, Governor's Palace, Museum of Applied Arts, Jurkovič ...
) * Muzeum Šumavy Kašperské Hory (The Museum of the
Šumava The Bohemian Forest, known in Czech language, Czech as () and in German language, German as , is a low mountain range in Central Europe. Geographically, the mountains extend from Plzeň Region and the South Bohemian Region in the Czech Republi ...
in
Kašperské Hory Kašperské Hory (; ) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. It is known as a ski resort. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. Ad ...
) * Alšova jihočeská galerie v Hluboké nad Vltavou (Aleš South-Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou) * Galerie hlavního města Prahy (City Gallery Prague) * The
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
in New York City *
Bibliothèque nationale de France The (; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites, ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository of all that is published in France. Some of its extensive collections, including bo ...
(French National Library) *
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), is an art museum located in the Houston Museum District of Houston, Texas. The permanent collection of the museum spans more than 5,000 years of history with nearly 80,000 works from six continents. Follow ...
, United States * Národní muzeum fotografie v Jindřichově Hradci (National Museum of Photography in
Jindřichův Hradec Jindřichův Hradec (; ) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 21,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument reservations, urb ...
)


Books

*
Šumava The Bohemian Forest, known in Czech language, Czech as () and in German language, German as , is a low mountain range in Central Europe. Geographically, the mountains extend from Plzeň Region and the South Bohemian Region in the Czech Republi ...
(The Šumava), Panorama 1984 Honourable mention for photographs in The Most Beautiful Book of the Year 1984 competition organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Socialist Republic and the Museum of Czech Literature; Annual Award of the Panorama Publishing House for 1984 * České a moravské rybníky (Bohemian and Moravian Ponds), Pressfoto 1984 * Český kras (Bohemian Karst), Pressfoto 1988 *
Český Krumlov Český Krumlov (; , ''Böhmisch Krumau'') is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 13,000 inhabitants. It is known as a tourist centre, which is among the most visited places in the country. The historic centre ...
(with Pavel Kuklík), Pressfoto 1992 * Šumava (The Šumava), KUKLIK 1993 * Český Krumlov (with Pavel Kuklík), KUKLIK 1996 Awarded as The Photographic Publication of the Year 1997 * Monografie Karel Kuklík (Monograph of Karel Kuklík), České muzeum výtvarných umění (Czech Museum of Fine Arts), 1997 A Awarded as The Photographic Publication of the Year 1998 * Praha 1997–1998 Katalog grantu Hlavního města Prahy 1998 (Catalogue of Grant by Capital Prague 1998) Awarded as The Photographic Catalogue of the Year 1999 * Krajiny návratů (Landscapes of Returns), KUKLIK 2004 * Praha – Krajina návratů 1974–2008 (Prague – Landscape of Returns 1974–2008), KUKLIK 2010


Portfolios

* Dvůr 1976–1978 (Homestead 1976–1978) Ten original 18x24 contact prints. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1979, with accompanying text by Karel Dvořák. * Krajina návratů II. 1973–1980 (Landscape of Returns II 1973–1980) Ten original 18x24 contact prints. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1981, with accompanying text by
Anna Fárová Anna Fárová (1 June 1928 – 27 February 2010) was a Czech-French art historian who specialized and catalogued Czech and Czechoslovak photographers, including František Drtikol and Josef Sudek. She was one of the pioneers of writing on history o ...
. * Grébovka 1974 Ten original 13x18 contact prints. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1993, with accompanying text by Jan Kříž. * Šumava – variace na téma (The Šumava – Variations on a Theme) Seven original 15x20 enlargements. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1995, with accompanying text by Daniela Mrázková.


Gallery

File:Kuklik_1955.JPG, Untitled, 1955 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Mrtvé_město-1959.jpg, From the ''Dead Town'' series, 1959 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Zamořená_krajina_I-1959.jpg, From the ''Tainted Landscape I'' series, 1959 File:Kuklik_Struktura_č_3-1960.jpg, Structure no. 3, 1960 File:Kuklik_Trhlina_II-1962.jpg, Crack II, 1962 File:Kuklik_triptych_Čekání_-levé_křídlo-1962.jpg, ''Waiting'' triptych - Left Wing, 1962 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Zamořená_krajina_II-1964.jpg, From the ''Tainted Landscape II'' series, 1964 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Čas_města-1964.jpg, From the ''Time of the Town'' series, 1964 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Věci_II-1967.jpg, From the ''Objects I'' series, 1967 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Dvůr_I-1976.jpg, From the ''Homestead I'' series, 1976 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Krajina_návratů_II-1980.jpg, From the ''Landscape of Returns II'' series, 1980 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Stopy_a_projekce-1985.jpg, From the ''Traces and Projections'' series, 1985 File:Kuklik_Krajina_návratů_II_1993-1994.jpg, From the ''Landscape of Returns II'' series, 1993-1994


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuklik, Karel 1937 births 2019 deaths Photographers from Prague Art Informel and Tachisme painters