Kaneshiro Kōfuku
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Kaneshiro Kōfuku (February 27, 1953 - December 29, 2002) was a
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by th ...
wrestler from Takanabe, Miyazaki,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
. He made his professional debut in September 1969, and reached the top division in September 1974. His highest rank was ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
.'' He was a runner-up in two tournaments and earned two gold stars and three Fighting Spirit
prizes A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements.
. After retiring in 1987 he opened up a sumo-themed restaurant. He died of a heart attack in 2002.


Career

He was born in 1953, the same year as future top division stars
Kitanoumi,
Wakanohana II was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Ōwani, Aomori. He was the sport's 56th ''yokozuna''. He was popular with sumo fans and was well-known for his rivalry with Kitanoumi. After retirement, he became the head coach of Magaki stable ...
, Kirinji and Ōnishiki, and these five were often grouped together. He was active in judo and wrestling at high school, and was introduced to the head coach of
Kasugano stable is a stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Dewanoumi ''ichimon'' or group of stables. As of January 2023 it had 17 wrestlers. It has been led by former ''sekiwake'' Tochinowaka Kiyotaka since 2003. It was one of the most successful stables in 201 ...
, the former
Tochinishiki was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Tokyo. He was the sport's 44th ''makuuchi#Yokozuna, yokozuna''. He won ten top division ''yūshō'' or tournament championships and was a rival of fellow ''yokozuna'' Wakanohana Kanji I, Wakanohana ...
, by an employee of TBS broadcasting. He made his professional debut in September 1969 (the same tournament as ) and reached ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' in March 1973. He reached the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of Professional sumo divisions, the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous ...
'' division in September 1974 at the age of 21, and won his first special prize for Fighting Spirit in March 1977. He reached his highest rank of ''sekiwake'' in July 1977 but held it for only one tournament. He was ranked at ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' on six occasions. After being runner-up in the January 1979 tournament and winning a second Fighting Spirit
prize A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements.
he changed his ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Muromachi period and established itself during the Edo period, where they were used as a means to hide the identities of the . Given by the master to his di ...
'' or fighting name to Tochihikari, in honour of '' ōzeki''
Tochihikari Masayuki Tochihikari Masayuki (29 August 1933 – 28 March 1977) was a sumo wrestler from Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan who reached the second highest rank of '' ōzeki'' in 1962. He joined Kasugano stable in 1952 and reached the top ''makuuchi'' division ...
, who also fought for Kasugano stable. It was hoped that he could also reach the ''ōzeki'' rank. He was runner-up for the second time in May 1980, and won a third Fighting Spirit prize, but he had poor record against ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
.'' He had earned two ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part oth ...
'' by defeating Wajima in consecutive tournaments in November 1975 and January 1976, but was never able to defeat Kitanoumi, losing to him 29 straight times, which is a record for consecutive losses against the same opponent. He was also unable to beat
Mienoumi is a Japanese former professional sumo wrestler from Matsusaka, Mie. He was the 57th ''yokozuna'' of the sport. After retiring he founded the Musashigawa stable and was a chairman of the Japan Sumo Association. He was the first rikishi in hist ...
,
Wakanohana Kanji II was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Ōwani, Aomori, Ōwani, Aomori Prefecture, Aomori. He was the sport's 56th ''Makuuchi#Yokozuna, yokozuna''. He was popular with sumo fans and was well-known for his rivalry with Kitanoumi. After r ...
, or
Chiyonofuji , born , was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler and the 58th ''yokozuna'' of the sport. Chiyonofuji was considered one of the greatest ''yokozuna'' in sumo's history, winning 31 tournament championships (''yūshō'') at the top division ('' ...
when they were ranked at ''yokozuna'', and his overall record was just two wins against ''yokozuna'' in 68 attempts. This was one of the reasons why he never became a ''
sanyaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' regular. Nevertheless, he had a steady record against lower ranked wrestlers, and few injuries, and was able to hold his own in ''makuuchi'' for ten years. His 60th and final top division tournament was in January 1985. After falling back to the ''jūryō'' division, he was no longer considered worthy of the prestigious Tochihikari name and so reverted to Kaneshiro, his birth name.


Retirement from sumo

He retired in May 1987, to avoid falling to the ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' division. He left the sumo world upon retirement, as he had been unable to acquire elder stock in the
Japan Sumo Association The , officially the ; sometimes abbreviated JSA or NSK, and more usually called Sumo Kyōkai, is the governing body that operates and controls Professional sports, professional sumo wrestling, called , in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Min ...
and remain as a coach. In addition to financial difficulty in securing the stock, the Sumo Association had also introduced a rule in 1976 requiring
Japanese citizenship Japanese Nationality Law details the conditions by which a person holds nationality of Japan. The primary law governing nationality regulations is the 1950 Nationality Act. Children born to at least one Japanese parent are generally automatical ...
to become an elder, and Kaneshiro, because of his Korean parentage, was not eligible by birth and could not acquire citizenship until it was too late. He went into the restaurant business, opening a sumo themed restaurant named "Tochihikari" in
Kasugai, Aichi is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 306,764, and a population density of 3,306 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . The city is sometimes called Owarikasugai to avoid confusion with other mu ...
and later opening branches in Osaka and
Sendai, Miyagi is the capital city of Miyagi Prefecture and the largest city in the Tōhoku region. , the city had a population of 1,098,335 in 539,698 households, making it the twelfth most populated city in Japan. The modern city was founded in 1600 by th ...
. He died on December 29, 2002, at the age of 49, from a heart attack.


Fighting style

Kaneshiro had a flexible body and low centre of gravity with weight around his hips, and specialized in the underarm throw (''shitatenage'') and leg kicks such as ''ketaguri''. His most common winning ''
kimarite is the technique used in sumo by a (wrestler) to win a match. It is officially decided or announced by the (referee) at the end of the match, though judge (sumo), judges can modify this decision. The records of are then kept for statistical ...
'' were ''yorikiri'' (force out) and ''oshidashi'' (push out).


Career record


See also

*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top ''makuuchi'' division at official sumo tournaments or ''honbasho'' since the six tournaments per year system was instituted in 1958. The runner up is determined by the wrestler(s) w ...
*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of sekiwake This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the third highest rank of '' sekiwake'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two ac ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaneshiro, Kofuku 1953 births Japanese sumo wrestlers Japanese people of Korean descent Sumo people from Miyazaki Prefecture Sekiwake 2002 deaths Sumo wrestlers who use their birth name