Kampala–Mpigi Expressway
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The Kampala–Mpigi Expressway, also Busega–Mpigi Expressway, is a four-lane, dual carriage highway under construction in the Central Region of
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
, connecting,
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,875,834 (2024) and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kampala, Kawempe Division, Kawempe, Makindy ...
, the capital city, and
Mpigi Mpigi is a town in Mawokota County, Mpigi District, in Central Uganda. Mpigi is the municipal, administrative and commercial headquarters of Mpigi District. The district is named after the town. Location Mpigi is an important transit town loca ...
, the headquarters of
Mpigi District Mpigi District is a district in Central Uganda. Like most other Ugandan districts, it is named after its 'main town', Mpigi. Location Mpigi District is bordered by Wakiso District to the north and east, Kalangala District to the south, Kalungu ...
.


Location

The road starts at
Busega Busega is a neighborhood within Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. Location Busega is situated in Lubaga Division, Rubaga Division, one of the five administrative divisions of Kampala. Busega is bordered by unincorporated Wakiso ...
, a neighborhood in
Rubaga Division Rubaga Division, also Lubaga Division, is one of the divisions that makes up the city of Kampala, Uganda. The division takes its name from Rubaga, where the division headquarters are located. Location Rubaga Division lies in the western part of ...
in the city of Kampala. It continues in a southwesterly direction, through
Kyengera Kyengera is a town in the Central Region of Uganda. It is one of the urban centers in Wakiso District. As of 2014, the town has a population of 198. Location The town is on the tarmacked, all-weather Kampala-Masaka Highway. Kyengera is approxi ...
,
Nabbingo Nabbingo is a hill in Wakiso District in the Buganda Region of Uganda. The hill rises above sea level. The name "Nabbingo", also applies to the village that occupies the hill and the schools and churches that are located there. Location Nabbi ...
and
Nsangi Nsangi is a town in the Central Region of Uganda. It is one of the urban centers in Wakiso District. Location Nsangi is located in Nsangi Parish, Nsangi sub-county, Wakiso District, in Uganda's Central Region. The town is situated on the tarmack ...
to end at Mpigi, a distance of approximately . The approximate coordinates of the road, near the town of Maya, are 0°15'54.0"N, 32°25'49.0"E (Latitude:0.265012; Longitude:32.430288). The expressway is a component of the
Kampala–Masaka Road The Kampala–Masaka Road is a road in the Central Region of Uganda, connecting the capital city of Kampala to the southwestern town of Masaka in Masaka District. The first of this road, is in the process of being developed into the Kampalaâ ...
.


Background

The current road is a two-lane single carriageway in good condition. The
government of Uganda The politics of Uganda occurs in an Authoritarianism, authoritarian context. Since assuming office in 1986 at the end of the Ugandan Bush War, Ugandan civil war, Yoweri Museveni has ruled Uganda as an Autocracy, autocrat. Political party, Politi ...
plans to widen the road to a four-lane dual carriage highway, as part of its efforts to decongest Kampala. The construction is planned to be funded under a public-private partnership arrangement. The design includes four major interchanges at Nabbingo,
Nsangi Nsangi is a town in the Central Region of Uganda. It is one of the urban centers in Wakiso District. Location Nsangi is located in Nsangi Parish, Nsangi sub-county, Wakiso District, in Uganda's Central Region. The town is situated on the tarmack ...
,
Maya Maya may refer to: Ethnic groups * Maya peoples, of southern Mexico and northern Central America ** Maya civilization, the historical civilization of the Maya peoples ** Mayan languages, the languages of the Maya peoples * Maya (East Africa), a p ...
and Lugala. These interchanges will allow connection with the
Kampala Northern Bypass Highway The Kampala Northern Bypass Highway, often referred to as the Northern Bypass, is a road in Uganda. It forms a semicircle across the northern suburbs of Kampala, Uganda's capital city, capital and largest city. The road was constructed to reliev ...
and the
Entebbe–Kampala Expressway The Entebbe–Kampala Expressway, also known as the Kampala–Entebbe Expressway or the Entebbe–Kampala Highway, is a four-lane toll highway in the Central Region, Uganda, Central Region of Uganda. The highway links Entebbe International Airpo ...
. The government of Uganda has secured funding of US$91 million (UShs322 billion) to fund the section between Busega and Mpigi. The section between Kibuye and Busega is to be expanded by
China Communications Construction Company China Communications Construction Company, Ltd. (CCCC) is a Chinese majority state-owned, publicly traded, multinational engineering and construction company primarily engaged in the design, construction, and operation of infrastructure assets, ...
(CCCC), with funding from the
Exim Bank of China Exim is a mail transfer agent (MTA) used on Unix-like operating systems. Exim is a free software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, and it aims to be a general and flexible mailer with extensive facilities for checkin ...
, once CCCC has completed the Entebbe-Kampala Expressway.


Timetable

In 2014, the
China Communications Construction Company China Communications Construction Company, Ltd. (CCCC) is a Chinese majority state-owned, publicly traded, multinational engineering and construction company primarily engaged in the design, construction, and operation of infrastructure assets, ...
, which was also commissioned to build the
Entebbe–Kampala Expressway The Entebbe–Kampala Expressway, also known as the Kampala–Entebbe Expressway or the Entebbe–Kampala Highway, is a four-lane toll highway in the Central Region, Uganda, Central Region of Uganda. The highway links Entebbe International Airpo ...
, was contracted to construct an interchange at Busega which connects the two expressways. To save money and time, the same contractor was hired to construct the section between Kibuye and Busega, measuring about . In December 2016, the ''
Daily Monitor The ''Daily Monitor'' is an independent daily newspaper in Uganda. Launched in 1992 as ''The Monitor'', it established itself as a leading voice critical of the government and is one of the two largest national newspapers, alongside the state-ow ...
'' reported that construction was expected to begin in 2018 and last three years. In July 2019, after delays, the construction contract was awarded to a consortium of
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
companies, that includes
China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation Ltd. (abbreviation CCECC) was established in June 1979 under the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. CCECC developed from the earlier Foreign Aid Department of the Min ...
(CCECC) and ''China Railway 19th Bureau Group Company Limited''. Construction was expected to last 36 months, with commissioning planned for the second half of 2022. Construction began in May 2020 and completion was expected sometime in 2023. Due to delays occasioned by the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, compensation disputes and other challenges, only 15 percent of the work had been completed as of March 2022. At that time, a new completion date was given as being 2025. In October 2024, completion was pushed back to 2027.


Construction costs

Application for funding has been made to the
African Development Bank The African Development Bank Group (AfDB, also known as BAD in French) is a multilateral development finance institution, headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast since September 2014. The AfDB is a financial provider to African governments and ...
(AfDB). The estimated cost of the road was budgeted at approximately US$100 million, as reported by the ''
Daily Monitor The ''Daily Monitor'' is an independent daily newspaper in Uganda. Launched in 1992 as ''The Monitor'', it established itself as a leading voice critical of the government and is one of the two largest national newspapers, alongside the state-ow ...
''. The cost is now budgeted at US$91 million (loan from AfDB) plus $41 million contributed by the government of Uganda for a total of US$132 million. In July 2019, the
Daily Monitor The ''Daily Monitor'' is an independent daily newspaper in Uganda. Launched in 1992 as ''The Monitor'', it established itself as a leading voice critical of the government and is one of the two largest national newspapers, alongside the state-ow ...
newspaper quoted the contract price at Shs547 billion (approx. US$150 million), partly borrowed from the African Development Bank (AfDB). The
New Vision The ''New Vision'' is a Ugandan English-language daily newspaper. It was established in its current form in 1986 by the Government of Uganda. It is the flagship newspaper of the state-owned Vision Group, a multimedia conglomerate. Along with ...
, another Ugandan newspaper reported that the entire construction cost was funded by an AfDB loan.


Developments

As of November 2023, only 30 percent of the civil work had been completed. The delay is blamed on the swampy topography, the
Covid-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, "resistance and legal battles involving at least 490 ''Project Affected Persons'' and rejection of approved compensation by others". As of September 2024, an estimated 43 percent of civil works had been completed.


See also

*
List of roads in Uganda The following is a list of the national roads in Uganda, which are under the jurisdiction of the Uganda National Roads Authority. The list is not exhaustive. National roads See also * Economy of Uganda * Transport in Uganda * Kinshasa Highwa ...


References


External links


Uganda National Road Authority Homepage

Ugandan Government Increases Road Network Funding


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kampala-Mpigi Expressway Roads in Uganda Kampala District Mpigi District Wakiso District Transport in Uganda