Kaarlo Castrén (28 February 1860 – 19 November 1938) was a
Finnish politician and
Prime Minister of Finland
The prime minister of Finland (; ) is the leader of the Finnish Government. The prime minister and his or her cabinet exercise executive authority in the state. The prime minister is formally ranked third in the protocol after the president ...
. He represented the
National Progressive Party.
Biography
Castrén was born in
Turtola and graduated in 1887 as a Bachelor of Law. From 1888 to 1892, he worked in the finance division of the
Senate of Finland
The Senate of Finland (; ) combined the functions of Cabinet (government), cabinet and supreme court in the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1816 to 1917 and in independent Finland from 1917 to 1918.
The body that would become the Senate was establis ...
, and from 1888 to 1898 in the Castrén & Snellman attorneys-at-law office.
From 1892 to 1904, Castrén was a member of the board in the
Kansallis-Osake-Pankki bank. He attended the state board meetings in 1894 and from 1905 to 1906. He was Senator from 1908 to 1909, after which he founded an attorney-at-law office. In 1916, Castrén was elected as the director of Kansallis-Osake-Pankki.
In November 1918, Castrén was named
Minister of Finance
A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position .
A ministry of finance's portfolio ...
.
He served as Prime Minister of Finland from 17 April to 15 August 1919. His government gave a proposal of the
republic
A republic, based on the Latin phrase ''res publica'' ('public affair' or 'people's affair'), is a State (polity), state in which Power (social and political), political power rests with the public (people), typically through their Representat ...
form of government in Finland, and after the proposal was accepted, the government disbanded.
Castrén died in
Helsinki
Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
.
Cabinets
*
Kaarlo Castrén Cabinet
References
External links
1860 births
1938 deaths
People from Pello
People from Oulu Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
Young Finnish Party politicians
National Progressive Party (Finland) politicians
Finnish senators
Prime ministers of Finland
Ministers of finance of Finland
Members of the Diet of Finland
19th-century Finnish businesspeople
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