KCLU (1340
AM) is a United States
Non-commercial educational
A non-commercial educational station (NCE station) is a radio station or television station that does not accept on-air advertisements (television advertisement, TV ads or radio advertisement, radio ads), as defined in the United States by the Fed ...
radio station
Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
licensed to and serving
Santa Barbara, California
Santa Barbara (, meaning ) is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat. Situated on a south-facing section of coastline, the longest such section on the West Coast of the United States excepting A ...
. The station airs a
public radio
Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) is radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political and commercial influence. Public broadcasters receive ...
format simulcasting
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
member station
KCLU-FM in
Thousand Oaks. KCLU is rebroadcast on
translator station
A broadcast relay station, also known as a satellite station, relay transmitter, broadcast translator (U.S.), re-broadcaster (Canada), repeater (two-way radio) or complementary station (Mexico), is a broadcast transmitter which repeats (or tran ...
K272DT (102.3
FM) in Santa Barbara. The two stations form part of a five-signal network owned by
California Lutheran University
California Lutheran University (CLU, Cal Lutheran, or Cal Lu) is a private university in Thousand Oaks, California, United States. It was founded in 1959 and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, but is nonsectarian. It o ...
.
History
The station first signed on in 1946 as KIST under the ownership of
Harry C. Butcher
Harry Cecil Butcher (November 1, 1901 – April 20, 1985) was an American radio broadcaster who served during World War II as the Naval Aide to General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; Octob ...
. It was affiliated with the
NBC Radio Network
The National Broadcasting Company's NBC Radio Network (also known as the NBC Red Network from 1927 to 1942) was an American commercial radio network which was in continuous operation from 1926 through 1999. Along with the NBC Blue Network, it wa ...
.
In 1958, Butcher sold KIST to Western States Radio — a group consisting of A.R. Ellman, A.C. Morici, and station manager Karl A. Rembe — for $197,500.
For many years, especially in the 1960s and 1970s, KIST was a premier
top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
music station. Under the ownership of Joseph Patterson "Patt" Wardlaw, Jr., who purchased Western States Radio in 1960, KIST not only played the popular music of the day but also claimed one of the finest news broadcasting teams in the Santa Barbara area. The station won awards from the Southern California Broadcasters Association for its coverage of the Sycamore Fire in 1977. Each on-air disc jockey and many of the support staff carried two-way mobile radios in their vehicles; these enabled instant on-scene news reporting. The KIST staff from this era included program director Hal Bates, music director Dick Williams (since deceased), news director Patrick C. Riley, and chief engineer Doug Allan. On-air personalities included morning drive host Baron Ron Herron, reporter Ed Foley, and disc jockeys scotty johnson PD & C. Engineer, Tom Payne, Jack Kinney, Mike Hennie, Jim Cordes (aka Jim Evans), Frank Catalano, and Steve Dezormo (since deceased). Station
bumper stickers of the time read, "Get KIST 1340!"
Beginning in 1983–84, KIST broadcasts in
C-QUAM
C-QUAM (Compatible QUadrature Amplitude Modulation) is the method of AM stereo broadcasting used in Canada, the United States and most other countries. It was invented in 1977 by Norman Parker, Francis Hilbert, and Yoshio Sakaie, and published in ...
AM Stereo. By the early 1990s, KIST had changed its format to
oldies
Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as well as for a radio format playing this music.
Since 2 ...
. In March 1993, RSB Communications sold KIST and KMGQ to Channel Islands Broadcasting for $850,000. Three years later, in September 1996, Channel Islands Broadcasting sold the combo to Engles Enterprises for $3.5 million.
In September 1997, Engels sold KIST to
Jacor Communications for $850,000; Jacor subsequently was absorbed by
Clear Channel Communications
iHeartMedia, Inc., or CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc., formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc., a company founded by ...
. The new owner changed the station's call letters to KLDZ. Soon it became
all-sports outlet KXXT branded "XTRA Sports 1340". One of the station's on-air hosts was
Jim Rome
James Phillip Rome (born October 14, 1964) is an American sports radio host. His talk show, '' The Jim Rome Show'', is syndicated by Westwood One.
Broadcasting from a studio near Los Angeles, California, Rome hosts ''The Jim Rome Show'' on r ...
, a graduate of the
University of California, Santa Barbara
The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
. On March 29, 2000, the call sign was changed back to KIST.
On August 8, 2003, the call sign was again changed, this time to KTLK. This change accompanied a format flip to
progressive talk radio
Progressive talk radio is a talk radio format devoted to expressing Left-wing politics, left-leaning viewpoints of news and issues as opposed to conservative talk radio. In the United States, the format has included radio syndication, syndicated ...
, part of a national rollout of the format by Clear Channel. Those call letters remained in place until February 3, 2005, when they were changed back to KIST for a third time.
On January 11, 2007, Clear Channel sold all of its radio stations in Santa Barbara, including KIST, to
Rincon Broadcasting, headed by John Hearne, for $17.3 million. The new owner immediately donated KIST to the Santa Barbara Community Broadcasting Company.
On June 19, 2008, R & R Radio, LLC announced it had sold KIST to
California Lutheran University
California Lutheran University (CLU, Cal Lutheran, or Cal Lu) is a private university in Thousand Oaks, California, United States. It was founded in 1959 and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, but is nonsectarian. It o ...
for $1.44 million. On October 7, the university, owner of
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
member station
KCLU-FM, converted the station to
non-commercial educational
A non-commercial educational station (NCE station) is a radio station or television station that does not accept on-air advertisements (television advertisement, TV ads or radio advertisement, radio ads), as defined in the United States by the Fed ...
status and changed its call letters to KCLU. On October 28, Rincon Broadcasting picked up the KIST call and format on
KBKO (1490 AM).
In December 2021, KCLU's 198-foot red-and-white transmitting tower, which it shares with
KOSJ
KOSJ (1490 AM) is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Santa Barbara, California and serves the Santa Barbara area. The station is owned by Rincon Broadcasting and broadcasts a rhythmic oldies music format branded "Old School 94.1 an ...
and
KZSB, and had long been slightly bent, was shortened to 128 feet and topped with four 12-foot "whiskers" in a horizontal X shape, to give the tower extra electrical length. It was also painted dark green to better blend with its surroundings. Because the shortened tower is a less efficient radiator, KCLU compensated by raising its power from 650 watts on the original tower to 740 watts in the daytime and 700 watts at night on the new configuration.
References
External links
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{{NPR California
CLU
News and talk radio stations in the United States
NPR member stations
Radio stations established in 1946
1946 establishments in California
Culture of Santa Barbara, California