K-Poincaré Algebra
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

In
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
and
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
, the κ-Poincaré algebra, named after
Henri Poincaré Jules Henri Poincaré (, ; ; 29 April 185417 July 1912) was a French mathematician, Theoretical physics, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosophy of science, philosopher of science. He is often described as a polymath, and in mathemati ...
, is a deformation of the Poincaré algebra into a
Hopf algebra In mathematics, a Hopf algebra, named after Heinz Hopf, is a structure that is simultaneously a ( unital associative) algebra and a (counital coassociative) coalgebra, with these structures' compatibility making it a bialgebra, and that moreover ...
. In the bicrossproduct basis, introduced by Majid-Ruegg its commutation rules reads: * _\mu, P_\nu= 0 * _j , P_0= 0, \; _j , P_k= i \varepsilon_ P_l, \; _j , N_k= i \varepsilon_ N_l, \; _j , R_k= i \varepsilon_ R_l * _j , P_0= i P_j, \; _j , P_k= i \delta_ \left( \frac + \frac , \vec, ^2 \right) - i \lambda P_j P_k, \; _j,N_k= -i \varepsilon_ R_l Where P_\mu are the translation generators, R_j the rotations and N_j the boosts. The
coproducts In category theory, the coproduct, or categorical sum, is a construction which includes as examples the disjoint union of sets and of topological spaces, the free product of groups, and the direct sum of modules and vector spaces. The coprod ...
are: * \Delta P_j = P_j \otimes 1 + e^ \otimes P_j ~, \qquad \Delta P_0 = P_0 \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes P_0 * \Delta R_j = R_j \otimes 1 + 1 \otimes R_j * \Delta N_k = N_k \otimes 1 + e^ \otimes N_k + i \lambda \varepsilon_ P_l \otimes R_m . The
antipodes In geography, the antipode () of any spot on Earth is the point on Earth's surface diametrically opposite to it. A pair of points ''antipodal'' () to each other are situated such that a straight line connecting the two would pass through Ea ...
and the counits: * S(P_0) = - P_0 * S(P_j) = -e^ P_j * S(R_j) = - R_j * S(N_j) = -e^N_j +i \lambda \varepsilon_ e^ P_k R_l * \varepsilon(P_0) = 0 * \varepsilon(P_j) = 0 * \varepsilon(R_j) = 0 * \varepsilon(N_j) = 0 The κ-Poincaré algebra is the dual Hopf algebra to the κ-Poincaré group, and can be interpreted as its “infinitesimal” version.


References

Hopf algebras Mathematical physics {{math-physics-stub