The K-system is an audio level measuring technique proposed by mastering engineer

Bob Katz Bob Katz is an American audio mastering engineer and author of a popular book on audio mastering. Katz has mastered three Grammy Award–winning albums and one nominated album. Projects he has worked on have received Grammys and acclaim from audi ...

in the paper "An integrated approach to Metering, Monitoring and Levelling". It proposes a

studio monitor Studio monitors are loudspeakers in speaker enclosures specifically designed for professional audio production applications, such as recording studios, filmmaking, television studios, radio studios and project or home studios, where accurate ...

calibration system and a set of meter ballistics to help engineers produce consistent sounding music while preserving appropriate

dynamic range Dynamic range (abbreviated DR, DNR, or DYR) is the ratio between the largest and smallest values that a certain quantity can assume. It is often used in the context of Signal (electrical engineering), signals, like sound and light. It is measured ...

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{{Sound-tech-stub Audio engineering