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Jørgen Herman Vogt (23 September 1900 – 3 August 1972) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician representing the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...
. He edited the newspapers ''
Ny Tid ''Ny Tid'' (English: ''Modern Times Review'') is Norway's largest international quarterly review of non-fiction books – up to 50 in each issue. It is currently owned by Ny Tid & Orientering AS. ''Ny Tid'' is headed by the newspaper founder Tr ...
'' and '' Friheten'', served four terms in
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
city council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counc ...
and one term in the
Norwegian Parliament The Storting ( no, Stortinget ) (lit. the Great Thing) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years bas ...
.


Personal life

Vogt was born in
Kristiania Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
as the son of professor of metallurgy Johan Herman Lie Vogt (1858–1932) and his wife Martha Johanne Abigael Kinck (1861–1908). He was the brother of geologist Thorolf Vogt, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy director Fredrik Vogt and economist Johan Herman Vogt. His uncle Ragnar Vogt was a professor of medicine; as was his second cousin, who was named Jørgen Herman Vogt as well. His great-grandfather David Vogt was a politician.


Career

Vogt enrolled as a student in 1919. He also worked as a journalist from 1920 to 1923; during this period he went on study trips to Germany. From 1923 to 1924 he was the editor-in-chief of ''
Klassekampen ''Klassekampen'' ( en, The Class Struggle) is a Norwegian daily newspaper. It describes itself as "the newspaper of the Left." The paper's net circulation is 34,000 (2021), and it has around 111,000 daily readers on paper (160,000 on Saturdays). ...
'', the party organ of the Young Communist League of Norway. Around the same time he was on the editorial board of the periodical '' Proletaren''. Vogt subsequently wrote for the '' Norges Kommunistblad'' from 1924 to 1927 and '' Arbeideren og Gudbrandsdalens Arbeiderblad'' from 1927 until 1929, when he was hired as a journalist in the
Trondheim Trondheim ( , , ; sma, Tråante), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem (), is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2020, it had a population of 205,332, was the third most populous municipality in Norway, and ...
newspaper ''
Ny Tid ''Ny Tid'' (English: ''Modern Times Review'') is Norway's largest international quarterly review of non-fiction books – up to 50 in each issue. It is currently owned by Ny Tid & Orientering AS. ''Ny Tid'' is headed by the newspaper founder Tr ...
''. While living and working in Trondheim, he was elected to serve in Trondheim city council in 1934. He was re-elected in 1937. By that time he had become editor-in-chief of ''Ny Tid''. However, the newspaper went defunct in 1939. He found new work in the city provisioning committee. However, on 9 October 1941, during the
German occupation of Norway The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until th ...
, he was imprisoned. He was incarcerated in the camps Vollan, Falstad and Grini. He was not released until 1945, when Norway was liberated from German occupation. In the first free elections in Norway after World War II, Vogt was elected to the Parliament of Norway, representing the
Market towns of Sør-Trøndelag and Nord-Trøndelag counties The Market towns of Sør-Trøndelag and Nord-Trøndelag counties ( no, Kjøpstedene i Sør-Trøndelag og Nord-Trøndelag fylker) was an electoral district for parliamentary elections in Norway. It comprised the market towns ( no, kjøpsteder) of Tro ...
. He served one term. In the same year he also re-established the newspaper ''Ny Tid'', and in 1946 he was chosen as editor-in-chief of the new party organ, '' Friheten''. As such he was a member of the central committee of the Communist Party. He also served in Trondheim city council from 1945 to 1951. Vogt continued as editor-in-chief of ''Friheten'' until 1967, except for a period between 1962 and 1965, when he was political secretary of the Communist Party. Vogt had moved back to his hometown
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
, where he served as a deputy member of the city council from 1959 to 1963. Vogt was also a member of the
Schei committee The Schei Committee ( no, Schei-komitéen) was a committee named by the Government of Norway to look into the organization of municipalities in Norway post-World War II. It convened in 1946, and its formal name was (The 1946 Committee on Municip ...
, which worked from 1946 to 1961 to reduce the number of
municipalities of Norway Norway is divided into 11 administrative regions, called county, counties (''fylker'' in Norwegian, singular: ''fylke''), and 356 municipality, municipalities (''kommuner/-ar'', singular: ''kommune'' – cf. Municipality#communes, communes). The ...
. He worked as a secretary in the Norwegian Parliament for the last years of his life, and died in 1972.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vogt, Joergen 1900 births 1972 deaths Marxist journalists Norwegian newspaper editors Politicians from Trondheim Communist Party of Norway politicians Members of the Storting Vollan concentration camp survivors Falstad concentration camp survivors Grini concentration camp survivors 20th-century Norwegian writers 20th-century Norwegian politicians