José Francisco Salgado
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José Francisco Salgado (born José Francisco Salgado Alicea in San Juan,
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated ...
) is an astronomer, experimental photographer, visual artist, and public speaker. He is known to use art to communicate science in engaging ways. Salgado's ''Science & Symphony'' films have been presented in more than 200 concerts and 150 lectures reaching a combined audience of more than 400,000 people in 18 countries. Orchestras that have presented his films include the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) was founded by Theodore Thomas in 1891. The ensemble makes its home at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and plays a summer season at the Ravinia Festival. The music director is Riccardo Muti, who began his tenu ...
,
Boston Pops Orchestra The Boston Pops Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in light classical and popular music. The orchestra's current music director is Keith Lockhart. Founded in 1885 as an offshoot of the Boston Symp ...
, the San Francisco Symphony,
Czech National Symphony Orchestra The Czech National Symphony Orchestra (ČNSO or CNSO) ( cs, Český národní symfonický orchestr) is a Czech symphony orchestra based in Prague. The orchestra principally gives concerts at the Smetana Hall, Municipal House (''Smetanova síň ...
, and Orchestra Teatro Regio Torino. Salgado is a member of the Bailey-Salgado Project, an audiovisual ensemble formed with composer and musician Tom Bailey (
Thompson Twins Thompson Twins were a British pop band formed in 1977 in Sheffield. Initially a new wave group, they switched to a more mainstream pop sound and achieved considerable popularity during the mid-1980s, scoring a string of hits in the United Kin ...
/Babble, International Observer). He is also a contributing writer for
Digital Photography Review ''Digital Photography Review'', also known as ''DPReview,'' is a website about digital cameras and digital photography, established in November 1998. The website provides comprehensive reviews of digital cameras, lenses and accessories, buying g ...
.


Education and career

Formally trained in
Physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
(BS, U. of Puerto Rico) and
Astronomy Astronomy () is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, g ...
(PhD,
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
), José Francisco Salgado uses his skills in astronomy, education, and visual arts to create multimedia works that communicate science in engaging ways. In 2010 he co-founded KV 265, a non-profit organization whose mission is the communication of science through art and for which he serves as executive director. Prior to this positions he worked from 2000 to 2015 as an astronomer and science visualizer at the
Adler Planetarium The Adler Planetarium is a public museum in Chicago, Illinois, dedicated to astronomy and astrophysics. It was founded in 1930 by local businessman Max Adler. Located on the northeastern tip of Northerly Island on Lake Michigan in the city, th ...
in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
.


Television


Host of Nuestra Galaxia

In February 2006, José Francisco Salgado started hosting ''Nuestra Galaxia'', a news segment in the Noticias Univision Chicago (
WGBO WGBO-DT (channel 66) is a television station licensed to Joliet, Illinois, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language Univision network to the Chicago area. It is owned and operated by TelevisaUnivision alongside Aurora-licensed UniMás ...
) 5 p.m. newscast. In the weekly segment Salgado featured astronomy news, skywatching information, and answers to questions submitted by viewers. That same year he was nominated for an Emmy Award for his work in the segment. ''Nuestra Galaxia'' concluded in 2008 with 110 segments aired. Salgado is interviewed regularly in newscasts and radio shows across the U.S. He has appeared twice on
Chicago Tonight ''Chicago Tonight'' is a television news program broadcast weeknights on WTTW in Chicago. It reports primarily on local politics, education, business, culture, science and health, with a mix of in-studio panel discussions, one-on-one interview ...
.


Contributions to Television Productions

José Francisco Salgado has contributed his photography and videos of astronomical observatories and the night sky to many science documentaries including: * Outrageous Acts of Science (Science Channel TV series): "Bucket List" episode (first aired on 21 March 2017) * Horizon (BBC TV series): "Seeing Stars" episode (aired 15 August 2011)


Music Films


''Science & Symphony'' films

In 2006, José Francisco Salgado produced and directed ''Gustav Holst's The Planets'', a critically acclaimed, award-winning astronomy film to accompany live performances of the popular orchestral suite. The film features awe-inspiring images, historical illustrations,
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...
and European Space Agency (
ESA , owners = , headquarters = Paris, Île-de-France, France , coordinates = , spaceport = Guiana Space Centre , seal = File:ESA emblem seal.png , seal_size = 130px , image = Views in the Main Control Room (120 ...
) animations, as well as science visualizations produced by Salgado. The film, which follows the tone and tempo set by the music, was premiered by the
Chicago Sinfonietta The Chicago Sinfonietta is an American orchestra based in Chicago, Illinois. It is nationally and internationally acclaimed as a cultural leader and a powerful advocate for diversity, equity and inclusion and is renowned for its groundbreaking, d ...
. The reception by audience members and critics prompted a second ''Science & Symphony'' film entitled ''Astronomical Pictures at an Exhibition'' (premiered in May 2008 by the Chicago Sinfonietta) and a repeat concert of ''Gustav Holst's The Planets'' in Chicago's
Millennium Park Millennium Park is a public park located in the Loop community area of Chicago, operated by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs. The park, opened in 2004 and intended to celebrate the third millennium, is a prominent civic center nea ...
(Aug 2008). Salgado’s films were featured in the opening ceremony of the
International Year of Astronomy The International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009) was a year-long celebration of astronomy that took place in 2009 to coincide with the 400th anniversary of the first recorded astronomical observations with a telescope by Galileo Galilei and the pu ...
(IYA2009) at the
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
Headquarters in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
and were shown around the world as part of IYA2009 festivities. In 2014, his collaboration with composer Chris Theofanidis, ''The Legend of the Northern Lights'' was premiered with Grant Park Orchestra to critical acclaim on two nights in front of 32,000 people. By mid 2015, the films have been presented in more than 100 concerts and have reached a combined audience of more than 250,000 people in concert halls, museums, and lecture halls spanning 45 cities in 15 countries. Some of the orchestras that have presented these works include the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra The Chicago Symphony Orchestra (CSO) was founded by Theodore Thomas in 1891. The ensemble makes its home at Orchestra Hall in Chicago and plays a summer season at the Ravinia Festival. The music director is Riccardo Muti, who began his tenu ...
, the
Boston Pops Orchestra The Boston Pops Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in light classical and popular music. The orchestra's current music director is Keith Lockhart. Founded in 1885 as an offshoot of the Boston Symp ...
(featuring
Buzz Aldrin Buzz Aldrin (; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.; January 20, 1930) is an American former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot. He made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission. As the Lunar Module ''Eagle'' pilot on the 1969 A ...
), the San Francisco Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra, the
Czech National Symphony Orchestra The Czech National Symphony Orchestra (ČNSO or CNSO) ( cs, Český národní symfonický orchestr) is a Czech symphony orchestra based in Prague. The orchestra principally gives concerts at the Smetana Hall, Municipal House (''Smetanova síň ...
, the
Victoria Symphony The Victoria Symphony is a Canadian orchestra based in Victoria, British Columbia. It is considered Vancouver Island's best-known active performing arts organization. Currently conducted by Danish conductor Christian Kluxen, the orchestra consists o ...
, the
California Symphony The California Symphony is a professional orchestra based in Walnut Creek, California, in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. The orchestra, which "may be the most forward-looking music organization around", performs in the Lesher Cen ...
, the
Pacific Symphony The Pacific Symphony is a symphony orchestra located in Orange County, California. The orchestra performs at the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall as a part of the Segerstrom Center for the Arts in Costa Mesa, California. From 1987 to 201 ...
, the Orchestra Teatro Regio Torino, the
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; ) is a public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. The university was founded in 1928 during Japanese rule as the seventh of the Imperial Universities. It was named Taihoku Imperial University and served d ...
Symphony Orchestra, and the Santa Fe Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, in addition to a 10-city tour in Spain. In Toledo,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
the ''Astronomical Pictures at an Exhibition'' concert was honored with the Teatro de Rojas Best Concert of Season award. Salgado's Science & Symphony films include: *''Moontides'' (in production; Music by
John Estacio John Estacio (born April 8, 1966) is a contemporary Canadian composer of opera, orchestral and choral music. __TOC__ Life and career Estacio was born in Newmarket, Ontario. Raised in the farming community of the Holland Marsh, Ontario, Estacio t ...
) *''Nocturnes'' (in production; Music by Claude Debussy) *''Aurora Triptych'' (2017; Music by
John Estacio John Estacio (born April 8, 1966) is a contemporary Canadian composer of opera, orchestral and choral music. __TOC__ Life and career Estacio was born in Newmarket, Ontario. Raised in the farming community of the Holland Marsh, Ontario, Estacio t ...
) *''The Legend of the Northern Lights'' (2014; Music by
Christopher Theofanidis Christopher Theofanidis (born December 18, 1967, in Dallas, Texas) is an American composer whose works have been performed by leading orchestras from around the world, including the London Symphony Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Mosco ...
) * ''Moonrise'' (2011; Music by Maurice Ravel) * ''3D Universe'' (2009; 3D version of ''Astronomical Pictures at an Exhibition'') * ''The Universe at an Exhibition'' (2008, 2015; Music by
Modest Mussorgsky Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky ( rus, link=no, Модест Петрович Мусоргский, Modest Petrovich Musorgsky , mɐˈdɛst pʲɪˈtrovʲɪtɕ ˈmusərkskʲɪj, Ru-Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky version.ogg; – ) was a Russian compo ...
, orch. by Maurice Ravel) * ''Gustav Holst's The Planets'' (2006; Music by
Gustav Holst Gustav Theodore Holst (born Gustavus Theodore von Holst; 21 September 1874 – 25 May 1934) was an English composer, arranger and teacher. Best known for his orchestral suite ''The Planets'', he composed many other works across a range ...
) His short films include (for BSP works see below): *''Solaris'' (2017; Music by
John Estacio John Estacio (born April 8, 1966) is a contemporary Canadian composer of opera, orchestral and choral music. __TOC__ Life and career Estacio was born in Newmarket, Ontario. Raised in the farming community of the Holland Marsh, Ontario, Estacio t ...
) - Part I of Aurora Triptych *''Borealis'' / ''Wondrous Light'' (2015, 2017; Music by
John Estacio John Estacio (born April 8, 1966) is a contemporary Canadian composer of opera, orchestral and choral music. __TOC__ Life and career Estacio was born in Newmarket, Ontario. Raised in the farming community of the Holland Marsh, Ontario, Estacio t ...
) - Parts II & III of Aurora Triptych *''Carol of the Lights'' — commissioned by
Boston Pops The Boston Pops Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in light classical and popular music. The orchestra's current music director is Keith Lockhart. Founded in 1885 as an offshoot of the Boston Sym ...
(2016; Music by Ottorino Respighi) * ''Over the Earth in 90 Minutes'' (2013; Music by Hector Berlioz) * ''Clair de lune'' (2013; Music by Claude Debussy, arr. Luck) * ''Over the Beautiful Blue Planet'' (2011; Music by Johann Strauss II)


Bailey-Salgado Project (BSP)

In 2010 Salgado joined with musician and composer Tom Bailey to form the audiovisual ensemble Bailey-Salgado Project (BSP). BSP combines music with photography, video, and motion graphics to create multimedia works that have as their subject the physical world. Their first work together, the short film entitled ''Sidereal Motion'', was premiered in Bath, England on 27 October 2010. Subsequently, they have presented their works in San Juan,
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, and
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
. Their works include: * ''Moonrise'' (2012) * ''Sketches for Moonrise'' (2011) * ''The Carina Nebula'' (2011) * ''Staring at the Sun'' (2011) * ''Sidereal Motion'' (2010)


Photography and illustrations

José Francisco Salgado is a contributing writer for
Digital Photography Review ''Digital Photography Review'', also known as ''DPReview,'' is a website about digital cameras and digital photography, established in November 1998. The website provides comprehensive reviews of digital cameras, lenses and accessories, buying g ...
. He writes photo techniques and equipment, especially those used in
astrophotography Astrophotography, also known as astronomical imaging, is the photography or imaging of astronomical objects, celestial events, or areas of the night sky. The first photograph of an astronomical object (the Moon) was taken in 1840, but it was no ...
. His photographs, composites, and illustrations have been published in magazines and science books, and shown in cities such as San Juan, Belgrade, Chicago, and Paris. Salgado, a two-time Photoshop Guru Award finalist, has photographed 17 astronomical observatories around the world. In 2010 he was named ESO Photo Ambassador by the European Southern Observatory for his photographic work done at the European observatories in Chile. Salgado experiments with high dynamic range imaging, time-lapse, infrared, fisheye, and stereoscopic photography to enhance his multimedia works.


Selected contributions to books

''100 New Scientific Discoveries'', 2011, Time Inc., ,
''Einstein’s Telescope: The Hunt for Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe'', E. Gates, 2009. W. W. Norton,
''Astrolies'', N. Stanic & M. Tadic, Belgrade, 2005. Zavod,
''Zvezdani Gradovi. Galaksije–Putovanje Kroz Vreme'' (Starry Cities. Galaxies–Traveling Through Time), N. Stanic, Belgrade, 2004. Zavod,
''Children of the Stars'', D. R. Altschuler, 2002. Cambridge University Press,


Selected Contributions to magazines

''Ciel et Espace'', Dec 2010
''Cornell Magazine'', May/June 1993


Honors and accomplishments

* 2018 Recipient of a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
Art Works grant through his work with KV 265 *2016 Commission from
Boston Pops The Boston Pops Orchestra is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts, specializing in light classical and popular music. The orchestra's current music director is Keith Lockhart. Founded in 1885 as an offshoot of the Boston Sym ...
for a film which was presented 33 times in front of almost 75,000 people *2016 Recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts Art Works grant through his work with KV 265 *2015 U. of Michigan Astronomy 2015 Distinguished Alumni Lecture: Science & Symphony Films * 2014 ''The Legend of the Northern Lights'' premiered to critical acclaim in front of 32,000 people * 2010 Citibank’s Hispanic Heritage Award * 2010 Best Teatro de Rojas Concert Award feat. ''Astron. Pictures at an Exhibition'', ( Toledo,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
) * 2010 Named ESO Photo Ambassador by the European Southern Observatory * 2009 Distinguished Alumnus, School of Natural Sciences, U. of Puerto Rico * 2009 Lecturer, Distinguished Lecture Series of the School of Art and Design, U. of Michigan * 2009 Two of his films named Special Project of the International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009) * 2008 AstroFilm Festival Piešťany,
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
, Audience Award for ''Gustav Holst’s The Planets'' * 2007 Emmy Award nomination for ''Nuestra Galaxia'' news segment


References


External links


José Francisco Salgado (Official website)

Bailey-Salgado Project (Official website)

KV 265
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salgado, Jose Francisco Living people People from San Juan, Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico alumni University of Michigan alumni Benedictine University faculty 20th-century American astronomers 21st-century American astronomers Year of birth missing (living people)