Joseph Bacon Fraser, Jr.
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Joseph Bacon Fraser Jr. (January 26, 1926 – March 13, 2014) was one of the founders of the Sea Pines Company, along with his brother
Charles E. Fraser Charles Elbert Fraser (June 13, 1929December 15, 2002) was an American real estate developer whose vision helped transform South Carolina's Hilton Head Island from a sparsely populated sea island into a world-class resort. He graduated from the ...
and father General Joseph B. Fraser who first developed Hilton Head Island into a popular destination. The Fraser Brother's pioneered many urban planning principals study and copied through the southeastern United States. He was inducted into th
Home Builders Association of South Carolina
Hall of fame in 2000. His philanthropic work includes past chairman of th
Heritage Classic Foundation
which raises money for the non-profit PGA Heritage Classic Tournament and distributes the proceeds to local and state charities. The field house for Hilton Head Preparatory School is named in honor of him.


Early years

Fraser was born in
Hinesville, Georgia Hinesville is a city in Liberty County, Georgia, Liberty County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, located on the Atlantic coastal plain. The population was 33,437 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census and an estimated 33,273 ...
on January 26, 1926 to Joseph B. Fraser Sr. and Pearl Collins. He preceded his brother, Charles Elbert Fraser, who was born in 1929. His father was a member of the
Georgia National Guard The Georgia National Guard is the National Guard of the U.S. state of Georgia, and consists of the Georgia Army National Guard and the Georgia Air National Guard. (The Georgia State Defense Force is the third military unit of the Georgia Depa ...
at
Fort Stewart Fort Stewart is a United States Army post in the U.S. state of Georgia. It lies primarily in Liberty and Bryan counties, but also extends into smaller portions of Evans, Long and Tattnall counties. The population was 11,205 at the 2000 census. Th ...
and would become the base commander, serving in World War I, World War II and the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
and retired as a Lt. General. His father also owned and ran a logging company and the Fraser Supply Company which Joe would run before and immediately after college. Growing up as the son of a base commander, Fraser had a horse at young age. He was once caught riding his horse through the Hinesville County Courthouse at night. As a child, Fraser became ill with the
Polio Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe s ...
virus. At the time, many Doctors were prescribing the use of an
iron lung An iron lung is a type of negative pressure ventilator (NPV), a mechanical respirator which encloses most of a person's body, and varies the air pressure in the enclosed space, to stimulate breathing.Shneerson, Dr. John M., Newmarket General ...
, however, Fraser's Doctor prescribed exercise. He eventually recovered but with limited use of his left arm for the rest of his life. He attended the
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
and graduating in 1949 with a bachelor's degree in marketing. He was also a member of the
Sigma Nu Sigma Nu () is an undergraduate Fraternities and sororities in North America, college fraternity founded at the Virginia Military Institute on January 1, 1869. The fraternity was founded by James Frank Hopkins, Greenfield Quarles and James McIlva ...
fraternity. During World War II, Fraser enlisted in the Army, completing one handed push-ups to pass his physicals to hide the fact that he had a polio-weakened arm. He briefly served but did not deploy overseas.


Business career

The Fraser family owned the Fraser Lumber Company, founded in 1929, and the Fraser Supply company, founded in 1956. When Fraser's father left for World War II, Joe Jr. ran the lumber company. Much of the timber operation at the time was based on cutting naturally seeded forests, rather than forest replanting operation in common practice today. In 1949, in efforts to seek out new properties to timber, Fraser's father joined a group of lumber associates to buy a total of 20,000 acres of pine forest on Hilton Head Island's southern end for an average of nearly $60 an acre. In 1956, Fraser's younger brother Charles, who had recently graduated from Yale law, bought his father interest in the Hilton Head Company and created the Sea Pines Company. In the 1960s, Joe joined the Sea Pines Company as the first President of Sea Pines Homebuilders and later as President of Planning, Design and Construction and President of Sea Pines Plantation Company. From the mid-1960s to mid-1970s Mr. Fraser led the development of some of the most acclaimed residential and resort communities on the continent including
Sea Pines Plantation The Sea Pines Resort or Sea Pines is located in Sea Pines Plantation, a 5,200-acre private residential gated community located on the southern tip of the island which comprises the town of Hilton Head Island, South Carolina. Sea Pines is home to f ...
, Hilton Head Plantation,
Amelia Island Plantation Omni Amelia Island Resort is a luxury resort community located on Amelia Island, Florida, the westernmost barrier island on the Atlantic Ocean in the U.S. The resort's tennis facility hosted the Bausch & Lomb Championships, a major Women's Tenn ...
and Kiawah Island. Fraser and his development group were known for pioneering architecture and communities that blended with the environment, for conservation-minded construction and protection of wildlife preserves and green space. When the Sea Pines Company was sold in the 1980s, Fraser turned his attention to new development and philanthropic opportunities. Under his leadership in the 1990s, The Heritage became a premier PGA Tour events providing more than $19 million to local and state charities through 2009.


Personal life

Fraser married Carolyn Bexley and together they had four sons and one daughter. Their third son, West, is a well known artist in Charleston for plein air oil paintings. On July 29, 1987, Carolyn Bexley Fraser died of breast cancer. Fraser remarried Jean O'keefe from Augusta, GA and lived on
Hilton Head Island Hilton Head Island, sometimes referred to as simply Hilton Head, is a South Carolina Lowcountry, Lowcountry resort town and barrier island in Beaufort County, South Carolina, United States. It is northeast of Savannah, Georgia, and southwest of C ...
until his death March 13, 2014, aged 88.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fraser, Joseph Bacon Jr. 1926 births American real estate businesspeople 2014 deaths People from Hinesville, Georgia University of Georgia alumni 20th-century American architects 21st-century American architects People from Hilton Head, South Carolina