Joan Gero
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Joan Margaret Gero (26 May 1944 – 14 July 2016) was an American archaeologist and pioneer of
feminist archaeology Feminist archaeology employs a feminist perspective in interpreting past societies. It often focuses on gender, but also considers gender in tandem with other factors, such as sexuality, race, or class. Feminist archaeology has critiqued the u ...
. Her research focused on gender and power issues in prehistory, particularly in the Andean regions of Argentina and Peru.


Biography

Gero was born in New York City on 26 May 1944. She graduated from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
with a BA in English Literature in 1968, before receiving an M.Ed from
Boston College Boston College (BC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Founded in 1863, the university has more than 9,300 full-time undergraduates and nearly 5,000 graduate students. Although Boston College is classifie ...
in 1970. The next two years were spent teaching socioeconomically disadvantaged groups with the
Teacher Corps Teacher Corps, whose correct title was the National Teacher Corps, was a program established by the United States Congress in the Higher Education Act of 1965 to improve elementary and secondary teaching in predominantly low-income areas. Individ ...
. In 1972 Gero studied archaeology during a summer course in Oxford, excavating at an Iron Age site in Wiltshire. In 1974 Gero began graduate studies at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
, with Martin Wobst, gaining a Phd in Anthropology in 1983. Gero taught at the University of South Carolina from 1983 to 1997. With
Margaret Conkey Margaret W. Conkey (born 1943) is an American archaeologist and academic,Haviland, William; Walrath, Dana & Prins, Harald (2007) ''Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge'', Wadsworth, , p. 210 who specializes in the Magdalenian period of t ...
she co-edited the groundbreaking 1991 volume ''Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory'', reprinted six times, which stemmed from a 1988 conference “Women and Production in Prehistory". Gero has held visiting professorships at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, the Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, the
University of Umeå A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
,
University of Uppsala Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. The university rose to significance during ...
, and the Universidad Nacional del Centro de Buenos Aires, Olavarría, Argentina. In 1998 Gero was appointed Assistant Professor at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...
in Washington, D.C., where she taught courses in
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
,
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavi ...
and
women's studies Women's studies is an academic field that draws on feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining social and cultural constructs of gender; systems of privilege and oppress ...
. Gero was also a research associate at the Department of Anthropology at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
. At the time of her death she was a professor emerita. Gero received funding from
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
, the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National I ...
, the
Wenner-Gren Foundation Axel Lennart Wenner-Gren (5 June 1881 – 24 November 1961) was a Swedish entrepreneur and one of the wealthiest men in the world during the 1930s. Early life He was born on 5 June 1881 in Uddevalla, a town on the west coast of Sweden. He w ...
, the Heintz foundation, and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
. Throughout her career Gero was heavily involved in the
World Archaeological Congress The World Archaeological Congress (WAC) is a non-governmental, not-for-profit organization which promotes world archaeology. It is the only global archaeological organisation with elected representation. Established in 1986, WAC holds an internat ...
(WAC), serving as the senior North American representative from 1999–2008, organising WAC-5 in 2003, acting as Head Series Editor for the One World Book Series 2003-2008, and serving on the Standing Committee for Ethics from 2007. Gero was a Lifetime Fellow of Clare Hall, University of Cambridge.


Personal life

Gero died on July 14, 2016. Gero's husband was archaeologist Stephen Loring.


Awards and recognition

Gero was awarded the Squeaky Wheel by the American Anthropological Association’s Committee on the Status of Women in Anthropology in 2007. In 2016 at WAC-8, WAC created the Joan Gero Book Award in her honour.


Selected publications

*Gero, J. 2015. ''Yutopian: Archaeology, Ambiguity and the Production of Knowledge in Northwest Argentina''. Austin: University of Texas Press. *Gero, J. 2012. Femidoxy: a private challenge to orthodox field methodology. ''Labrys. Études feministes'' https://www.labrys.net.br/labrys22/archeo/gero.htm#uma *Loring S. & J. Gero. 2012. The evolution of happiness. ''Archaeologies'' 8(3): 376-402. doi: 10.1007/s11759-012-9208-x *Gero, J. 2007. Honoring Ambiguity/Problematizing Certitude. ''Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory'' 14: 311–327. *Gero, J.M. 2004. Sexpots of Ancient Peru: Post-Gender Reflections. In ''Pre-history in a Global Perspective: A Conference in Honor of Professor Randi Haaland’s Contribution to Archaeology'', Nils Anfinset (ed.) pp. 3–22. *Gero, J. M. & M. C. Scattolin. 2002. Beyond complementarity and hierarchy: new definitions for archaeological gender relations, in S. Nelson & M. Rosen-Ayalon (ed.) ''In pursuit of gender: worldwide archaeological perspectives'': 155-71. Walnut Creek (CA): Altamira Press. *Gero, J.M. 2000. Troubled Travels in Agency and Feminism. In ''Agency in Archaeology'', edited by Marcia-Anne Dobres and John Robb, pp. 34–39. Routledge *Conkey, M. and Gero, J.M. 1997. Programme to practice: gender and feminism in archaeology. ''Annual Review of Anthropology'' 26: 411–437. *Gero, J.M. 1996. Archaeological practice and gendered encounters with field data, in R. Wright (ed.) ''Gender and archaeology'': 251-80. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. *Gero, J.M. 1994. Excavation Bias and the Woman-at-Home Ideology. In ''Equity Issues for Women in Archaeology'', edited by M. Nelson, S. Nelson and A. Wylie. American Anthropological Asso. Archaeological Papers No. 5., 1994 *Gero, J. M. 1993. The social world of prehistoric facts: gender and power in Paleoindian research, in H. du Cros & L. Smith (ed.) ''Women in archaeology. A feminist critique'' (Occasional Papers in Prehistory series 23): 31-40. Canberra: Department of Prehistory, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. *Gero, J.M. 1992. Feasts and females: Gender ideology and political meals in the Andes. ''Norwegian Archaeological Review'' 25(1) *Gero, J.M. 1991. Genderlithics: women's roles in stone tool production. In ''Engendering Archaeology''. *Gero, J. M. & M. W. Conkey. (ed.) 1991. ''Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory''. Oxford: Blackwell. *Gero, J. M. & D. Root. 1990. Public presentations and private concerns: archaeology in the pages of ''National Geographic'', in P. Gathercole & D. Lowenthal (ed.) ''The Politics of the Past'': 19-37. New York: Routledge. *Gero, J. 1985 Socio-politics of archaeology and the woman-at-home ideology. ''American Antiquity'' 50: 342–350. *Gero, J. M. 1983. Gender bias in archaeology: a cross-cultural perspective, in J. M. Gero, D. M. Lacy & M. L. Blakey (ed.) ''The socio-politics of archaeology'': 51-57. Amherst: Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts.


References


External links


Anthropology News of obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gero, Joan 1944 births 2016 deaths American archaeologists American women archaeologists American University faculty and staff Women's studies academics American women academics 21st-century American women