Jürgen Caro
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Jürgen Caro (born 27 December 1951 in
Burgstädt Burgstädt () is a town in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated 12 km northwest of Chemnitz. Sons and daughters of the city * Erich Gleixner (1920-1962), footballer * Peter Jahr Peter Jahr (born 24 April ...
,
Saxony Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and ...
) is a German
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...
.


Life and career

Caro studied chemistry at
Leipzig University Leipzig University (), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 December 1409 by Frederick I, Electo ...
from 1970 to 1974. His PhD (Dr. rer. nat.) work on diffusion in
zeolites Zeolites are a group of several Microporous material, microporous, crystalline aluminosilicate minerals commonly used as commercial adsorption, adsorbents and Catalysis, catalysts. They mainly consist of silicon, aluminium, oxygen, and have the ge ...
was done from 1975 to 1977 at the Physical Institute of the Leipzig University under the supervision of Jörg Kärger. After 1977, Caro was a
postdoc A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). Postdocs most commonly, but not always, have a temporary academ ...
at the Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences (AdW) of the GDR in Berlin-Adlershof. He worked in different positions, by the end as Vice Director, in the fields of gas adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis and membrane permeation. In 1989 he earned the title Dr. sc. nat. with a thesis on the influence of mass transport in zeolite catalysis. After the closure of the Academy of Sciences by 31 December 1991, Caro founded the research group "Nano-Composites". This group was the germ cell of the Department of "Functional materials" in the newly founded Institute of Applied Chemistry (ACA). Under the directorship of Manfred Baerns, Caro was one of the deputy directors at ACA with responsibility for the research field "Reaction engineering and new materials." In 1992 Caro completed his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
at
Leipzig University Leipzig University (), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 December 1409 by Frederick I, Electo ...
on adsorption and catalysis in nanoporous materials and earned the title Dr. sc. nat. habil. In 2001 Caro became W3-Professor for Physical Chemistry at Hannover University, the later
Leibniz University Hannover Leibniz University Hannover (), also known as the University of Hannover, is a public university, public research university located in Hanover, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational School, the university has undergone six period ...
. The successors of this chair were
Gerhard Ertl Gerhard Ertl (; born 10 October 1936) is a German physicist and a Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany. Ertl's research laid the foundation of modern sur ...
and Hermann Schmalzried. In Hannover Caro focused his research activities on gas separation membranes and their use in catalytic membrane reactors for process intensification. With research projects on membranes and membrane reactors, Caro was a partner in numerous projects of the European Community Research in the 7th Framework Program such as CARENA, NASA-OTM, NEXT-GTL, and M4CO2, as well as co-founder of the Network of Excellence NoE INSIDE PORES, the later European Nanoporous Materials Institute of Excellence (ENMIX). Caro has an intense cooperation with China. Caro was and is host of several Chinese Humboldt-Research-Fellows (Haihui Wang, Yanshuo Li, Yi Liu, Yanying Wei, Hongwei Fan) and PostDocs (Aisheng Huang). Caro supervised several Chinese PhD students (Heqing Jiang, Zhengwen Cao, Nanyi Wang, Fangyi Liang). Caro had and has different professorships in China: guest professor at the
Chinese Academy of Sciences The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS; ) is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's largest research organization, with 106 research i ...
(CAS) in Ningbo (2013–2016), guest professor at
Dalian University of Technology The Dalian University of Technology (DLUT) is a public university in Ganjingzi, Dalian, Ganjingzi, Dalian, Liaoning, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education (China), Ministry of Education. The university is part of Project 2 ...
(2014–2017) and visiting professor at the University Panjin (2014–2017). Since 2018 Caro is full distinguished professor at the
South China University of Technology The South China University of Technology (SCUT) is a public university in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education (China), Ministry of Education and co-sponsored with the Guangdong Provincial People's Governme ...
, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, in
Guangzhou Guangzhou, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Guangdong Provinces of China, province in South China, southern China. Located on the Pearl River about nor ...
(Canton). In 2015 Caro founded together with his Chinese partner Haihui Wang the Sino-German Joint Lab of Inorganic Membranes, located jointly in Hannover and Guangzhou. In 2013 Caro got together with Michael Tsapatsis (Univ. of Minnesota) the Breck Award of the International Zeolite Association (IZA). In 2013 Caro was awarded with the Ostwald-Medal of the
Saxon Academy of Sciences The Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig () is an institute which was founded in 1846 under the name ''Royal Saxon Society for the Sciences'' (). Notable people * Kurt Aland * Annette Beck-Sickinger * Walther Bothe * Alexander Car ...
. In 2016 Caro became elected corresponding member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences at Leipzig, Class for Mathematics and Science. From 2016-2020, Caro was president of the Society of German Chemists GDCh district Hannover. In 2019 he was awarded with the literature price of chemical industry (Fonds der Chemischen Industrie) together with his co-authors Armin Bunde, Jörg Kärger und Gero Vogl for the book "Diffusive Spreading in Nature, Technology and Society". Jürgen Caro was awarded with the €200.000 endowed prize ''Advanced Environmental Solutions'' prize of the
ENI award The Eni Award is a prize awarded by the Italian oil and gas company Eni with the aim of encouraging better use of energy sources and increased environmental research. The strict award guidelines and the notable names on the selection committee (in ...
2020, together Jörg Kärger from Leibzig, for their work leading to the development of micro-imaging techniques for the observation of diffusive molecule flows in nanoporous materials. Caro retired in March 2020. Caro was a Highly Cited Researcher 2021, 2022, and 2023.Website Clarivat

Caro is the author of 450 publications, 10 book chapters, 43 patents and patent applications. 38,000 citations, h-factor 100 (Google Scholar 2024).


Publications

* * * R. Dittmeyer, J. Caro, Catalytic Membrane Reactors, * J. Caro, Basic Aspects of Membrane Reactors,


References


External links


Homepage Caro at Leibniz University Hannover

Members of the Saxon Academy of Sciences
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caro, Jurgen 1951 births Living people 21st-century German chemists 20th-century German chemists Leipzig University alumni Academic staff of Leibniz University Hannover People from Burgstädt