Júlio Prestes de Albuquerque (; 15 March 1882 – 9 February 1946) was a Brazilian poet, lawyer and politician. He was the last elected
President of Brazil of the period known as the
Old Republic, but never took office because the government was overthrown in the
Revolution of 1930. Prestes was the only politician to be elected President of Brazil and then impeded from taking office. He was also the last person born in
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
to be elected president until the election of
Jair Bolsonaro
Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and former military officer who served as the 38th president of Brazil from 2019 to 2023. He previously served as a member of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamb ...
in 2018.
On 23 June 1930, he became the second Brazilian featured on the cover of ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine.
Early career
Prestes graduated with a law degree from the Law School of São Paulo (today the
Faculty of Law of the University of São Paulo) in 1906. He married
Alice Viana and had three children with her.
He started his political career in 1909, when he was elected State Representative in
São Paulo
São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
by the
Republican Party of São Paulo (PRP). He was re-elected several times until 1923, and became noted for his defense of public employees in São Paulo.
As a State Representative, he introduced legislation that created the Court of Auditors of São Paulo and the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnology of the University of São Paulo. He was the author of the law that incorporated the Sorocabana Railroad in the São Paulo State patrimony.
In the
São Paulo Revolt of 1924, Prestes fought on the Coluna Sul, with Ataliba Leonel and
Washington Luís, expelling the rebels of the region of
Sorocaba
Sorocaba () is a municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. With over 723,000 inhabitants, it is the seventh-largest city in the state and the second-largest outside the Greater São Paulo region, ranking behind only Cam ...
.
References
External links
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1882 births
1946 deaths
São Paulo (state) politicians
Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
Republican Party of São Paulo politicians
National Democratic Union (Brazil) politicians
Presidents of Brazil
Governors of São Paulo (state)
University of São Paulo alumni
Portuguese nobility
{{Brazil-politician-stub
Brazilian Roman Catholics