József Balogh (mathematician)
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József Balogh is a Hungarian-American mathematician, specializing in
graph theory In mathematics and computer science, graph theory is the study of ''graph (discrete mathematics), graphs'', which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of ''Vertex (graph ...
and
combinatorics Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and as an end to obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many ...
.


Education and career

Balogh grew up in
Mórahalom Mórahalom is a town in Csongrád-Csanád County, Csongrád-Csanád county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary. It is a developing town located away from Szeged, from the western exit of the M5 motorway, along the main road 5 ...
and attended secondary school in
Szeged Szeged ( , ; see also #Etymology, other alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat ...
at Ságvári Endre Gyakorló Gimnázium (a special school for mathematics). As a student, he won two silver medals (in 1989 and 1990) at the
International Mathematical Olympiad The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a mathematical olympiad for pre-university students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads. It is widely regarded as the most prestigious mathematical competition in the wor ...
. He studied at the University of Szeged (with one year TEMPUS grant at the University of Ghent), where he received his M.S, in mathematics in 1995 with advisor Péter Hajnal and thesis ''On the existence of MDS-cyclic codes''. In 2001 Balogh received his doctorate from the
University of Memphis The University of Memphis (Memphis) is a public university, public research university in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1912, the university has an enrollment of more than 20,000 students. The university maintains the Herff Col ...
with advisor
Béla Bollobás Béla Bollobás FRS (born 3 August 1943) is a Hungarian-born British mathematician who has worked in various areas of mathematics, including functional analysis, combinatorics, graph theory, and percolation. He was strongly influenced by Paul E ...
and thesis ''Graph properties and Bootstrap percolation''. As a postdoc Balogh was at AT&T Shannon Laboratories in
Florham Park, New Jersey Florham Park is a borough in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 12,585, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 889 (+7.6%) from the 11,696 recorded at ...
and for several months in 2002 at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
. From 2002 to 2005 he was Zassenhaus Assistant Professor at
Ohio State University The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
. At the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
he was an assistant professor from 2005 to 2010 and an associate professor from 2010 to 2013 and is since 2013 a full professor. From 2009 to 2011 he was also an associate professor at
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego in communications material, formerly and colloquially UCSD) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Diego, California, United States. Es ...
. Balogh's research deals with extremal and probabilistic combinatorics (especially graph theory) and bootstrap
percolation In physics, chemistry, and materials science, percolation () refers to the movement and filtration, filtering of fluids through porous materials. It is described by Darcy's law. Broader applications have since been developed that cover connecti ...
. The latter models the spread of an infection on a d-dimensional grid, whereby nodes are infected in each time step in which at least r neighbors have already been infected. It is based on a randomly chosen starting structure and Bollobás, Balogh,
Hugo Duminil-Copin Hugo Duminil-Copin (born 26 August 1985) is a French mathematician specializing in probability theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2022. Biography The son of a middle school sports teacher and a former female dancer who became a primary ...
and
Robert Morris Robert or Bob Morris may refer to: :''Ordered chronologically within each section.'' Politics and the law * Robert Hunter Morris (1700–1764), lieutenant governor of Colonial Pennsylvania * Robert Morris (financier) (1734–1806), one of the Foun ...
proved an asymptotic (for large grids) formula for the threshold probability that the whole grid is infected, depending on d and r. He had previously treated the three-dimensional case with r = 3 with Bollobás and Morris.


Recognition

In 2007, he received an NSF Career Grant. In 2013/14 and 2020 he was a Simons Fellow, in 2013/14 Marie Curie Fellow. In 2016 he received the
George Pólya Prize The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) has three prizes named after George Pólya: the George Pólya Prize for Mathematical Exposition, established in 2013; the George Pólya Prize in Applied Combinatorics, established in 1969, ...
in combinatorics with Robert Morris and Wojciech Samotij. In 2018 Balogh was an invited speaker at the
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
. He was named to the 2023 class of Fellows of the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
, "for contributions to extremal combinatorics, probability and additive number theory, and for graduate mentoring". In 2024 he was awarded the
Leroy P. Steele Prize The Leroy P. Steele Prizes are awarded every year by the American Mathematical Society, for distinguished research work and writing in the field of mathematics. Since 1993, there has been a formal division into three categories. The prizes have b ...
for Seminal Contribution to Research jointly with
Robert Morris Robert or Bob Morris may refer to: :''Ordered chronologically within each section.'' Politics and the law * Robert Hunter Morris (1700–1764), lieutenant governor of Colonial Pennsylvania * Robert Morris (financier) (1734–1806), one of the Foun ...
and Wojciech Samotij.Leroy P Steele Prize 2024
/ref>


Selected publications

*with
Noga Alon Noga Alon (; born 1956) is an Israeli mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Princeton University noted for his contributions to combinatorics and theoretical computer science, having authored hundreds of papers. Education and career ...
,
Peter Keevash Peter Keevash (born 30 November 1978) is a British mathematician, working in combinatorics. He is a professor of mathematics at the University of Oxford and a Fellow of Mansfield College. Early years Keevash was born in Brighton, England, but ...
, Benny Sudakov: The number of edge colorings with no monochromatic cliques, J. London Math. Soc., vol. 70, 2004, pp. 273–288
pdf
*with B. Bollobas, Robert Morris: Bootstrap percolation in three dimensions. Annals of Probability, vol. 37, 2009, pp. 1329–1380
Arxiv
*with Wojtek Samotij: The number of K_-free graphs, J. Lond. Math. Soc., vol. 83, 2011, pp. 368–388
Abstract
*with John Lenz: Some Exact Ramsey-Turan Numbers, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc., vol. 44, 2012, pp. 1251–1258
Arxiv
*with Bela Bollobas,
Hugo Duminil-Copin Hugo Duminil-Copin (born 26 August 1985) is a French mathematician specializing in probability theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 2022. Biography The son of a middle school sports teacher and a former female dancer who became a primary ...
, R. Morris: The sharp threshold for bootstrap percolation in all dimensions, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 364 2012, pp. 2667–2701
Arxiv
*with N. Alon, R. Morris, W. Samotij: A refinement of the Cameron-Erdös Conjecture, Proc. London Mathematical Society, vol. 108, 2014, pp. 44–72
Arxiv
*with Sarka Petrickova: The number of the maximal triangle-free graphs, Bull. London Math. Soc., vol. 46, 2014, pp. 1003–1006
Arxiv
*with Morris, Samotij: Independent sets in hypergraphs, J. AMS, vol. 28, 2015, pp. 669–709
Arxiv 2012
*with Hong Liu, Maryam Sharifzadeh, Andrew Treglown: The number of maximal sum-free subsets of integers, Proc. AMS, vol. 143, 2015, pp. 4713–4721
Arxiv 2014
*with J. Solymosi, On the number of points in general position in the plane, Discrete Analysis (2018), Paper No. 16, 20 pp. *with R. Morris, W. Samotij, L. Warnke: The typical structure of sparse K_-free graphs., Transactions AMS, 368 (2016) 6439–648
Arxiv 2013


References


External links

* (with Online available papers) {{DEFAULTSORT:Balogh, Jozsef Living people 20th-century Hungarian mathematicians 21st-century Hungarian mathematicians University of Szeged alumni University of Memphis alumni University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty 1971 births Fellows of the American Mathematical Society