Józef Zawadzki (publisher)
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Józef Zawadzki (1781–1838) was a Polish pressman, publisher, typographer and
bibliophile A bookworm or bibliophile is an individual who loves and frequently reads or collects books. Bibliophilia or bibliophilism is the love of books. Bibliophiles may have large, specialized book collections. They may highly value old editions, aut ...
, one of the most prominent Polish publishers in the 19th century. He was the founder of the Zawadzki Press and was the official publisher of the
Imperial University of Vilnius Vilnius University (Lithuanian language, Lithuanian: ''Vilniaus universitetas'') is a Public university, public research university, which is the first and largest university in Lithuania, as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher e ...
. He published 851 books, mostly in Polish, but also in Latin, Greek, Hebrew and Lithuanian.


Biography

Zawadzki was born on March 15 or March 7, 1781, in Koźmin, now
Koźmin Wielkopolski Koźmin Wielkopolski () is a town in Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 6,678 inhabitants according to the 2010 census. It is the seat of the Gmina Koźmin Wielkopolski, Koźmin Wielkopolski urban-rural gmina, which has a po ...
, Poland. In 1805, he took over the printing press of the
Imperial University of Vilnius Vilnius University (Lithuanian language, Lithuanian: ''Vilniaus universitetas'') is a Public university, public research university, which is the first and largest university in Lithuania, as well as one of the oldest and most prominent higher e ...
and established his own Zawadzki Press. Until 1828, he was the official printer of the university. In 1810, Zawadzki with J. Węcki opened a branch of his printing house in
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
. Zawadzki published works of fiction as well as scientific works. He published ''Historia literatury polskiej'' of
Feliks Bentkowski Feliks is a variant spelling of the given name Felix, used in Poland and the Baltic states, as well as in the transliteration of the name Felix from Russian. Feliks may refer to: * Feliks Ankerstein (1897–1955), Polish Army major and intellig ...
(1814), ''Poezje'' vol. 1–2 of
Adam Mickiewicz Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist. He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. He also largely influenced Ukra ...
(1822–1823), works of
Joachim Lelewel Joachim Lelewel (22 March 1786 – 29 May 1861) was a Polish historian, geographer, bibliographer, polyglot and politician. Life Born in Warsaw to a Polonized Prussian family, Lelewel was educated at the Imperial University of Vilna, where in ...
,
Jan Śniadecki Jan Śniadecki (29 August 1756 – 9 November 1830) was a Polish mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. Life Born in Żnin, Śniadecki studied at Kraków Jagellonian University and in Paris. He ...
and
Jędrzej Śniadecki Jędrzej Śniadecki (archaic Andrew Sniadecki; ; 30 November 1768 – 11 May 1838) was a Polish writer (essayist and satirist), physician, chemist, biologist and philosopher. His achievements include being the first person who linked rickets to ...
, ''Słownik łacińsko-polski'' of Florjan Bobrowski (1822), calendars, music sheets, magazines, textbooks. He was the author of ''Organizacja księgarstwa polskiego'' (1818). Zawadzki's bookstore served as a meeting place of writers and intelligentsia. In 1818, he was a co-founder of Towarzystwo Typograficzne in Vilnius. Starting in 1822, the journal '' Dzieje Dobroczynności Krajowej i Zagranicznej'' was printed by Józef Zawadzki, who was co-opted into the editorial committee that same year. He died on December 17, 1838, in Vilnius and was buried at the Saulė Cemetery.


Further reading

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References

* * * 1781 births 1838 deaths People from Krotoszyn County Book editors Polish editors Polish publishers (people) Polish typographers and type designers Burials at Saulė Cemetery Publishers (people) from the Russian Empire {{publish-bio-stub