Játékok
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''Játékok'' (Hungarian: ''Games'') is an ongoing collection of "pedagogical performance pieces" by
György Kurtág György Kurtág (; born 19 February 1926) is a Hungarian composer of contemporary classical music and pianist. According to ''Grove Music Online'', with a style that draws on " Bartók, Webern and, to a lesser extent, Stravinsky, his work is c ...
. He has been writing them since 1973. Ten volumes had been published as of 2021 (by Editio Musica Budapest). Volumes I, II, III, V, VI, VII, IX and X are for ''piano solo''. Volumes IV and VIII are for ''piano 4-hands or two pianos''. Volume I was essentially completed in 1973 but not published until 1979, by which time Volumes II, III and IV had also been composed. Volumes V and VI were published in 1997, Volume VII in 2003, Volume VIII in 2010, Volume IX in 2017, and Volume X in 2021. Several pieces from the collection have started to be regularly performed, including a ''Prelude and Chorale'', an Antiphon in F, and one called ''3 in memoriam''.


Concept

Kurtág began the composition of ''Játékok'' to try to recapture something of the spirit of a child's play. He started with a few ideas set out in the foreword to the first four volumes:


Recordings

* ''György Kurtág: Játékok''
Márta Kurtág Márta Kurtág (; ''née'' Kinsker; 1 October 1927 − 17 October 2019) was a Hungarian classical pianist and academic piano teacher. She was the wife of György Kurtág, with whom she performed for 60 years, including at international festiva ...
and György Kurtág piano. With Bach transcriptions by Kurtág himself and his wife Márta. Recorded July 1996. ECM New Series 1619 (CD) * ''György Kurtág: Játékok''
Valeria Szervánszky Valeria may refer to: People * Valeria (given name), a female given name * The gens Valeria, a family at Rome * Valeria (ancient Roman women), a name used in ancient Rome for women of the gens Valeria * Saint Valeria (disambiguation), severa ...
and Ronald Cavaye. The first complete recording of volumes 1–4. Recorded October 1992. (4 CDs - available on iTunes, Amazon, CD Baby, etc.)


Performances

György Kurtág and his wife Márta performed an always-renewing selection of pieces for two and four hands, including transcriptions. The later volumes of ''Játékok'' bear the sub-title ''Diary Entries and Personal Messages''. This, to some extent, reveals the lineage of the unique microcosms, which irresistibly involve the listener at their recitals. The couple played a selection as part of the Composer's Portrait of the
Rheingau Musik Festival The (RMF) is an international summer music festival in Germany, founded in 1987. It is mostly for classical music, but includes other genres. Concerts take place at culturally important locations, such as Eberbach Abbey and Schloss Johannisberg, ...
, 8 August 2004, in the "Kulturforum Schillerplatz" (now "ESWE Atrium") in Wiesbaden. The Bach transcriptions, interspersed with the miniature
character piece A character piece is a musical composition which is expressive of a specific mood or non-musical idea. History The first appearance of the term "character piece" is in the ''avertissement'' (preface) to Marin Marais's fifth book of viola da gamba ...
s, were ''Aus tiefer Not'' (BWV 687), ''Sonatina'' from ''
Actus Tragicus (God's time is the very best time), , also known as ''Actus tragicus'', is an early sacred cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in Mühlhausen, intended for a funeral. The earliest source for the composition is a copied manuscript dated 1 ...
'', Trio sonata in E major (BWV 525) and ''O Lamm Gottes'' (BWV 618). They performed in
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhattan), 57t ...
’s Zankel Hall in February 2009.György Kurtág: Great Hungarian Jewish Composer, No Monk
article by Benjamin Ivry in "The Forward", including a picture of Márta and György Kurtág at the piano, 6 February 2009


References


External links


ECM Records page on Játékok, accessed 4 Feb 2021
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jatekok Compositions by György Kurtág Compositions for solo piano Compositions for piano four-hands Contemporary classical compositions Compositions that use extended techniques