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János Harmatta (2 October 1917 – 24 July 2004) was a Hungarian
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
. He deciphered the Parthian
ostraca An ostracon (Greek language, Greek: ''ostrakon'', plural ''ostraka'') is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. In an archaeology, archaeological or epigraphy, epigraphical context, ''ostraca'' refer ...
and papyri of Dura-Europos and was the first to decipher a major Bactrian inscription.Ritoók, Zsigmond. (1997
"The contribution of Hungary to international classical scholarship"
'' Hungarian Studies'', 12. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
He taught as a professor at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.


Literary works

* Harmatta János (1917-): ''Forrástanulmányok Herodotos Skythika-jához'' = ''Quellenstudien zu den Skythika des Herodot'' / irta Harmatta János ()


References and sources

;References ;Sources * Harmatta János (1917-): ''Forrástanulmányok Herodotos Skythika-jához'' = ''Quellenstudien zu den Skythika des Herodot'' / irta Harmatta János * Ferenczy Endre (1912-1990): ''Az ókori Róma története'' : gyetemi tankönyv/ Ferenczy Endre, Maróti Egon, Hahn István; szerk. Harmatta János * Szabó Miklós (1940-): ''Hellasz fénykora : Görögország az i.e. V. században'' / Szabó Miklós; '' szövegben szereplő prózai idézetek Devecseri Gábor et al. fordításai' * ''Studies in the sources on the history of Pre-Islamic Central Asia'' / R. Ghirshman ... et al.">Roman_Ghirshman.html" ;"title="y Roman Ghirshman">R. Ghirshman ... et al. ed. by J. Harmatta * ''Prolegomena to the sources on the history of Pre-Islamic Central Asia'' / P. Aalto ... et al.">y Pentti Aalto">P. Aalto ... et al. ed. by J. Harmatta Pentti Aalto">P. Aalto ... et al.">y Pentti Aalto">P. Aalto ... et al. ed. by J. Harmatta Iranologists 1917 births">Iranologists">Pentti Aalto">P. Aalto ... et al.">y Pentti Aalto">P. Aalto ... et al. ed. by J. Harmatta Iranologists 1917 births 2004 deaths Herder Prize recipients 20th-century Hungarian linguists Hungarian classical scholars {{Hungary-linguist-stub