János Fónagy
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Dr. János Vilmos Fónagy (born 11 July 1942) is a Hungarian jurist, economist and politician, who served as Minister of Transport and Water Management between 2000 and 2002. He was Parliamentary State Secretary for National Development between 2 June 2010 and 17 May 2018.


Biography


Personal life and early career

Fónagy was born into a Jewish family in 1942. His father was a textile engineer, while his mother worked as a
physiotherapist Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through patient education, physical intervention, disease preventio ...
. He married Ágnes Tábori in 1965, they have a daughter and two grandchildren. His wife is a senior corporate attorney. He finished in the Transportation Department of a Technical School of Economics in 1960. After acquiring a certificate in
boatbuilding Boat building is the design and construction of boats (instead of the larger ships) — and their on-board systems. This includes at minimum the construction of a hull, with any necessary propulsion, mechanical, navigation, safety and other ser ...
in 1962, he started to work in the Budapesti Építők SC. He took up a post in the from 1964 to 1965. While working, he graduated from the Faculty of Law of the
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University (, ELTE, also known as ''University of Budapest'') is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in ...
in 1966. He was employed in a law office in Ózd in 1966. In the same year, he went to work at the Department of Agriculture of the local council in
Ózd Ózd () is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary, from the county seat of Miskolc. Ózd is the second largest municipality in the county. History The area has been inhabited since ancient times. The village of Ózd was fir ...
. He took a specialist examination in corporate advocacy in 1968. He started to work as the attorney of the
Putnok Putnok ( Slovak: ''Putnok/Putník'') is a town in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county, Northern Hungary. It lies from Miskolc, between the Bükk Mountains and the river Sajó. History The area has been inhabited since Neolithic times. Until 1283 it wa ...
cooperative in 1968. He was appointed senior attorney in 1981, financial manager in 1984, and marketing manager of the Ózd Foundry. He was the executive director of the structure development company Szerkezetfejlesztő Kft. active in the Ózd Region from 1989 to 1998.


Political career

Before the
end of Communism in Hungary Communist rule in the People's Republic of Hungary came to an end in 1989 by a peaceful transition to a democratic system. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was suppressed by Soviet forces, Hungary remained a communist country. As the ...
, he was a member of the
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party The Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (, , MSZMP) was the ruling Marxist–Leninist party of the Hungarian People's Republic between 1956 and 1989. It was organised from elements of the Hungarian Working People's Party during the Hungaria ...
(MSZMP), from where he quit in 1985. He had no political positions during that time. He returned to the public life, when joined
Fidesz Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (; ) is a national-conservative political party in Hungary led by Viktor Orbán. It has increasingly identified as illiberal. Originally formed in 1988 under the name of Alliance of Young Democrats () as ...
in 1993. He has been member of the Ózd organisation ever since. He was vice president of the Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County organisation from 1994 to 1998. Currently, he is a member of the National Board. After the transformation into a people's party in 2003-2004 he was awarded the constituency chairmanship of the Budapest 13th District (
Angyalföld Angyalföld (; literally: "Angel's Field or Angel Land") is a neighbourhood in Budapest, Hungary. Administratively it belongs to the 13th district. The traditionally working-class neighbourhood went through a process of gentrification due to t ...
) organisation. Fónagy was elected Member of Parliament in May 1998. He was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Economy on 14 July 1998. As Parliamentary Secretary for the Prime Minister's Office appointed on 1 February 2000, he was head of the Economic, Financial and Agricultural Unit. He was Minister of Transport and Water Management from 1 December 2000 to 27 May 2002. He was active in the National Regional Development Council. He was re-elected from the Fidesz Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Regional List in April 2002. He had been deputy chairman of the Economic Committee during the 2002-2006 term. He was re-elected to the County Assembly in the local elections held in autumn. In the general elections held in 2006, he was elected from Budapest Regional List. He was a member of the Economic and Information Technology Committee from 2006 to 2010. János Fónagy was appointed Parliamentary State Secretary for National Development after the elections in 2010, under minister
Tamás Fellegi Tamás László Fellegi (born 7 January 1956) is a Hungarian politician, jurist, political scientist, businessman, who served as Minister of National Development in Viktor Orbán's government from May 29, 2010 to December 14, 2011. After that he ...
. On 1 May 2012 he was appointed Government Commissioner responsible for the conversion of public transport for one-year term. Fónagy was re-elected MP for
Hegyvidék Hegyvidék (, literally "''Highlands''", or "''Mountain-land''") is the official name of the XII district of Budapest (), capital of Hungary. It is a region of Buda, on the west bank of river Danube. Geography Being the only district in Bu ...
, 12th district of Budapest (Budapest Constituency III) in the 2014 parliamentary election. He was elected MP via his party's national list in the 2018 parliamentary election. Subsequently, he became a state secretary of the Hungarian Government Office on 22 May 2018.


Feud with Előd Novák

During the amendments to the bill on churches in 2011, János Fónagy proposed acknowledging the Sim Shalom Progressive Jewish Congregation as an established church. In the final parliamentary debate, on 11 July 2011,
Jobbik The Jobbik – Movement for a Better Hungary (, ), commonly known as Jobbik (), and previously known as Conservatives () between 2023 and 2024, is a Conservatism, conservative List of political parties in Hungary, political party in Hungary. Ori ...
MP
Előd Novák Előd Novák (born 25 April 1980) is a Hungarian politician who serves as vice president of the far-right political party Our Homeland Movement. He was formerly a deputy chairman of Jobbik, but left the party in June 2018, following Jobbik's ...
caused a stir by exclaiming "what else could be expected" from Fónagy than that proposal.
János Lázár János Lázár (born 19 February 1975) is a Hungarian politician and Member of Parliament. He was former leader of the Fidesz parliamentary group (2010–2012) and State Secretary, then Minister of Prime Minister's Office (2012–2018) in the ...
, leader of the Fidesz parliamentary group, asked Novák to apologize, which he declined to do. Fónagy responded he did not expect Novák to apologize, as the Jobbik politician only said the same thing his "spiritual role models" had said. The state secretary added the reason there were few people in the
Dohány Street Synagogue The Dohány Street Synagogue ( ; ; ), also known as the Great Synagogue () or Tabakgasse Synagogue (), is a Neolog Judaism, Neolog Judaism, Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Dohány utca, Dohány Street in Erzsébetváros (VIIth dis ...
was that there were 600,000 people missing from the country, as Novák's " spiritual role models created this situation there." Fónagy asked the Jobbik MP not to blame the
Jewish community Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly inte ...
for being small.
Gábor Vona Gábor Vona (born Gábor Zázrivecz; 20 August 1978) is a Hungarian historian, teacher, and former nationalist politician who led the political party Jobbik from 2006 until 2018. He was the party's candidate for the position of prime minister i ...
, chairman and faction leader of Jobbik, said Novák's comments were "excusable" in the heat of the debate, as was Fónagy's comment when he called the 850,000 voters of Jobbik "descendants of murderers."


Personal life

He is married. His wife is Dr Ágnes Fónagyné Tábori. They have a child. He is of Jewish descent, but he states that he is
Agnostic Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is either unknowable in principle or unknown in fact. (page 56 in 1967 edition) It can also mean an apathy towards such religious belief and refer to ...
.János Fónagy - DÉDSZÜLEIM IS MAGYAROK VOLTAK
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References


Sources

*'' MTI Ki Kicsoda 2009'', Magyar Távirati Iroda Zrt., Budapest 2008, p. 333. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fonagy, Janos 1942 births Living people Hungarian jurists Hungarian economists Hungarian Jews Hungarian agnostics Jewish agnostics Government ministers of Hungary Members of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party Fidesz politicians Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1998–2002) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2014–2018) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2018–2022) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2022–2026) Politicians from Budapest