Ján Horecký (8 January 1920 - 11 August 2006)
was a
Slovak linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
.
[Horecký, j. In: ]
In 1944 he graduated in Slovak and Latin language at the Slovak University in
Bratislava
Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
(now
Comenius University). After graduation, Horecký became a researcher at the
Slovak Academy of Sciences.
In addition to study of the
Slovak language
Slovak ( ; endonym: or ), is a West Slavic language of the Czech-Slovak languages, Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script and formerly in Cyrillic script. It is part of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family, and is ...
, he also studied
Czech,
Hungarian,
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
,
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
and various
constructed languages. He was particularly interested in the
Romani language, a topic he collaborated on with his daughter, the
Indologist Anna Rácová.
Publications
* Horecký, Ján: ''Základy slovenskej terminológie''. Bratislava: SAV, 1956.
* Horecký, Ján: ''Základy jazykovedy''. Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, 1978.
* Ondrus, Pavol – Horecký, Ján – Furdík, Juraj: ''Súčasný slovenský spisovný jazyk: Lexikológia''. Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, 1980.
* Horecký, Ján: ''Spoločnosť a jazyk''. Bratislava: Veda, 1982.
* Horecký, Ján: ''Slovenčina v našom živote''. Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, 1988.
* Rácová, Anna – Horecký, Ján: ''Slovenská karpatská rómčina'', Veda, vydavateľstvo SAV, 2000.
Awards
* 2000: Scientist of the Year, awarded by the
Slovak Academy of Sciences
* 2001:
Pribina Cross, 1st class for contribution to Slovak science at culture, awarded by the President of Slovakia
Rudolf Schuster[Ján Horecký, jazykovedec. In: ]
* Honorary doctorates from the
University of Prešov and
University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Horecký, Ján
People from Stupava, Malacky District
Linguists from Slovakia
2006 deaths
1920 births
Comenius University alumni