Ján Ducký
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Bajzova Street in Bratislava, Ján Ducký was murdered in the middle apartment house Ján Ducký, Ing. (January 30, 1944 – January 11, 1999) was a Slovak
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
, former Minister in three different Slovak governments and Director of SPP (Slovak Gas Industry). Ducký was one of the key privatisation oligarchs under
Vladimír Mečiar Vladimír Mečiar (; born 26 July 1942) is a Slovak former politician who served as the prime minister of Slovakia from June 1990 to May 1991, June 1992 to March 1994, and again from December 1994 to October 1998. He was the leader of the Movemen ...
's government and he was the author of the infamous Duckého zmenky, the sum owed on the
promissory note A promissory note, sometimes referred to as a note payable, is a legal instrument (more particularly, a financing instrument and a debt instrument), in which one party (the ''maker'' or ''issuer'') promises in writing to pay a determinate sum of ...
s was left blank. He was shot dead in the hallway of an apartment house in
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
where he lived in 1999. The crime has not been solved.


Early life and education

Ducký was born in Lehota pod Vtáčnikom. He graduated from
University of Economics in Bratislava The Bratislava University of Economics and Business () is the oldest university of economics in Slovakia. History The university was established in 1940 as a private university under the name Vysoká obchodná škola v Bratislave (College of Co ...
in 1967, specializing in economics and administration of industrial companies. He began his career working at trade sections of state-owned textile companies ''Merina Trenčín'' and ''Slovakotex Trenčín''. From 1983 to 1989 he was employed at the Ministry of Industry of Slovakia as the Director of the trade section and later Vice Minister. From 1991 to 1992 he worked in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
in ''česko-slovenská majetková účast''. In March 1993, he was elected the President of Slovak industry union (). Since 1996, Ducký was the Director of
Slovenský plynárenský priemysel Slovenský plynárenský priemysel, a.s. (abbr. SPP; Slovak: literally Slovak Gas Industry) is a state-owned energy supplier headquartered in Bratislava, Slovakia. The company follows on from over 150 years of gas industry in Slovakia. It is ...
SPP, one of the biggest companies in Slovakia.


Political career

Until 1994, Ducký was a member of
Communist Party of Slovakia The Communist Party of Slovakia (, KSS) is a communist party in Slovakia, formed in 1992 through the merger of the Communist Party of Slovakia – 91 and the Communist League of Slovakia. The party is observer of the Party of the European Lef ...
(KSS) and through this party he became a minister in Čič's government of national understanding. Since 1994, Ducký was a member of Hnutie za demokratické Slovensko (HZDS), the political party of
Vladimír Mečiar Vladimír Mečiar (; born 26 July 1942) is a Slovak former politician who served as the prime minister of Slovakia from June 1990 to May 1991, June 1992 to March 1994, and again from December 1994 to October 1998. He was the leader of the Movemen ...
. In 1994 he was elected into the Slovak parliament on the HZDS ticket. * December 12, 1989 – June 26, 1990 – Minister of Industry () in the government of national understanding * November 10, 1993 – March 15, 1994 – Minister of Industry () in the government of Vladimír Mečiar * December 13, 1994 – August 27, 1996 – Minister of Industry () in the government of Vladimír Mečiar


Death

Ján Ducký's body when found by the police, the only picture known to be released Ján Ducký was gunned down on January 11, 1999 in Bratislava. According to Chief Investigator at the Interior Ministry
Jaroslav Ivor Jaroslav (also written as Yaroslav or Jarosław in other Slavic languages) is a Czech and Slovak first name, pagan in origin. Its feminine form is Jaroslava. There are several possible origins of the name Jaroslav. It is very likely that origin ...
, the killer waited at the common ground-floor mailboxes for Ducký to emerge. Around 1 p.m. in broad daylight, four 7.65
caliber In guns, particularly firearms, but not #As a measurement of length, artillery, where a different definition may apply, caliber (or calibre; sometimes abbreviated as "cal") is the specified nominal internal diameter of the gun barrel Gauge ( ...
bullets were fired at Ducký, killing him. On May 28, 1999, Slovak police formally charged Oleg T. (29) a.k.a. Alex with the murder, a Ukrainian with a legal residence in
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
but living in Slovakia. Since 1999, Oleg T. had been living with the head of his Mafia group, a fellow Ukrainian Ivan Miskov in
Ivanka pri Dunaji Ivanka pri Dunaji () is a village and municipality in western Slovakia in Senec District in the Bratislava Region. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1209. In the centre of the village is a large rococo style house ...
. He worked as his bodyguard and manager. In 2000, Oleg T. was freed by the Regional court in Bratislava (). Investigation finally ended in July 2007. The accused was the same man, they already released - Oleg K. (who changed his legal family name in the meantime). Oleg K. could not be localized and he is presumed to be in
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
.


See also

*
Crime in Slovakia Slovakia (population 5.4 million) is a Central European country with a history of relatively low crime. While crime became more widespread after the revolutions of 1989, it remains low when compared to many other post-communist countries. Slo ...
*
Ernest Valko Ernest Valko, JUDr., PhD. (10 August 1953 – 8 November 2010) was the former chairman of the Czechoslovak Constitutional Court and prominent Slovak lawyer. Valko was shot dead inside his home in Limbach in 2010. As of May 2011, the investigat ...


References


External links


The Slovak Spectator - Former minister Ján Ducký murdered (in English)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ducky, Jan 1944 births 1999 deaths Government ministers of Slovakia University of Economics in Bratislava alumni Members of the National Council (Slovakia) 1994-1998