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Julius Zupitza (4 January 1844 in
Kerpen Kerpen (; Ripuarian: ''Kerpe'') is the most populated town in the Rhein-Erft-Kreis (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany). It is located about 20 kilometres southwest from Cologne. Division of the town The town of Kerpen was created in 1975, whe ...
, Upper Silesia – 6 July 1895 in Berlin) was a German philologist and one of the founders of English philology in Germany.


Biography

Zupitza was the son of Major Andreas Zupitza and his wife, Adelheid, née Albrecht. He received his Gymnasium education in Oppeln.


Academic career

Zupitza studied classical, Germanic, and Romance philology and Sanskrit at the University of Breslau and the University of Berlin, working with Friedrich Pfeiffer, Ottomar Behnsch,
Heinrich Rückert Heinrich Rückert (14 February 1823, in Coburg – 11 September 1875, in Breslau) was a German historian and Germanist. He was the son of orientalist and poet Friedrich Rückert (1788–1866). From 1840 to 1844 he studied classical and Germa ...
, Karl Müllenhoff,
August Boeckh August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days. Its zodiac sign is Leo and was originally named ''Sextilis'' in Latin because it was the 6th month in ...
, and Moritz Haupt. He received his doctoral degree in 1865 in Berlin and his postdoctoral degree (
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
) in 1869 in Breslau. After a short appointment at the University of Vienna in the area of Northern Germanic languages, he was appointed first professor and chair of English philology at the prestigious University of Berlin. He remained in this position until he died of a stroke in 1895. In 1893, he received an honorary doctoral degree from the University of Cambridge.


Selected publications

* ''Einführung in das Studium des mittelhochdeutschen. Zum Selbstunterricht für jeden gebildeten'' (Oppeln, 1868)
GB
* ''Zur Literaturgeschichte des Guy von Warwick'' (Wien, 1873)
GB
* Ed., ''The Romance of Guy of Warwick. The second or 15th-century Version'' (1875–1876) * Ed., ''General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales'' (1882). * Ed., ''Beowulf. Autotypes of the unique Cotton MS. Vitellius A XV in the British Museum'' (London: Trübner, 1882). * Ed., ''Cynewulfs Elene mit einem Glossar'' (1877).Cynewulf., Zupitza, J. (1888)
Cynewulfs Elene: mit einem Glossar
3. Aufl. Berlin: Weidmann.
* Ed., ''Ælfrics Grammatik und Glossar'' (1880). * Ed., ''Guy of Warwick'' (1883).Zupitza, J. (188318871891)
The romance of Guy of Warwick
he first or 14th-century version. He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' in ...
London: Pub. for the Early English text society by K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & co., limited.
* Ed., ''The Pardoner's Prologue and Tale'' (1890).


See also

*
Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft The Deutsche Shakespeare-Gesellschaft (German Shakespeare Society) was founded on the occasion of the 300th birthday of William Shakespeare on 23 April 1864. It was the first scientific and cultural association of its type in Weimar, and is one of ...
* Johannes Hoops * Hugo Gering


References


Further reading

*Arnold Schröer: Aus der Frühzeit der englischen Philologie. I. Persönliche Erinnerungen und Eindrücke, in: ''Germanisch Romanische Monatsschrift'' 15 (1925), S. 32–51. *
Richard Utz Richard Utz (born 1961) is a German-born medievalist who has spent much of his career in North America. He specializes in medievalism, medieval studies, and served as President of the International Society for the Study of Medievalism (2009–2020) ...
: ''Chaucer and the Discourse of German Philology. A History of Reception and an Annotated Bibliography of Studies, 1793-1948''. Brepols, Turnhout 2002, especially pp. 73–126: "The Founding Fathers: Julius Zupitza and Bernhard ten Brink." 1844 births 1895 deaths Anglo-Saxon studies scholars Chaucer scholars Germanic studies scholars People from Prudnik County Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin {{Germany-academic-bio-stub