Julius Básztély
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Julius from the kindred Básztély (; died between 1312 and 1315) was a Hungarian noble at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries.


Family

Julius was born into the ''gens'' (clan) Básztély, which elevated into the social status of
nobility Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally appointed by and ranked immediately below royalty. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. T ...
due to military merits and successes of his father, Reynold II. His mother was Reynold's second wife, an unidentified sister of noble Nicholas Vecse de Putnok from the ''gens'' Rátót. Julius had several siblings, including Ladislaus I, who was the first member of the late medieval powerful Rozgonyi family. Julius had a daughter Anne, who became a nun. His widow, Isalt Putnoki was still alive in 1325.Engel: ''Genealógia'' (Genus Básztély 1., Básztélyi branch)


Life

He was first mentioned by contemporary records in 1296. Presumably, he built the castle of Csicsva in
Zemplén County Zemplén (, , , ) was an administrative county (Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary), comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. The northern part of its territory is now situated in eastern Slovakia (Zemplín (region), Zemplín region), while a smaller so ...
(present-day part of Sedliská in
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
) in the early 1300s, but it is also possible that the fort was constructed already during his father's time. Julius supported the claim of
Charles of Anjou Charles I (early 1226/12277 January 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou or Charles d'Anjou, was King of Sicily from 1266 to 1285. He was a member of the royal Capetian dynasty and the founder of the House of Anjou-Sicily. Between 1246 a ...
during the era of interregnum and war of succession in the first decade of the 14th century. His '' familiares'' – and certainly himself – participated in Charles' military campaign against the
Kingdom of Bohemia The Kingdom of Bohemia (), sometimes referenced in English literature as the Czech Kingdom, was a History of the Czech lands in the High Middle Ages, medieval and History of the Czech lands, early modern monarchy in Central Europe. It was the pr ...
in 1304. Belonging to his escort, Julius was present in Kassa (today Košice, Slovakia) on 5 September 1311, when the powerful oligarch and Charles' mainstay
Amadeus Aba Amadeus Aba or Amade Aba (; ; ? – 5 September 1311) was a Hungarian oligarch in the Kingdom of Hungary who ruled ''de facto'' independently the northern and north-eastern counties of the kingdom (today parts of Hungary, Slovakia and Ukrai ...
was assassinated. Julius managed to escape from the crime scene, when one of his servants handed him his horse. Following the assassination, Charles I arbitrated an agreement between Amadeus' sons and the town, which also prescribed that the Abas withdraw from two counties and allow the noblemen inhabiting their domains to freely join Charles. In accordance with the treaty, Julius was one of those 47 lords who offered hostages in order to preserve lasting peace. However, the Abas soon entered into an alliance with Matthew Csák against the king. Julius remained a loyal partisan of Charles during the conflict, as the king confirmed his donation letter to his servant on 14 June 1312, one day before the
Battle of Rozgony The Battle of Rozgony or Battle of Rozhanovce was fought between King Charles Robert of Hungary and the family of Palatine Amade Aba on 15 June 1312, on the Rozgony (today Rozhanovce) field. ''Chronicon Pictum'' described it as the "most cruel ...
. Julius did not appear in contemporary documents thereafter. He died by 1315, as his nephews John and Peter confirmed one of his donations in January of that year.


References


Sources

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Basztely, Julius 1310s deaths 13th-century Hungarian nobility 14th-century Hungarian nobility
Julius Julius may refer to: People * Julius (name), a masculine given name and surname (includes a list of people with the name) * Julius (nomen), the name of a Roman family (includes a list of Ancient Romans with the name) ** Julius Caesar (100– ...